Android编程入门-第8天

当设备旋转时，我们需要保存数据，在QuizActivity.java中覆盖onSaveInstanceState(Bundle)方法。

完整代码修改如下：

public class QuizActivity extends Activity {
	private static final String TAG = "QuizActivity";
	private static final String KEY_INDEX = "index";

	private Button mTrueButton;
	private Button mFalseButton;
	private Button mNextButton;
	private TextView mQuestionTextView;
	
	private Question[] mQuestionBank = new Question[]{
			new Question(R.string.question_australia, true),
			new Question(R.string.question_oceans, true),
			new Question(R.string.question_mideast, false),
			new Question(R.string.question_africa, false),
			new Question(R.string.question_america, true),
			new Question(R.string.question_asia, true)
	};
	
	private int mCurrentIndex = 0;
	
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        Log.d(TAG, "onCreate(Bundle) called");
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_quiz);
        
        mQuestionTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.question_text_view);
        
        mTrueButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.true_button);
        mFalseButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.false_button);
        
        mTrueButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				checkAnswer(true);
			}
		});
        mFalseButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				checkAnswer(false);
			}
		});
        
        mNextButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.next_button);
        mNextButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View arg0) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				mCurrentIndex = (mCurrentIndex + 1) % mQuestionBank.length;
				updateQuestion();
			}
		});
        updateQuestion();
    }
    
    @Override
    protected void onStart(){
    	super.onStart();
    	Log.d(TAG, "onStart() called");
    }
    
    @Override
    protected void onResume(){
    	super.onResume();
    	Log.d(TAG, "onResume() called");
    }
    
    @Override
    protected void onPause(){
    	super.onPause();
    	Log.d(TAG, "onPause() called"); 
    }
    
    @Override
    public void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle savedInstanceState){
    	super.onSaveInstanceState(savedInstanceState);
    	Log.i(TAG, "onSaveInstance");
    	savedInstanceState.putInt(KEY_INDEX, mCurrentIndex);
    	
    	if(savedInstanceState != null){
    		mCurrentIndex = savedInstanceState.getInt(KEY_INDEX, 0);
    	}
    }
    
    @Override
    protected void onStop(){
    	super.onStop();
    	Log.d(TAG, "onStop() called");
    }
    
    @Override
    protected void onDestroy(){
    	super.onDestroy();
    	Log.d(TAG, "onDestroy() called");
    }
    
    private void updateQuestion(){
    	int question = mQuestionBank[mCurrentIndex].getTextResId();
		mQuestionTextView.setText(question);
    }
    
    private void checkAnswer(boolean userPressedTrue){
    	boolean answerIsTrue = mQuestionBank[mCurrentIndex].isAnswerTrue();
    	
    	int messageResId = 0;
    	
    	if(userPressedTrue == answerIsTrue){
    		messageResId = R.string.correct_toast;
    	}else{
    		messageResId = R.string.incorrect_toast;
    	}
    	Toast.makeText(this, messageResId, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
}