UDP实现发送消息

(简易版本

发送端

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.*;

public class UDPclient {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket();

            String msg = "oulaoulaoula";
            InetAddress localhost = InetAddress.getByName("localhost");
            int port = 9090;

            DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(msg.getBytes(), 0, msg.length(), localhost, port);

            socket.send(packet);
            socket.close();
        } catch (SocketException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
}

接收端

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.SocketException;

public class UDPserver {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int port = 9090;
        try {
            DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket(port);
            byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
            DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(bytes, 0, bytes.length);
            socket.receive(packet);

            System.out.println(packet.getAddress().getHostAddress());
            System.out.println(packet.getData().toString());
            System.out.println(new String(packet.getData(), 0, packet.getLength()));
            socket.close();

        } catch (SocketException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
}

解释

• 核心代码其实就两行, 建立socket和发包\收包
• 注意收到的字节流直接toString()结果不对, 需要声明String类利用构造函数转换流(具体原因未解)

效果