RecycleView基本使用

1.引入库  recycleview

两种方法：

方法一.build.gradle文件里添加依赖

方法二.Project Structure里添加库

2.编写adapter,重写三个必要的方法

onCreatViewHolder     创建viewHolder

onBindViewHolder        控件绑定ViewHolder

getItemCount      获取条目个数

 

 

3.在对应的activity里引用adapter,并添加布局管理器

 

 

延伸：

//如果可以确定每个item的高度是固定的，设置这个选项可以提高性能
rv.setHasFixedSize(true);
//添加Android自带的分割线
rv.addItemDecoration(new DividerItemDecoration(this, DividerItemDecoration.VERTICAL));

基本代码如下：

1.

2.adaper类

package com.example.recycleview.adapter;

import android.app.Person;
import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;

import com.example.recycleview.R;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.zip.Inflater;

public class MyAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MyAdapter.MyViewHolder> {
    private Context mContext;
    private LayoutInflater inflate;
    public MyAdapter(Context context) {
        super();
        mContext=context;
        inflate= LayoutInflater.from(context);
    }

    @NonNull
    @Override
    public MyViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup vg, int viewType) {
        View v = null;
        MyViewHolder myViewHolder = null;

        v = inflate.inflate(R.layout.item, vg, false);
        myViewHolder = new MyViewHolder(v);

        return myViewHolder;
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull MyViewHolder holder, int position) {
        MyViewHolder mh = (MyViewHolder) holder;
        mh.tv.setText("jjjjj");


    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return 6;
    }

    class MyViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{
       public TextView tv;
        public MyViewHolder(@NonNull View itemView) {
            super(itemView);

//            初始化控件
            tv= itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv);

        }
    }
}




3.activity引用

package com.example.recycleview;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.DividerItemDecoration;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;

import com.example.recycleview.adapter.MyAdapter;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        RecyclerView rv =(RecyclerView)findViewById(R.id.rv);
        LinearLayoutManager lm=new LinearLayoutManager(this);

        rv.setLayoutManager(lm);
        rv.setAdapter(new MyAdapter(this));
        //如果可以确定每个item的高度是固定的，设置这个选项可以提高性能
        rv.setHasFixedSize(true);
        //添加Android自带的分割线
        rv.addItemDecoration(new DividerItemDecoration(this, DividerItemDecoration.VERTICAL));

    }
}