react学习之完善官网游戏教程

react学习之完善官网游戏教程

1. 在游戏历史记录列表显示每一步棋的坐标，格式为 (列号, 行号)。

2.在历史记录列表中加粗显示当前选择的项目。

3.使用两个循环来渲染出棋盘的格子，而不是在代码里写死（hardcode）。

4.添加一个可以升序或降序显示历史记录的按钮。

5.每当有人获胜时，高亮显示连成一线的 3 颗棋子。

6.当无人获胜时，显示一个平局的消息。

import React from "react";
import ReactDOM from "react-dom";
import "./index.css";
function Square(props) {
  return (
    <button className="square" onClick={props.onClick}>
      {props.value}
    </button>
  );
}

class Board extends React.Component {
  renderSquare(i) {
    return (
      <Square
        key={i}
        value={this.props.squares[i]}
        onClick={() => this.props.onClick(i)}
      />
    );
  }

  render() {
    return (
      <div>
        {/* 使用两个循环来渲染出棋盘的格子 */}
        {Array(3)
          .fill(null)
          .map((item, x) => (
            <div className="board-row" key={x}>
              {Array(3)
                .fill(null)
                .map((item, y) => this.renderSquare(3 * x + y))}
            </div>
          ))}
      </div>
    );
  }
}

class Game extends React.Component {
  constructor(props) {
    super(props);
    this.state = {
      history: [
        {
          squares: Array(9).fill(null),
        },
      ],
      stepNumber: 0,
      xIsNext: true,
      sort: true, //默认顺序
    };
  }
  
  handleClick(i) {
    const history = this.state.history.slice(0, this.state.stepNumber + 1);
    const current = history[history.length - 1];
    const squares = current.squares.slice();
    // 定义一个坐标数组
    const coordinates = [
      "(1,1)",
      "(2,1)",
      "(3,1)",
      "(1,2)",
      "(2,2)",
      "(3,2)",
      "(1,3)",
      "(2,3)",
      "(3,3)",
    ];

    if (calculateWinner(squares) || squares[i]) {
      return;
    }
    squares[i] = this.state.xIsNext ? "X" : "O";
    this.setState({
      history: history.concat([{ squares, coordinate: coordinates[i] }]), //在历史记录里添加每一步棋的坐标
      stepNumber: history.length,
      xIsNext: !this.state.xIsNext,
    });
  }
  jumpTo(step) {
    for(let i = 0; i < 9; i++){
        document.querySelectorAll('.square')[i].style = '' //每次点击清空上一次的样式
    }
    this.setState({
      stepNumber: step,
      xIsNext: step % 2 === 0,
    });
  }
  render() {
    const history = this.state.history;
    const current = history[this.state.stepNumber];
    const winner = calculateWinner(current.squares);
    const moves = history.map((step, move) => {
      const desc = move
        ? "Go to move #" + move + ",坐标：" + step.coordinate //渲染当前坐标，在游戏历史记录列表显示每一步棋的坐标，格式为 (列号, 行号)
        : "Go to game start";
      return (
        <li key={move}>
          <button
            onClick={() => this.jumpTo(move)}
            style={{
              fontWeight: move === this.state.stepNumber ? "900" : "600", //在历史记录列表中加粗显示当前选择的项目
            }}
          >
            {desc}
          </button>
        </li>
      );
    });
    let status;
    if (winner) {
      status = "Winner" + winner.name;
      winner.index.map(item=>document.querySelectorAll('.square')[item].style = "background:black;color: white;") // 每当有人获胜时，高亮显示连成一线的 3 颗棋子
    } else if(history.length > 9){
      status = 'Draw' // 当无人获胜时，显示一个平局的消息
    }else {
      status = "Next playe: " + (this.state.xIsNext ? "X" : "O");
    }
    return (
      <div className="game">
        <div className="game-board">
          <Board
            squares={current.squares}
            onClick={(i) => this.handleClick(i)}
          />
        </div>
        <div className="game-info">
          <div>{status}</div>
          {/* 添加升序或降序显示历史记录的按钮 */}
          <button onClick={() => this.setState({ sort: !this.state.sort })}>
            {this.state.sort ? "倒序" : "正序"} 
          </button>
          <ol>{this.state.sort ? moves : moves.reverse()}</ol>
        </div>
      </div>
    );
  }
}

function calculateWinner(squares) {
  const lines = [
    [0, 1, 2],
    [3, 4, 5],
    [6, 7, 8],
    [0, 3, 6],
    [1, 4, 7],
    [2, 5, 8],
    [0, 4, 8],
    [2, 4, 6],
  ];
  for (let i = 0; i < lines.length; i++) {
    const [a, b, c] = lines[i];
    if (squares[a] && squares[a] === squares[b] && squares[a] === squares[c]) {
      return {
          name:squares[a],
          index:[a,b,c]
      };
    }
  }
  return null;
}
// ========================================

ReactDOM.render(<Game />, document.getElementById("root"));

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