Java 三个线程轮流打印ABC 使用wait notify解决打印abc

1. 如何用java解决：启动三个线程，依次打印“A”， “B”， “C” ？

2. 代码：

package com.nami.algorithm.study.thread;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

/**
 * 描述: 通过wait notifyAll 方法解决依次打印问题。
 * 对num求模取余解决哪个线程输出结果
 *
 * @Author: lbc
 * @Date: 2024-02-22 10:59
 * @email: 594599620@qq.com
 * @Description: keep coding
 */
public class ABCPrintingThreads {

    private static final Object lock = new Object();

    private static int num = 3;


    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {

        Thread t1 = new Thread(() -> {
            while (true) {
                try {
                    synchronized (lock) {
                        if (num % 3 == 0) {
//                            System.out.println("当前线程：" + Thread.currentThread().getName());
                            System.out.println("A");
                            num++;
                            lock.notifyAll();
                        }
                    }
                } catch (Exception e) {

                }
            }
        }, "t1");


        Thread t2 = new Thread(() -> {
            while (true) {
                try {
                    synchronized (lock) {
                        if (num % 3 == 1) {
//                            System.out.println("当前线程：" + Thread.currentThread().getName());
                            System.out.println("B");
                            num++;
                            lock.notifyAll();
                        }
                    }
                } catch (Exception e) {

                }
            }

        }, "t2");

        Thread t3 = new Thread(() -> {
            while (true) {
                try {
                    synchronized (lock) {
                        if (num % 3 == 2) {
//                            System.out.println("当前线程：" + Thread.currentThread().getName());
                            System.out.println("C");
                            num++;
                            lock.notifyAll();
                        }
                    }
                } catch (Exception e) {

                }
            }

        }, "t3");

        t1.start();
//        Thread.sleep(30);
        // 保持顺序启动
        TimeUnit.MICROSECONDS.sleep(30);

        t2.start();
        TimeUnit.MICROSECONDS.sleep(30);

        t3.start();
        TimeUnit.MICROSECONDS.sleep(30);

    }


}

3. 有很多方法都可以解决。如信号量，LockSupport, join等