【Java关键字】Java中transient关键字

根据The Java Language Specification, Java SE 8 Edition：变量如果被transient关键字修饰，那么当对这个类的实例进行持久化（Serializable）保存时，这个被修饰的变量不会被持久化。

比如有一个Point类的实例，当被持久化保存时，只有x、y会被持久化，rho、theta变量会被忽略。

class Point {
    int x, y;
    transient float rho, theta;
}

原文如下：

8.3.1.3 transient Fields
Variables may be marked  transient to indicate that they are not part of the
persistent state of an object.

Example 8.3.1.3-1. Persistence of  transient Fields
If an instance of the class  Point :
class Point {
    int x, y;
    transient float rho, theta;
}
were saved to persistent storage by a system service, then only the fields  x and  y would be
saved. This specification does not specify details of such services; see the specification of
java.io.Serializable for an example of such a service.