cookie保存到本地

Step1 : 没有cookie处理

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
import urllib.parse
import urllib.request
url = "http://bbs.chinaunix.net/member.php?mod=logging&action=login&loginsubmit=yes&loginhash=LlOFk"
postdata = urllib.parse.urlencode({
    "username":"aihujing123",
    "password":"hj19911017520"
}).encode('utf-8')
req = urllib.request.Request(url,postdata)
req.add_header('User-Agent', 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/57.0.2987.133 Safari/537.36')
data = urllib.request.urlopen(req).read()
fhandle=open('1.html','wb')
fhandle.write(data)
fhandle.close()
url2 = "http://bbs.chinaunix.net/"
req2 =  urllib.request.Request(url2, postdata)
req2.add_header('User-Agent', 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/57.0.2987.133 Safari/537.36')

data2 = urllib.request.urlopen(req2).read()
fhandle = open("2.html", "wb")
fhandle.write(data2)
fhandle.close()

1.html文件登录成功

2.html文件没有登录成功

Step2:设置cookie处理

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
import urllib.parse
import urllib.request
import http.cookiejar
url = "http://bbs.chinaunix.net/member.php?mod=logging&action=login&loginsubmit=yes&loginhash=LlOFk"
postdata = urllib.parse.urlencode({
    "username":"aihujing123",
    "password":"hj19911017520"
}).encode('utf-8')
req = urllib.request.Request(url,postdata)
req.add_header('User-Agent', 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/57.0.2987.133 Safari/537.36')
cjar = http.cookiejar.CookieJar()
opener = urllib.request.build_opener(urllib.request.HTTPCookieProcessor(cjar))
urllib.request.install_opener(opener)
file = opener.open(req)
data = file.read()
file = open("3.html","wb")
file.write(data)
file.close()
url2 = "http://bbs.chinaunix.net/"
data2 =  urllib.request.urlopen(url2).read()
fhandle = open("4.html", "wb")
fhandle.write(data2)
fhandle.close()

结果：

3.html

4.html