Python爬虫—bs4的基本用法

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-29 10:51:14 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-02-29 10:51:14 发布

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分类专栏： Python爬虫

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_33966519/article/details/116205886

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安装：

pip3 install bs4

基本用法：

import bs4
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup

import bs4
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup

html_doc = """<html><head><title>The Dormouse's story</title></head>
<body>
<p class="title"><b>The Dormouse's story</b></p>

<p class="story">Once upon a time there were three little sisters; and their names were
<a href="http://example.com/elsie" class="sister" id="link1">Elsie</a>,
<a href="http://example.com/lacie" class="sister" id="link2">Lacie</a> and
<a href="http://example.com/tillie" class="sister" id="link3">Tillie</a>;
and they lived at the bottom of a well.</p>

<p class="story">...</p>
"""

创建一个BeautifulSoup 对象

soup = BeautifulSoup(html_doc,“html.parser”)

格式化文档输出

soup.prettify()

获取标题

soup.title.text

获取所有标签属性

soup.a.attrs

判断是否含有某个标签属性

soup.a.has_attr(‘class’)

获取标签的子元素

list(soup.p.children)

list(soup.p.children)[0].text

取出所有标签

soup.find_all(‘a’)
for a in soup.find_all(‘a’):
print(a.attrs[‘href’])

找寻指定id

soup.find(id=‘link3’)
soup.select(’#link3’)

找出所有文字内容

soup.get_text()

查找指定class

soup.select(’.story’)

查找指定class下的a标签

soup.select(’.story a’)

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Python爬虫—bs4的基本用法

安装：pip3 install bs4基本用法：import bs4from bs4 import BeautifulSoupimport bs4from bs4 import BeautifulSouphtml_doc = """<html><head><title>The Dormouse's story</title></head><body><p class="title"><b&g
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