今天开始学习HTTPBackgroundTasks
FlickrFetchr.java
import android.net.Uri;
import android.util.Log;
import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class FlickrFetchr {
private static final String TAG = "FlickrFetchr";
private static final String API_KEY = "REPLACE_ME_WITH_A_REAL_KEY";
public byte[] getUrlBytes(String urlSpec) throws IOException {
URL url = new URL(urlSpec);
HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
try {
ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
InputStream in = connection.getInputStream();
if (connection.getResponseCode() != HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) {
throw new IOException(connection.getResponseMessage() +
": with " +
urlSpec);
}
int bytesRead = 0;
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
while ((bytesRead = in.read(buffer)) > 0) {
out.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
}
out.close();
return out.toByteArray();
} finally {
connection.disconnect();
}
}
public String getUrlString(String urlSpec) throws IOException {
return new String(getUrlBytes(urlSpec));
}
public List<GalleryItem> fetchItems() {
List<GalleryItem> items = new ArrayList<>();
try {
String url = Uri.parse("https://api.flickr.com/services/rest/")
.buildUpon()
.appendQueryParameter("method", "flickr.photos.getRecent")
.appendQueryParameter("api_key", API_KEY)
.appendQueryParameter("format", "json")
.appendQueryParameter("nojsoncallback", "1")
.appendQueryParameter("extras", "url_s")
.build().toString();
String jsonString = getUrlString(url);
Log.i(TAG, "Received JSON: " + jsonString);
JSONObject jsonBody = new JSONObject(jsonString);
parseItems(items, jsonBody);
} catch (IOException ioe) {
Log.e(TAG, "Failed to fetch items", ioe);
} catch (JSONException je) {
Log.e(TAG, "Failed to parse JSON", je);
}
return items;
}
private void parseItems(List<GalleryItem> items, JSONObject jsonBody)
throws IOException, JSONException {
JSONObject photosJsonObject = jsonBody.getJSONObject("photos");
JSONArray photoJsonArray = photosJsonObject.getJSONArray("photo");
for (int i = 0; i < photoJsonArray.length(); i++) {
JSONObject photoJsonObject = photoJsonArray.getJSONObject(i);
GalleryItem item = new GalleryItem();
item.setId(photoJsonObject.getString("id"));
item.setCaption(photoJsonObject.getString("title"));
if (!photoJsonObject.has("url_s")) {
continue;
}
item.setUrl(photoJsonObject.getString("url_s"));
items.add(item);
}
}
}