canal通过binlog增量同步数据

1.mysql开启binlog（rds默认开启）

[mysqld]

log-bin=mysql-bin # 开启 binlog

binlog-format=ROW # 选择 ROW 模式

server_id=1 # 配置 MySQL replaction 需要定义，不要和 canal 的 slaveId 重复

2.docker安装canal服务端

docker pull canal/canal-server:v1.1.4

docker-compose.yml #用来启动容器:

 

version: '3'

services:
  canal-server:
    image: canal/canal-server:v1.1.4
    container_name: canal-server
    restart: unless-stopped
    network_mode: host
    ports: 
      - 11111:11111
    environment:
      - canal.auto.scan=false
      - canal.instance.master.address=127.0.0.1:3306 #数据库地址
      - canal.instance.dbUsername=canal #数据库账号
      - canal.instance.dbPassword=canal #数据库密码
      - canal.instance.defaultDatabaseName=data_center #默认数据库
      - canal.instance.filter.regex=data_center\\..* #数据库白名单筛选,这些只筛选data_center scheme
      - canal.destinations=test #destination java那边需要使用
      - canal.instance.connectionCharset=UTF-8
      - canal.instance.tsdb.enable=true
    volumes:
      - /root/canal/test/log/:/home/canal-server/logs/

启动命令 docker-compose up -d

3.canal客户端-java

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba.otter</groupId>
    <artifactId>canal.client</artifactId>
    <version>1.1.0</version>
</dependency>

 

package com.graph.converse.controller;

import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.util.List;


import com.alibaba.otter.canal.client.CanalConnectors;
import com.alibaba.otter.canal.client.CanalConnector;
import com.alibaba.otter.canal.common.utils.AddressUtils;
import com.alibaba.otter.canal.protocol.Message;
import com.alibaba.otter.canal.protocol.CanalEntry.Column;
import com.alibaba.otter.canal.protocol.CanalEntry.Entry;
import com.alibaba.otter.canal.protocol.CanalEntry.EntryType;
import com.alibaba.otter.canal.protocol.CanalEntry.EventType;
import com.alibaba.otter.canal.protocol.CanalEntry.RowChange;
import com.alibaba.otter.canal.protocol.CanalEntry.RowData;


public class CanalClient {


    public static void main(String args[]) {
        // 创建链接
        CanalConnector connector = CanalConnectors.newSingleConnector(new InetSocketAddress("xxxx", 11111), "test", "", "");
        int batchSize = 1000;
        int emptyCount = 0;
        try {
            connector.connect();
            connector.subscribe("data_center\\..*");
            connector.rollback();
            int totalEmptyCount = 120;
            while (emptyCount < totalEmptyCount) {
                Message message = connector.getWithoutAck(batchSize); // 获取指定数量的数据
                long batchId = message.getId();
                int size = message.getEntries().size();
                if (batchId == -1 || size == 0) {
                    emptyCount++;
                    System.out.println("empty count : " + emptyCount);
                    try {
                        Thread.sleep(1000);
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    }
                } else {
                    emptyCount = 0;
                    printEntry(message.getEntries());
                }

                connector.ack(batchId); // 提交确认
                // connector.rollback(batchId); // 处理失败, 回滚数据
            }

            System.out.println("empty too many times, exit");
        } finally {
            connector.disconnect();
        }
    }

    private static void printEntry(List<Entry> entrys) {
        for (Entry entry : entrys) {
            if (entry.getEntryType() == EntryType.TRANSACTIONBEGIN || entry.getEntryType() == EntryType.TRANSACTIONEND) {
                continue;
            }

            RowChange rowChage = null;
            try {
                rowChage = RowChange.parseFrom(entry.getStoreValue());
            } catch (Exception e) {
                throw new RuntimeException("ERROR ## parser of eromanga-event has an error , data:" + entry.toString(),
                        e);
            }

            EventType eventType = rowChage.getEventType();
            System.out.println(String.format("================&gt; binlog[%s:%s] , name[%s,%s] , eventType : %s",
                    entry.getHeader().getLogfileName(), entry.getHeader().getLogfileOffset(),
                    entry.getHeader().getSchemaName(), entry.getHeader().getTableName(),
                    eventType));

            for (RowData rowData : rowChage.getRowDatasList()) {
                if (eventType == EventType.DELETE) {
                    printColumn(rowData.getBeforeColumnsList());
                } else if (eventType == EventType.INSERT) {
                    printColumn(rowData.getAfterColumnsList());
                } else {
                    System.out.println("-------&gt; before");
                    printColumn(rowData.getBeforeColumnsList());
                    System.out.println("-------&gt; after");
                    printColumn(rowData.getAfterColumnsList());
                }
            }
        }
    }

    private static void printColumn(List<Column> columns) {
        for (Column column : columns) {
            System.out.println(column.getName() + " : " + column.getValue() + "    update=" + column.getUpdated());
        }
    }

}