RabbitMQ通过http API获取队列消息数量等信息

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-22 11:27:32 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-22 11:27:32 发布

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分类专栏： RabbitMQ 文章标签： RabbitMQ

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_34012659/article/details/102519455

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前言

最近在项目运行过程中发现，某些队列消费者宕机，导致消息阻塞，而我们没有及时发现的情况！为解决这种情况，需要我们及时获取队列情况，发现问题及时预警！

API

RabbitMQ提供了HTTP API手册，发现其中有获取队列情况的API。（本地的API手册地址为：http://localhost:15672/api）

所有API调用都需要做权限验证，需在请求头部中加入权限验证信息，如下

String auth = username + ":" + password;
BASE64Encoder enc = new BASE64Encoder();
String encoding = enc.encode(auth.getBytes());
httpConn.setRequestProperty("Authorization", "Basic " + encoding);

1.获取所有队列信息

http://host:15672/api/queues

2.获取单个队列信息

http://host:15672/api/queues/vhost/name

host为RabbitMQ部署地址，vhost为队列所在的虚拟主机名，name为队列名。

注意：若队列所在默认虚拟主机，即主机名为"/"，请求时需将"/"url转码后（"%2f"）请求

请求示例：http://localhost:15672/api/queues/%2f/TestSendMsg2

{
    "consumer_details": [],//消费者信息
    "incoming": [],
    "deliveries": [],
    "messages_details": {
        "rate": 0.0
    },
    "messages": 3,//对应消息数量
    "messages_unacknowledged_details": {
        "rate": 0.0
    },
    "messages_unacknowledged": 0,//对应消息数量
    "messages_ready_details": {
        "rate": 0.0
    },
    "messages_ready": 3,//对应消息数量
    "reductions_details": {
        "rate": 0.0
    },
    "reductions": 7189,
    "message_stats": {
        "publish_details": {
            "rate": 0.0
        },
        "publish": 3
    },
    "node": "rabbit@ahy-PC",
    "arguments": {},
    "exclusive": false,
    "auto_delete": false,
    "durable": false,
    "vhost": "/",
    "name": "TestSendMsg2",
    "message_bytes_paged_out": 0,
    "messages_paged_out": 0,
    "backing_queue_status": {
        "avg_ack_egress_rate": 0.0,
        "avg_ack_ingress_rate": 0.0,
        "avg_egress_rate": 0.0,
        "avg_ingress_rate": 0.004635025593395823,
        "delta": [
            "delta",
            "undefined",
            0,
            0,
            "undefined"
        ],
        "len": 3,
        "mode": "default",
        "next_seq_id": 3,
        "q1": 0,
        "q2": 0,
        "q3": 0,
        "q4": 3,
        "target_ram_count": "infinity"
    },
    "head_message_timestamp": null,
    "message_bytes_persistent": 0,
    "message_bytes_ram": 381,
    "message_bytes_unacknowledged": 0,
    "message_bytes_ready": 381,
    "message_bytes": 381,
    "messages_persistent": 0,
    "messages_unacknowledged_ram": 0,
    "messages_ready_ram": 3,
    "messages_ram": 3,
    "garbage_collection": {
        "minor_gcs": 11,
        "fullsweep_after": 65535,
        "min_heap_size": 233,
        "min_bin_vheap_size": 46422,
        "max_heap_size": 0
    },
    "state": "running",
    "recoverable_slaves": null,
    "consumers": 0,
    "exclusive_consumer_tag": null,
    "effective_policy_definition": [],
    "operator_policy": null,
    "policy": null,
    "consumer_utilisation": null,
    "idle_since": "2019-10-12 2:43:46",
    "memory": 12720
}

关于字段对应信息，可自行查看相关文档。

以上只列举两个API，其余API可自行查看文档