快速搭建开发环境 - Jenkins
一、简介
Jenkins是一款开源 持续集成(CI) / 持续交付 (CD) 软件，用于自动化各种任务，包括构建、测试和部署软件。
Jenkins 支持各种运行方式，可通过系统包、Docker 或者通过一个独立的 Java 程序。
二、安装
适用于单个/本地机器上的Jenkins新安装。
Jenkins通常作为一个独立的应用程序在其自己的流程中运行， 内置Java servlet 容器/应用程序服务器（Jetty）。
Jenkins也可以运行在不同的Java servlet容器(（如Apache Tomcat 或 GlassFish）)中作为servlet运行。
系统要求
最低推荐配置:
- 256MB可用内存
- 1GB可用磁盘空间(作为一个Docker容器运行jenkins的话推荐10GB)
为小团队推荐的硬件配置:
- 1GB+可用内存
- 50 GB+ 可用磁盘空间
软件配置:
- Java 8—无论是Java运行时环境（JRE）还是Java开发工具包（JDK）都可以。
Linux 平台安装
选择相应操作系统 Download Jenkins 2.235.5 LTS for:
- Docker
- Ubuntu/Debian
- CentOS/Fedora/Red Hat
- Windows
- openSUSE
- FreeBSD
- Gentoo
- macOS
- OpenBSD
操作步骤
step 1 查看操作系统版本
#查看操作系统版本
cat /etc/redhat-release
CentOS Linux release 7.7.1908 (Core)
step 2 获取jenkins yum源的配置文件
#从官网获取jenkins yum源的配置文件
sudo wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/jenkins.repo https://pkg.jenkins.io/redhat-stable/jenkins.repo
#导入秘钥
sudo rpm --import https://pkg.jenkins.io/redhat-stable/jenkins.io.key
查看yum源配置文件
ll /etc/yum.repos.d/ | grep jenkins
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 85 Nov 29 2016 jenkins.repo # 这里可以看到 jenkins 配置文件已经下载到本地
step 3 使用yum安装jenkins
#使用yum安装jenkins (可能较慢，网络差异)
sudo yum upgrade
sudo yum install jenkins java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
setp 4 启动
#启动 jenkins
sudo systemctl start jenkins
#查看 jenkins运行状态
sudo systemctl status jenkins
step 5 初始化jenkins
浏览器访问 http://yoursip:8080
默认日志文件路径 /var/log/jenkins/jenkins.log
[root@localhost ~]# tail -f -n 500 /var/log/jenkins/jenkins.log
......
......
root of factory hierarchy
2020-09-01 09:39:05.498+0000 [id=27] INFO jenkins.install.SetupWizard#init:
*************************************************************
*************************************************************
*************************************************************
Jenkins initial setup is required. An admin user has been created and a password generated.
Please use the following password to proceed to installation:
ebde3d6742ac422aafd9dc74189f6233
This may also be found at: /var/lib/jenkins/secrets/initialAdminPassword
*************************************************************
*************************************************************
*************************************************************
注：启动服务遇到的错误
1、Starting Jenkins bash: /usr/bin/java: No such file or directory
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start jenkins
Job for jenkins.service failed because the control process exited with error code. See "systemctl status jenkins.service" and "journalctl -xe" for
details.
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl status jenkins.service
● jenkins.service - LSB: Jenkins Automation Server
Loaded: loaded (/etc/rc.d/init.d/jenkins; bad; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Tue 2020-09-01 05:30:45 EDT; 16s ago
Docs: man:systemd-sysv-generator(8)
Process: 3692 ExecStart=/etc/rc.d/init.d/jenkins start (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
Sep 01 05:30:45 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Starting LSB: Jenkins Automation Server...
Sep 01 05:30:45 localhost.localdomain runuser[3697]: pam_unix(runuser:session): session opened for user jenkins by (uid=0)
Sep 01 05:30:45 localhost.localdomain jenkins[3692]: Starting Jenkins bash: /usr/bin/java: No such file or directory
Sep 01 05:30:45 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: jenkins.service: control process exited, code=exited status=1
Sep 01 05:30:45 localhost.localdomain jenkins[3692]: [FAILED]
Sep 01 05:30:45 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Failed to start LSB: Jenkins Automation Server.
Sep 01 05:30:45 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Unit jenkins.service entered failed state.
Sep 01 05:30:45 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: jenkins.service failed.
[root@localhost ~]# java -version
java version "1.8.0_192"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_192-b12)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.192-b12, mixed mode)
[root@localhost ~]#
原因：
jenkins默认jdk配置路径和自定义安装jdk路径不一致
解决：
修改jenkins启动脚本，添加本地jdk环境路径 /etc/init.d/jenkins
candidates="
/etc/alternatives/java
/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8.0/bin/java
/usr/lib/jvm/jre-1.8.0/bin/java
/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.7.0/bin/java
/usr/lib/jvm/jre-1.7.0/bin/java
/usr/lib/jvm/java-11.0/bin/java
/usr/lib/jvm/jre-11.0/bin/java
/usr/lib/jvm/java-11-openjdk-amd64
/usr/bin/java
/usr/local/java/bin/java #本地jdk路径
"
Docker 安装
操作步骤
step 1 拉取镜像
#拉取镜像
[root@localhost vagrant]# docker pull jenkinsci/blueocean
Using default tag: latest
Trying to pull repository docker.io/jenkinsci/blueocean ...
latest: Pulling from docker.io/jenkinsci/blueocean
......
#查看镜像
[root@localhost ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
docker.io/jenkins/jenkins latest ca03aad4393c 18 hours ago 648 MB
step 2 启动
#启动jenkins
docker run -d -p 80:8080 -p 50000:50000 -v jenkins:/var/jenkins_home -v /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime --name jenkins docker.io/jenkins/jenkins
官方推荐启动方式
#旧版
docker run \
-u root \
--rm \
-d \
-p 8080:8080 \
-p 50000:50000 \
-v jenkins-data:/var/jenkins_home \
-v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock \
jenkinsci/blueocean
#最新版
#创建 bridge network
docker network create jenkins
#创建以下卷以共享连接到Docker守护进程所需的Docker客户端TLS证书，并使用以下docker卷CREATE命令持久化Jenkins数据
docker volume create jenkins-docker-certs
docker volume create jenkins-data
#拉取docker:dind
docker image pull docker:dind
#启动docker容器
docker container run \
--name jenkins-docker \
--rm \
--detach \
--privileged \
--network jenkins \
--network-alias docker \
--env DOCKER_TLS_CERTDIR=/certs \
--volume jenkins-docker-certs:/certs/client \
--volume jenkins-data:/var/jenkins_home \
--publish 2376:2376 \
docker:dind
#启动的docker容器中运行jenkins-blueocean镜像
docker container run \
--name jenkins-blueocean \
--rm \
--detach \
--network jenkins \
--env DOCKER_HOST=tcp://docker:2376 \
--env DOCKER_CERT_PATH=/certs/client \
--env DOCKER_TLS_VERIFY=1 \
--publish 8080:8080 \
--publish 50000:50000 \
--volume jenkins-data:/var/jenkins_home \
--volume jenkins-docker-certs:/certs/client:ro \
jenkinsci/blueocean
注：在镜像文档里，我们知道
Jenkins访问的端口号是8080，另外还需要暴露一个tcp的端口号50000。我们使用如下命令启动Jenkins镜像。
jenkins正确打开方式 ( 踩坑无数 o(╥﹏╥)o)
docker run --restart=always \
-u root \
-d \
-v /home/jenkins-data:/var/jenkins_home \
-v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock \
-v /usr/local/maven:/usr/local/maven \
-p 8080:8080 \
-p 50000:50000 \
--net="host" \
--name jenkins \
jenkinsci/blueocean
--restart=always 在容器停止运行的时候，重启容器。用于开机自启和容器意外关闭时的自启动
-v /home/jenkins-data:/var/jenkins_home 将宿主机的 /home/jenkins-data 目录挂载到 /var/jenkins_home。这样做是为了把Jenkins文件存放到宿主机上，就算容器被删除了，新建一个新的容器内容也不会丢失。
-v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock jenkins容器与Docker守护进程通信， 如果jenkins容器需要实例化其他Docker容器，则该守护进程是必需的。
-v /opt/software/apache-maven-3.6.3:/usr/local/maven 挂在Maven目录
--net="host" 容器使用宿主机的网络。jenkins默认是8080端口，用这条参数，不会修改端口，如果要改端口，请使用 -p
-p 80:8080 将容器的8080端口映射到宿主机的80端口
--name jenkins 给容器命名
-d 容器后台运行
解锁jenkins
[root@localhost vagrant]# docker logs 6a618fe7c3ef
日志中查看解锁密码
2020-04-22 00:37:56.156+0000 [id=26] INFO jenkins.install.SetupWizard#init:
*************************************************************
*************************************************************
*************************************************************
Jenkins initial setup is required. An admin user has been created and a password generated.
Please use the following password to proceed to installation:
9609e6ab67854880ba629ddd78b50b9c
This may also be found at: /var/jenkins_home/secrets/initialAdminPassword
*************************************************************
*************************************************************
*************************************************************
默认账户/密码 admin 9609e6ab67854880ba629ddd78b50b9c
进入容器内部获取密码
[root@localhost ~]# docker exec jenkins tail /var/jenkins_home/secrets/initialAdminPassword
1bb8cfb0289f4df4bb0ce658941fb02e
[root@localhost ~]#
离线安装
step 1 下载安装包
yum install jenkins --downloadonly --downloaddir=/root
[root@m ~]# yum install jenkins --downloadonly --downloaddir=/root
[root@m ~]# ll
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 66270257 Aug 17 12:36 jenkins-2.235.5-1.1.noarch.rpm
step 2 安装jenkins
rpm -ivh jenkins-2.235.5-1.1.noarch.rpm
[root@m ~]# rpm -ivh jenkins-2.235.5-1.1.noarch.rpm
Preparing... ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
1:jenkins-2.235.5-1.1 ################################# [100%]
[root@m ~]#
step 3 安装jdk
如果已安装jdk可跳过此步骤
yum install java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel --downloadonly --downloaddir=/root
[root@m ~]# yum install java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel --downloadonly --downloaddir=/root
[root@m ~]# rpm -ivh *.rpm --nodeps --force
step 4 离线安装插件
方式一
通过浏览器访问能连接外网的jenkins服务，点击安装自己所需要的jenkins插件，在线安装。安装完毕后，在/var/lib/jenkins/plugins目录下会生成安装的插件目录，以及插件安装文件（.jpi 格式）。
方式二
通过浏览器访问不能连接外网的jenkins服务，点击jenkins --> 系统管理 --> 插件管理 --> 高级 --> 上传插件上传实际所需要的插件。插件文件为jenkins主目录下的plugins目录中（.jpi格式的文件）。
注：安装的时候，如果报错，一般就是缺少依赖插件。此时先安装依赖，再安装目标插件。根据提示，可完成插件的安装。
方式三
直接从官网下载插件离线安装。下载地址。
注：不太推荐这种方法，一是下载包麻；二是下载的包版本高了低了可能会引起更大的困扰。
注：jenkins 默认安装路径
/usr/lib/jenkins/jenkins.warwar包
/etc/sysconfig/jenkinsjenkins配置文件
/var/lib/jenkins/默认的JENKINS_HOME目录
/var/log/jenkins/jenkins.logJenkins日志文件
/etc/init.d/jenkinsJenkins初始化文件
三、jenkins初始化步骤
step 1
浏览器访问 http://localhost:8080/login?from=%2F
step 2
step 3 (花费时间较长)
step 4 创建用户
step 5 实例配置
step 6 安装成功
附：完整操作记录
Linux 平台在线安装 完整操作记录
#从官网获取jenkins yum源的配置文件
[root@localhost ~]# sudo wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/jenkins.repo https://pkg.jenkins.io/redhat-stable/jenkins.repo
--2020-09-01 04:31:40-- https://pkg.jenkins.io/redhat-stable/jenkins.repo
Resolving pkg.jenkins.io (pkg.jenkins.io)... 151.101.194.133, 151.101.2.133, 151.101.66.133, ...
Connecting to pkg.jenkins.io (pkg.jenkins.io)|151.101.194.133|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 85
Saving to: ‘/etc/yum.repos.d/jenkins.repo’
100%[=========================================================================================================>] 85 --.-K/s in 0s
2020-09-01 04:31:42 (8.64 MB/s) - ‘/etc/yum.repos.d/jenkins.repo’ saved [85/85]
#查看下载的yum源文件
[root@localhost /]# ll /etc/yum.repos.d/ | grep jenkins
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 85 Nov 29 2016 jenkins.repo
#导入秘钥
[root@localhost /]# sudo rpm --import https://pkg.jenkins.io/redhat-stable/jenkins.io.key
#使用yum安装jenkins
[root@localhost /]# yum install jenkins
base | 3.6 kB 00:00:00
epel/x86_64/metalink | 2.7 kB 00:00:00
epel | 4.7 kB 00:00:00
extras | 2.9 kB 00:00:00
jenkins | 2.9 kB 00:00:00
updates | 2.9 kB 00:00:00
(1/4): updates/7/x86_64/primary_db | 4.5 MB 00:00:01
(2/4): epel/x86_64/updateinfo | 1.0 MB 00:00:04
(3/4): jenkins/primary_db | 34 kB 00:00:04
(4/4): epel/x86_64/primary_db | 6.9 MB 00:31:25
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package jenkins.noarch 0:2.235.5-1.1 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
===================================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
===================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
jenkins noarch 2.235.5-1.1 jenkins 63 M
Transaction Summary
===================================================================================================================================================
Install 1 Package
Total download size: 63 M
Installed size: 63 M
Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
Downloading packages:
jenkins-2.235.5-1.1.noarch.rpm | 63 MB 00:00:16
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Installing : jenkins-2.235.5-1.1.noarch 1/1
Verifying : jenkins-2.235.5-1.1.noarch 1/1
Installed:
jenkins.noarch 0:2.235.5-1.1
Complete!
[root@localhost /]#
[root@localhost /]#
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl daemon-reload
#启动jenkins
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start jenkins
Job for jenkins.service failed because the control process exited with error code. See "systemctl status jenkins.service" and "journalctl -xe" for
details.
#查看jenkins运行状态
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl status jenkins.service
● jenkins.service - LSB: Jenkins Automation Server
Loaded: loaded (/etc/rc.d/init.d/jenkins; bad; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Tue 2020-09-01 05:30:45 EDT; 16s ago
Docs: man:systemd-sysv-generator(8)
Process: 3692 ExecStart=/etc/rc.d/init.d/jenkins start (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
Sep 01 05:30:45 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Starting LSB: Jenkins Automation Server...
Sep 01 05:30:45 localhost.localdomain runuser[3697]: pam_unix(runuser:session): session opened for user jenkins by (uid=0)
Sep 01 05:30:45 localhost.localdomain jenkins[3692]: Starting Jenkins bash: /usr/bin/java: No such file or directory
Sep 01 05:30:45 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: jenkins.service: control process exited, code=exited status=1
Sep 01 05:30:45 localhost.localdomain jenkins[3692]: [FAILED]
Sep 01 05:30:45 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Failed to start LSB: Jenkins Automation Server.
Sep 01 05:30:45 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Unit jenkins.service entered failed state.
Sep 01 05:30:45 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: jenkins.service failed.
#查看本地java环境
[root@localhost ~]# java -version
java version "1.8.0_192"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_192-b12)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.192-b12, mixed mode)
#再次启动jenkins
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start jenkins
#查看jenkins运行状态
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl status jenkins
● jenkins.service - LSB: Jenkins Automation Server
Loaded: loaded (/etc/rc.d/init.d/jenkins; bad; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since Tue 2020-09-01 05:38:49 EDT; 25s ago
Docs: man:systemd-sysv-generator(8)
Process: 3787 ExecStart=/etc/rc.d/init.d/jenkins start (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Tasks: 38
Memory: 343.1M
CGroup: /system.slice/jenkins.service
└─3806 /usr/local/java/bin/java -Dcom.sun.akuma.Daemon=daemonized -Djava.awt.headless=true -DJENKINS_HOME=/var/lib/jenkins -jar /usr/...
Sep 01 05:38:47 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Starting LSB: Jenkins Automation Server...
Sep 01 05:38:47 localhost.localdomain runuser[3792]: pam_unix(runuser:session): session opened for user jenkins by (uid=0)
Sep 01 05:38:49 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started LSB: Jenkins Automation Server.
Sep 01 05:38:49 localhost.localdomain jenkins[3787]: Starting Jenkins [ OK ]
[root@localhost ~]#
[root@localhost ~]# /var/lib/jenkins/secrets/initialAdminPassword
-bash: /var/lib/jenkins/secrets/initialAdminPassword: Permission denied
[root@localhost ~]#
[root@localhost ~]# tail -f -n 500 /var/log/jenkins/jenkins.log
Running from: /usr/lib/jenkins/jenkins.war
2020-09-01 09:38:50.155+0000 [id=1] WARNING winstone.Logger#logInternal: Parameter handlerCountMax is now deprecated
2020-09-01 09:38:50.205+0000 [id=1] WARNING winstone.Logger#logInternal: Parameter handlerCountMaxIdle is now deprecated
2020-09-01 09:38:50.231+0000 [id=1] INFO org.eclipse.jetty.util.log.Log#initialized: Logging initialized @1303ms to org.eclipse.jetty.util.l
og.JavaUtilLog
2020-09-01 09:38:50.321+0000 [id=1] INFO winstone.Logger#logInternal: Beginning extraction from war file
2020-09-01 09:38:51.982+0000 [id=1] WARNING o.e.j.s.handler.ContextHandler#setContextPath: Empty contextPath
2020-09-01 09:38:52.094+0000 [id=1] INFO org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server#doStart: jetty-9.4.30.v20200611; built: 2020-06-11T12:34:51.929Z; g
it: 271836e4c1f4612f12b7bb13ef5a92a927634b0d; jvm 1.8.0_192-b12
2020-09-01 09:38:52.834+0000 [id=1] INFO o.e.j.w.StandardDescriptorProcessor#visitServlet: NO JSP Support for /, did not find org.eclipse.je
tty.jsp.JettyJspServlet
2020-09-01 09:38:52.950+0000 [id=1] INFO o.e.j.s.s.DefaultSessionIdManager#doStart: DefaultSessionIdManager workerName=node0
2020-09-01 09:38:52.951+0000 [id=1] INFO o.e.j.s.s.DefaultSessionIdManager#doStart: No SessionScavenger set, using defaults
2020-09-01 09:38:52.952+0000 [id=1] INFO o.e.j.server.session.HouseKeeper#startScavenging: node0 Scavenging every 600000ms
2020-09-01 09:38:53.769+0000 [id=1] INFO hudson.WebAppMain#contextInitialized: Jenkins home directory: /var/lib/jenkins found at: SystemProp
erties.getProperty("JENKINS_HOME")
2020-09-01 09:38:54.416+0000 [id=1] INFO o.e.j.s.handler.ContextHandler#doStart: Started w.@50305a{Jenkins v2.235.5,/,file:///var/cache/jenk
ins/war/,AVAILABLE}{/var/cache/jenkins/war}
2020-09-01 09:38:54.502+0000 [id=1] INFO o.e.j.server.AbstractConnector#doStart: Started ServerConnector@4b8729ff{HTTP/1.1, (http/1.1)}{0.0.
0.0:8080}
2020-09-01 09:38:54.503+0000 [id=1] INFO org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server#doStart: Started @5575ms
2020-09-01 09:38:54.520+0000 [id=21] INFO winstone.Logger#logInternal: Winstone Servlet Engine running: controlPort=disabled
2020-09-01 09:38:57.441+0000 [id=27] INFO jenkins.InitReactorRunner$1#onAttained: Started initialization
2020-09-01 09:38:57.535+0000 [id=26] INFO jenkins.InitReactorRunner$1#onAttained: Listed all plugins
2020-09-01 09:39:00.297+0000 [id=27] INFO jenkins.InitReactorRunner$1#onAttained: Prepared all plugins
2020-09-01 09:39:00.314+0000 [id=27] INFO jenkins.InitReactorRunner$1#onAttained: Started all plugins
2020-09-01 09:39:00.333+0000 [id=26] INFO jenkins.InitReactorRunner$1#onAttained: Augmented all extensions
2020-09-01 09:39:02.524+0000 [id=26] INFO jenkins.InitReactorRunner$1#onAttained: System config loaded
2020-09-01 09:39:02.525+0000 [id=26] INFO jenkins.InitReactorRunner$1#onAttained: System config adapted
2020-09-01 09:39:02.525+0000 [id=26] INFO jenkins.InitReactorRunner$1#onAttained: Loaded all jobs
2020-09-01 09:39:02.543+0000 [id=26] INFO jenkins.InitReactorRunner$1#onAttained: Configuration for all jobs updated
2020-09-01 09:39:03.556+0000 [id=40] INFO hudson.model.AsyncPeriodicWork#lambda$doRun$0: Started Download metadata
2020-09-01 09:39:03.564+0000 [id=40] INFO hudson.util.Retrier#start: Attempt #1 to do the action check updates server
2020-09-01 09:39:04.635+0000 [id=27] INFO o.s.c.s.AbstractApplicationContext#prepareRefresh: Refreshing org.springframework.web.context.suppo
rt.StaticWebApplicationContext@23de1542: display name [Root WebApplicationContext]; startup date [Tue Sep 01 05:39:04 EDT 2020]; root of context hi
erarchy
2020-09-01 09:39:04.635+0000 [id=27] INFO o.s.c.s.AbstractApplicationContext#obtainFreshBeanFactory: Bean factory for application context [or
g.springframework.web.context.support.StaticWebApplicationContext@23de1542]: org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory@6
b5862fe
2020-09-01 09:39:04.667+0000 [id=27] INFO o.s.b.f.s.DefaultListableBeanFactory#preInstantiateSingletons: Pre-instantiating singletons in org.
springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory@6b5862fe: defining beans [authenticationManager]; root of factory hierarchy
2020-09-01 09:39:05.042+0000 [id=27] INFO o.s.c.s.AbstractApplicationContext#prepareRefresh: Refreshing org.springframework.web.context.suppo
rt.StaticWebApplicationContext@2c402855: display name [Root WebApplicationContext]; startup date [Tue Sep 01 05:39:05 EDT 2020]; root of context hi
erarchy
2020-09-01 09:39:05.042+0000 [id=27] INFO o.s.c.s.AbstractApplicationContext#obtainFreshBeanFactory: Bean factory for application context [or
g.springframework.web.context.support.StaticWebApplicationContext@2c402855]: org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory@2
6dbfc68
2020-09-01 09:39:05.043+0000 [id=27] INFO o.s.b.f.s.DefaultListableBeanFactory#preInstantiateSingletons: Pre-instantiating singletons in org.
springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory@26dbfc68: defining beans [filter,legacy]; root of factory hierarchy
2020-09-01 09:39:05.498+0000 [id=27] INFO jenkins.install.SetupWizard#init:
*************************************************************
*************************************************************
*************************************************************
Jenkins initial setup is required. An admin user has been created and a password generated.
Please use the following password to proceed to installation:
ebde3d6742ac422aafd9dc74189f6233
This may also be found at: /var/lib/jenkins/secrets/initialAdminPassword
*************************************************************
*************************************************************
*************************************************************
2020-09-01 09:39:28.478+0000 [id=27] INFO jenkins.InitReactorRunner$1#onAttained: Completed initialization
2020-09-01 09:39:28.509+0000 [id=20] INFO hudson.WebAppMain$3#run: Jenkins is fully up and running
2020-09-01 09:39:28.879+0000 [id=40] INFO h.m.DownloadService$Downloadable#load: Obtained the updated data file for hudson.tasks.Maven.MavenI
nstaller
2020-09-01 09:39:28.880+0000 [id=40] INFO hudson.util.Retrier#start: Performed the action check updates server successfully at the attempt #1
2020-09-01 09:39:28.881+0000 [id=40] INFO hudson.model.AsyncPeriodicWork#lambda$doRun$0: Finished Download metadata. 25,324 ms
2020-09-01 09:40:57.174+0000 [id=62] INFO hudson.model.AsyncPeriodicWork#lambda$doRun$0: Started Periodic background build discarder
2020-09-01 09:40:57.175+0000 [id=62] INFO hudson.model.AsyncPeriodicWork#lambda$doRun$0: Finished Periodic background build discarder. 0 ms
Linux 平台离线安装 完整操作记录
找一台可以访问外网的服务器下载jenkins.rpm安装包
[root@m ~]# sudo wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/jenkins.repo https://pkg.jenkins.io/redhat-stable/jenkins.repo
--2020-09-02 00:49:35-- https://pkg.jenkins.io/redhat-stable/jenkins.repo
Resolving pkg.jenkins.io (pkg.jenkins.io)... 151.101.110.133, 2a04:4e42:400::645, 2a04:4e42:600::645, ...
Connecting to pkg.jenkins.io (pkg.jenkins.io)|151.101.110.133|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 85
Saving to: ‘/etc/yum.repos.d/jenkins.repo’
100%[====================================================================================================================>] 85 --.-K/s in 0s
2020-09-02 00:49:35 (5.82 MB/s) - ‘/etc/yum.repos.d/jenkins.repo’ saved [85/85]
[root@m ~]# sudo rpm --import https://pkg.jenkins.io/redhat-stable/jenkins.io.key
#下载并保存
[root@m ~]# yum install jenkins --downloadonly --downloaddir=/root
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn
* extras: mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn
* updates: mirror.lzu.edu.cn
base | 3.6 kB 00:00:00
docker-ce-stable | 3.5 kB 00:00:00
extras | 2.9 kB 00:00:00
jenkins | 2.9 kB 00:00:00
kubernetes | 1.4 kB 00:00:00
updates | 2.9 kB 00:00:00
(1/2): updates/7/x86_64/primary_db | 4.5 MB 00:00:00
(2/2): jenkins/primary_db | 34 kB 00:00:02
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package jenkins.noarch 0:2.235.5-1.1 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
============================================================================================================================================================== Package Arch Version Repository Size
==============================================================================================================================================================Installing:
jenkins noarch 2.235.5-1.1 jenkins 63 M
Transaction Summary
==============================================================================================================================================================Install 1 Package
Total download size: 63 M
Installed size: 63 M
Background downloading packages, then exiting:
jenkins-2.235.5-1.1.noarch.rpm | 63 MB 00:00:08
exiting because "Download Only" specified
[root@m ~]# ll
total 122172
-rw-------. 1 root root 5570 Jun 1 2019 anaconda-ks.cfg
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 66270257 Aug 17 12:36 jenkins-2.235.5-1.1.noarch.rpm
-rw-------. 1 root root 5300 Jun 1 2019 original-ks.cfg
找另一台不能访问外网的服务器，使用工具将下载好的rpm上传至服务器
#安装jenkins
[root@m ~]# rpm -ivh jenkins-2.235.5-1.1.noarch.rpm
Preparing... ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
1:jenkins-2.235.5-1.1 ################################# [100%]
[root@m ~]#
附：配置文件
/etc/sysconfig/jenkins
## Path: Development/Jenkins
## Description: Jenkins Automation Server
## Type: string
## Default: "/var/lib/jenkins"
## ServiceRestart: jenkins
#
# Directory where Jenkins store its configuration and working
# files (checkouts, build reports, artifacts, ...).
#
JENKINS_HOME="/var/lib/jenkins"
## Type: string
## Default: ""
## ServiceRestart: jenkins
#
# Java executable to run Jenkins
# When left empty, we'll try to find the suitable Java.
#
JENKINS_JAVA_CMD=""
## Type: string
## Default: "jenkins"
## ServiceRestart: jenkins
#
# Unix user account that runs the Jenkins daemon
# Be careful when you change this, as you need to update
# permissions of $JENKINS_HOME and /var/log/jenkins.
#
JENKINS_USER="jenkins"
## Type: string
## Default: "false"
## ServiceRestart: jenkins
#
# Whether to skip potentially long-running chown at the
# $JENKINS_HOME location. Do not enable this, "true", unless
# you know what you're doing. See JENKINS-23273.
#
#JENKINS_INSTALL_SKIP_CHOWN="false"
## Type: string
## Default: "-Djava.awt.headless=true"
## ServiceRestart: jenkins
#
# Options to pass to java when running Jenkins.
#
JENKINS_JAVA_OPTIONS="-Djava.awt.headless=true"
## Type: integer(0:65535)
## Default: 8080
## ServiceRestart: jenkins
#
# Port Jenkins is listening on.
# Set to -1 to disable
#
JENKINS_PORT="8080"
## Type: string
## Default: ""
## ServiceRestart: jenkins
#
# IP address Jenkins listens on for HTTP requests.
# Default is all interfaces (0.0.0.0).
#
JENKINS_LISTEN_ADDRESS=""
## Type: integer(0:65535)
## Default: ""
## ServiceRestart: jenkins
#
# HTTPS port Jenkins is listening on.
# Default is disabled.
#
JENKINS_HTTPS_PORT=""
## Type: string
## Default: ""
## ServiceRestart: jenkins
#
# Path to the keystore in JKS format (as created by the JDK 'keytool').
# Default is disabled.
#
JENKINS_HTTPS_KEYSTORE=""
## Type: string
## Default: ""
## ServiceRestart: jenkins
#
# Password to access the keystore defined in JENKINS_HTTPS_KEYSTORE.
# Default is disabled.
#
JENKINS_HTTPS_KEYSTORE_PASSWORD=""
## Type: string
## Default: ""
## ServiceRestart: jenkins
#
# IP address Jenkins listens on for HTTPS requests.
# Default is disabled.
#
JENKINS_HTTPS_LISTEN_ADDRESS=""
## Type: integer(0:65535)
## Default: ""
## ServiceRestart: jenkins
#
# HTTP2 port Jenkins is listening on.
# Default is disabled.
#
# Notice: HTTP2 support may require additional configuration, see Winstone
# documentation for more information.
#
JENKINS_HTTP2_PORT=""
## Type: string
## Default: ""
## ServiceRestart: jenkins
#
# IP address Jenkins listens on for HTTP2 requests.
# Default is disabled.
#
# Notice: HTTP2 support may require additional configuration, see Winstone
# documentation for more information.
#
JENKINS_HTTP2_LISTEN_ADDRESS=""
## Type: integer(1:9)
## Default: 5
## ServiceRestart: jenkins
#
# Debug level for logs -- the higher the value, the more verbose.
# 5 is INFO.
#
JENKINS_DEBUG_LEVEL="5"
## Type: yesno
## Default: no
## ServiceRestart: jenkins
#
# Whether to enable access logging or not.
#
JENKINS_ENABLE_ACCESS_LOG="no"
## Type: integer
## Default: 100
## ServiceRestart: jenkins
#
# Maximum number of HTTP worker threads.
#
JENKINS_HANDLER_MAX="100"
## Type: integer
## Default: 20
## ServiceRestart: jenkins
#
# Maximum number of idle HTTP worker threads.
#
JENKINS_HANDLER_IDLE="20"
## Type: string
## Default: ""
## ServiceRestart: jenkins
#
# Folder for additional jar files to add to the Jetty class loader.
# See Winstone documentation for more information.
# Default is disabled.
#
JENKINS_EXTRA_LIB_FOLDER=""
## Type: string
## Default: ""
## ServiceRestart: jenkins
#
# Pass arbitrary arguments to Jenkins.
# Full option list: java -jar jenkins.war --help
#
JENKINS_ARGS=""
参考文章
参考博客 https://www.jianshu.com/p/0391e225e4a6
参考博客 https://www.cnblogs.com/jakaBlog/p/11284451.html
参考博客 https://blog.csdn.net/qq_38252039/article/details/89791247
参考博客 https://www.reinforce.cn/t/658.html
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