Docker容器-------dockerfile镜像优化

千城泪1999

于 2022-10-24 18:23:13 发布

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文章标签： docker

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_33955314/article/details/127495487

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本文介绍了Docker镜像的优化方法，包括将不必要的输出指令重定向到/dev/null，减少RUN指令，采用多阶段构建，以及选择轻量级的Linux发行版如Alpine和 Busybox来减小镜像大小。

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文章目录

无优化构建镜像

mkdir /mnt/nginx
cd /mnt/ndinx
 
vim Dockerfile
FROM centos:7
RUN yum install -y gcc pcre pcre-devel devel zlib-devel make
ADD nginx-1.15.9.tar.gz /mnt/nginx
WORKDIR /mnt/nginx/nginx-1.15.9
#关闭debug日志
RUN sed -i 's/CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -g"/#CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -g"/g' auto/cc/gcc 
RUN ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx 
RUN make
RUN make install
EXPOSE 80
VOLUME ["/usr/local/nginx/html"]
CMD ["/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx","-g","daemon off;"]  


docker build -t nginx:v1 .        #构建镜像 时间较长

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优化一：不需要输出的指令丢入/dev/null

vim Dockerfile


FROM centos:7
RUN yum install -y gcc pcre pcre-devel devel zlib-devel make &> /dev/null && yum clean all
ADD nginx-1.15.9.tar.gz /opt/nginx
WORKDIR /opt/nginx/nginx-1.15.9
RUN sed -i 's/CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -g"/#CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -g"/g' auto/cc/gcc
RUN ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx &> /dev/null
RUN make &> /dev/null
RUN make install &> /dev/null
RUN rm -rf /opt/nginx/nginx-1.20.2
EXPOSE 80
VOLUME ["/usr/local/nginx/html"]
CMD ["/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx""-g","daemon off;"]


docker build -t nginx:v2 .        #构建镜像 时间较长

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优化二：减少RUN构建

FROM centos:7
ADD nginx-1.15.9.tar.gz /opt/nginx
WORKDIR /opt/nginx/nginx-1.15.9
RUN yum install -y gcc pcre pcre-devel devel zlib-devel make &> /dev/null && \
 yum clean all && \
 sed -i 's/CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -g"/#CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -g"/g' auto/cc/gcc && \
 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx &> /dev/null && \
 make &> /dev/null && make install &> /dev/null &&\
 rm -rf /opt/nginx/nginx-1.15.9
EXPOSE 80
VOLUME ["/usr/local/nginx/html"]
CMD ["/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx","-g","daemon off;"]

docker build -t nginx:v3 .

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``

优化三：多阶段构建

FROM centos:7 as build 
ADD nginx-1.15.9.tar.gz /opt/nginx 
WORKDIR /opt/nginx/nginx-1.15.9
RUN yum install -y gcc pcre pcre-devel devel zlib-devel make &> /dev/null && \
yum clean all &&\
sed -i 's/CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -g"/#CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -g"/g' auto/cc/gcc && \
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx &> /dev/null && \
make &>/dev/null && \
make install &>/dev/null && \
rm -rf /opt/nginx/nginx-1.15.9

FROM centos:7
EXPOSE 80
VOLUME ["/usr/local/nginx/html"]
COPY --from=build /usr/local/nginx /usr/local/nginx
CMD ["/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx","-g","daemon off;"]


docker build -t nginx:v4 .

在这里插入图片描述

优化四：使用更为轻量级的linux发行版本

debian
alpine
apt add
Sandbox
Busybox

#下载debian压缩包
wget http://download.openvz.org/template/precreated/debian-7.0-x86-minimal.tar.gz

docker import debian-7.0-x86-minimal.tar.gz -- debian:v1