嵌入式-stm32学习：位带操作

// GPIO 位操作
#include "stm32f4xx.h"

// 这里只定义了GPIO ODR和IDR这两个寄存器的位带别名区地址，其他寄存器没有定义

//SRAM 位带区:     0X2000 0000~0X200F 0000
//SRAM 位带别名区:    0X2200 0000~0X23FF FFFF

//外设位带区:        0X4000 0000~0X400F FFFF
//外设位带别名区:      0X4200 0000~0X43FF FFFF

// 把“位带地址+位序号”转换成别名地址的宏
#define BITBAND(addr, bitnum) ((addr & 0xF0000000)+0x02000000+((addr & 0x000FFFFF)<<5)+(bitnum<<2)) 

// 把一个地址转换成一个指针
#define MEM_ADDR(addr)  *((volatile unsigned long  *)(addr))

// 把位带别名区地址转换成指针
#define BIT_ADDR(addr, bitnum)   MEM_ADDR(BITBAND(addr, bitnum)) 


// GPIO ODR 和 IDR 寄存器地址映射 
#define GPIOA_ODR_Addr    (GPIOA_BASE+20) 
#define GPIOB_ODR_Addr    (GPIOB_BASE+20)   
#define GPIOC_ODR_Addr    (GPIOC_BASE+20)  
#define GPIOD_ODR_Addr    (GPIOD_BASE+20) 
#define GPIOE_ODR_Addr    (GPIOE_BASE+20) 
#define GPIOF_ODR_Addr    (GPIOF_BASE+20)      
#define GPIOG_ODR_Addr    (GPIOG_BASE+20)
#define GPIOH_ODR_Addr    (GPIOH_BASE+20)      
#define GPIOI_ODR_Addr    (GPIOI_BASE+20)
#define GPIOJ_ODR_Addr    (GPIOJ_BASE+20)      
#define GPIOK_ODR_Addr    (GPIOK_BASE+20)

#define GPIOA_IDR_Addr    (GPIOA_BASE+16)  
#define GPIOB_IDR_Addr    (GPIOB_BASE+16)  
#define GPIOC_IDR_Addr    (GPIOC_BASE+16)   
#define GPIOD_IDR_Addr    (GPIOD_BASE+16)  
#define GPIOE_IDR_Addr    (GPIOE_BASE+16)    
#define GPIOF_IDR_Addr    (GPIOF_BASE+16)    
#define GPIOG_IDR_Addr    (GPIOG_BASE+16)  
#define GPIOH_IDR_Addr    (GPIOH_BASE+16)
#define GPIOI_IDR_Addr    (GPIOI_BASE+16)
#define GPIOJ_IDR_Addr    (GPIOJ_BASE+16)
#define GPIOK_IDR_Addr    (GPIOK_BASE+16)


// 单独操作GPIO的某一个IO口，（n=0，...15）
#define PAout(n)   BIT_ADDR(GPIOA_ODR_Addr,n)  //输出 
#define PAin(n)    BIT_ADDR(GPIOA_IDR_Addr,n)  //输入

#define PBout(n)   BIT_ADDR(GPIOB_ODR_Addr,n)  
#define PBin(n)    BIT_ADDR(GPIOB_IDR_Addr,n)  

#define PCout(n)   BIT_ADDR(GPIOC_ODR_Addr,n)  
#define PCin(n)    BIT_ADDR(GPIOC_IDR_Addr,n)  

#define PDout(n)   BIT_ADDR(GPIOD_ODR_Addr,n)  
#define PDin(n)    BIT_ADDR(GPIOD_IDR_Addr,n)  

#define PEout(n)   BIT_ADDR(GPIOE_ODR_Addr,n)  
#define PEin(n)    BIT_ADDR(GPIOE_IDR_Addr,n)  

#define PFout(n)   BIT_ADDR(GPIOF_ODR_Addr,n)  
#define PFin(n)    BIT_ADDR(GPIOF_IDR_Addr,n)  

#define PGout(n)   BIT_ADDR(GPIOG_ODR_Addr,n)  
#define PGin(n)    BIT_ADDR(GPIOG_IDR_Addr,n)  

#define PHout(n)   BIT_ADDR(GPIOH_ODR_Addr,n)   
#define PHin(n)    BIT_ADDR(GPIOH_IDR_Addr,n)  

#define PIout(n)   BIT_ADDR(GPIOI_ODR_Addr,n)  
#define PIin(n)    BIT_ADDR(GPIOI_IDR_Addr,n)  

#define PJout(n)   BIT_ADDR(GPIOJ_ODR_Addr,n)  
#define PJin(n)    BIT_ADDR(GPIOJ_IDR_Addr,n)  

#define PKout(n)   BIT_ADDR(GPIOK_ODR_Addr,n)  
#define PKin(n)    BIT_ADDR(GPIOK_IDR_Addr,n)  

void LED_GPIO_Config(void);
void SOFT_Delay(__IO uint32_t nCount);


int main(void)
{
    /* LED 端口初始化 */
    LED_GPIO_Config();

    while (1)
    {
        // PH10 = 0,点亮LED
        PHout(10)= 0;       
        SOFT_Delay(0x0FFFFF);

        // PH10 = 1,熄灭LED       
        PHout(10)= 1;
        SOFT_Delay(0x0FFFFF);       
    }

}

/*
 * 初始化LED用到的IO口
 * /
void LED_GPIO_Config(void)
{       
        GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;

        RCC_AHB1PeriphClockCmd( RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOH, ENABLE); 

        GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_10;  

        GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_OUT;

    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_OType = GPIO_OType_PP;

      GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_PuPd = GPIO_PuPd_UP;

        GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz; 

        GPIO_Init(GPIOH, &GPIO_InitStructure);        

        GPIO_SetBits(GPIOH, GPIO_Pin_10);           
}

// 简单的延时函数
void SOFT_Delay(__IO uint32_t nCount)   
{
    for(; nCount != 0; nCount--);
}

/*********************************************END OF FILE**********************/