python3 - 基于threading模块下Thread，实现多线程TCP套接字通信

服务器

import socket
from threading import Thread
import struct, json

IP = '127.0.0.1'
PORT = 8080
ADD = (IP, PORT)

server = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
server.bind(ADD)
server.listen(5)


def task(conn):
    '''
    在子线程内，实现对应客户端等待输入和数据处理
    :param conn:
    :return:
    '''
    while True:
        try:
            b_header = conn.recv(struct.unpack('i', conn.recv(4))[0])
            header = json.loads(b_header.decode('utf-8'))
            user = header['user']
            msg = header['msg']
            print('%s : %s' % (user, msg))
        except ConnectionResetError:
            break
        except struct.error:
            break


if __name__ == '__main__':
    # 等待建立链接，并且执行线程
    while True:
        conn, c_add = server.accept()
        t = Thread(target=task, args=(conn,))
        t.start()

>>>client_1 : nihao
>>>client_2 : nihao
>>>client_1 : 你好
>>>client_3 : hello
 

---

客户端 1/2/3/4……

import socket,struct,json

IP = '127.0.0.1'
PORT = 8080
S_ADD = (IP,PORT)

client = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_STREAM)
client.connect(S_ADD)


while True:
    msg = input('请输入(q退出)>>>').strip()
    if msg == 'q':
        break
    header = {
        'user': 'client_1',  # 对应修改
        'msg': msg
    }
    j_header = json.dumps(header)
    b_header = j_header.encode('utf-8')
    s_header = struct.pack('i',len(b_header))

    client.send(s_header)
    client.send(b_header)

>>>请输入(q退出)>>>nihao
>>>请输入(q退出)>>>

---

注：

1.可以同一个py文件多次执行，作为多进程进行连接。

2.未设置连接数限制，即可以无限建立连接。限制方式：线程池