快速搭建开发环境 - Harbor(最新版本)

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-03 20:42:06 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-03 20:42:06 发布

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分类专栏：云原生专题开发环境专题文章标签：私有仓库 linux

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_34051004/article/details/119600518

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关键词：Harbor、镜像仓库、容器镜像仓库、Docker镜像仓库

快速搭建开发环境 - Harbor(最新版本)

前言

一、Harbor 概述

Harbor 是为企业用户设计的容器镜像仓库开源项目，包括了权限管理(RBAC)、LDAP、审计、安全漏洞扫描、镜像验真、管理界面、自我注册、HA 等企业必需的功能，同时针对中国用户的特点，设计镜像复制和中文支持等功能。

Harbor 是 CNCF 毕业的项目，可提供合规性、性能和互操作性，帮助企业跨云原生计算平台（如 Kubernetes 和 Docker）一致且安全地管理工件。

二、Harbor 优势

安全和漏洞分析
内容签名和验证
多租户
可扩展的 API 和 Web UI
跨多个注册中心复制，包括 Harbor
身份集成和基于角色的访问控制
活跃的社区

三、搭建一个生产级别的 Harbor

准备工作

硬件环境

Resource	Minimum	Recommended
CPU	2 CPU	4 CPU
Mem	4 GB	8 GB
Disk	40 GB	160 GB

软件环境

Software	Version	Description
Docker engine	Version 17.06.0-ce+ or higher	Docker 引擎
Docker Compose	Version 1.18.0 or higher	用于定义和运行多容器 Docker 应用程序的工具
Openssl	Latest is preferred	用于为 Harbor 生成证书和密钥

注：harbor 运行依赖上述环境

安装 Docker

安装所需的软件包
```
$ sudo yum install -y yum-utils
```

设置安装源

$ sudo yum-config-manager \
    --add-repo \
    http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

安装最新版本 Docker

$ sudo yum install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io

启动 Docker
```
$ sudo systemctl start docker
```

安装 Docker Compose

下载二进制包

$ sudo curl -L "https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/1.29.2/docker-compose-$(uname -s)-$(uname -m)" -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

授予运行权限

$ sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

验证
```
$ docker-compose --version
```

离线安装 harbor

第一步下载安装包

harbor-offline-installer-v2.3.1.tgz

第二步解压

$ tar xzvf harbor-offline-installer-v2.3.1.tgz

我们看下解压后的目录

$ ll harbor
total 618124
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root      3361 Jul 19 10:45 common.sh
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 632922189 Jul 19 10:46 harbor.v2.3.1.tar.gz
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root      7840 Jul 19 10:45 harbor.yml.tmpl
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root      2500 Jul 19 10:45 install.sh
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root     11347 Jul 19 10:45 LICENSE
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root      1881 Jul 19 10:45 prepare

harbor.v2.3.1.tar.gz 这个就是我们需要的镜像文件，在线安装其实就是下载的这些镜像。

第三步准备 harbor.yml 文件

解压的安装包有 harbor.yml.tmpl ，我们可以直接复制一份，进行修改即可。
```
$ cp harbor.yml.tmpl harbor.yml
```
本次演示，只修改几个重要的配置项，其他配置项请自行查阅官网修改
- hostname: 访问域名
- data_volume: 数据存放路径
- log.local.location: 日志存放路径
注：harbor作为镜像仓库，对存储空间需求较高，一定要准备足够的磁盘空间。
~~第四步安装准备工作~~
```
$ ./prepare
```
注：install.sh 脚本中会自动执行，无需手动执行

第五步安装

执行初始化脚本，这里会将 harbor.v2.3.1.tar.gz 的镜像加载到 docker 中，执行时间稍微久一些，耐心等待即可。

$ ./install.sh

执行成功后，我们可以在 docker 中查看导入的镜像

$ docker images

REPOSITORY                      TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED       SIZE
goharbor/harbor-exporter        v2.3.1    719fd825651e   3 weeks ago   81MB
goharbor/chartmuseum-photon     v2.3.1    3aba4510af16   3 weeks ago   178MB
goharbor/redis-photon           v2.3.1    4a0d49a4ece0   3 weeks ago   191MB
goharbor/trivy-adapter-photon   v2.3.1    a285847f857a   3 weeks ago   164MB
goharbor/notary-server-photon   v2.3.1    87a2dbfd122e   3 weeks ago   110MB
goharbor/notary-signer-photon   v2.3.1    7e29ff33ec85   3 weeks ago   107MB
goharbor/harbor-registryctl     v2.3.1    91e798004920   3 weeks ago   132MB
goharbor/registry-photon        v2.3.1    972ce19b1882   3 weeks ago   81.2MB
goharbor/nginx-photon           v2.3.1    3b3ede1db494   3 weeks ago   44.3MB
goharbor/harbor-log             v2.3.1    40a54594fe22   3 weeks ago   194MB
goharbor/harbor-jobservice      v2.3.1    d6e174ae0a00   3 weeks ago   171MB
goharbor/harbor-core            v2.3.1    f05acc3947d6   3 weeks ago   158MB
goharbor/harbor-portal          v2.3.1    4a15c5622fda   3 weeks ago   57.6MB
goharbor/harbor-db              v2.3.1    b16a9c81ef03   3 weeks ago   263MB
goharbor/prepare                v2.3.1    4ce629d59c20   3 weeks ago   288MB

查看当前目录，我们可以看到 install.sh 脚本帮我们自动创建了 docker-compose.yml

$ ll
total 618140
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root  root         20 Aug 11 02:55 common
-rw-r--r--. 1 root  root       3361 Jul 19 10:45 common.sh
-rw-r--r--. 1 root  root       6206 Aug 11 02:55 docker-compose.yml
-rw-r--r--. 1 root  root  632922189 Jul 19 10:46 harbor.v2.3.1.tar.gz
-rw-r--r--. 1 root  root       7872 Aug 11 02:52 harbor.yml
-rw-r--r--. 1 root  root       7840 Jul 19 10:45 harbor.yml.tmpl
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root  root       2500 Jul 19 10:45 install.sh
-rw-r--r--. 1 root  root      11347 Jul 19 10:45 LICENSE
drwxr-xr-x. 2 10000 10000       161 Aug 11 02:56 log
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root  root       1881 Jul 19 10:45 prepare
drwxr-xr-x. 8 root  root        100 Aug 11 02:55 volume

WC 安装翻车了

之前安装的 v2.2.0 版本这么操作就ok，v2.3.1 版本竟然不行，我们先来看一下错误信息
```
prepare base dir is set to /data/harbor
Error happened in config validation...
ERROR:root:Error: The protocol is https but attribute ssl_cert is not set
```
必须让我们配置https，什么鬼。其实在 v2.2.0 版本早就有提示了 WARNING:root:WARNING: HTTP protocol is insecure. Harbor will deprecate http protocol in the future. Please make sure to upgrade to https 没想到 v2.3.1 版本已经落实了。

既然官方强烈要求我们启用https 那我们就按官方要求来吧。我们先把https相关配置注释掉。重新执行 ./install.sh 是不是大功告成了。so easy。有些同志可能还是想按照官方建议来，那接下来带你配置SSL。

配置SSL 证书

作为演示，这里我们用到了一个小工具 openssl，生产环境不建议这么干，需要申请CA证书。

我们先来创建个文件夹存放生成的证书

$ mkdir -p /data/harbor/cert

生成证书颁发机构证书

生成 CA 证书私钥

$ openssl genrsa -out ca.key 4096

生成 CA 证书

$ openssl req -x509 -new -nodes -sha512 -days 3650 \
 -subj "/C=CN/ST=Beijing/L=Beijing/O=geek/OU=Personal/CN=geek688.com" \
 -key ca.key \
 -out ca.crt

注：CN 后的域名请使用自身的，别直接抄我的，好歹修改修改

到此CA证书就创建好了

$ ll /data/harbor/cert
total 8
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 2017 Aug 11 01:24 ca.crt
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 3243 Aug 11 01:21 ca.key

生成服务器证书

生成私钥

$ openssl genrsa -out geek688.com.key 4096

生成证书签名请求 (CSR)

$ openssl req -sha512 -new \
-subj "/C=CN/ST=Beijing/L=Beijing/O=geek/OU=Personal/CN=geek688.com" \
-key geek688.com.key \
-out geek688.com.csr

生成 x509 v3 扩展文件

$ cat > v3.ext <<-EOF
authorityKeyIdentifier=keyid,issuer
basicConstraints=CA:FALSE
keyUsage = digitalSignature, nonRepudiation, keyEncipherment,      dataEncipherment
extendedKeyUsage = serverAuth
subjectAltName = @alt_names

[alt_names]
DNS.1=geek688.com
DNS.2=geek688
DNS.3=hostname
EOF

使用该v3.ext文件生成证书

$ openssl x509 -req -sha512 -days 3650 \
-extfile v3.ext \
-CA ca.crt -CAkey ca.key -CAcreateserial \
-in geek688.com.csr \
-out geek688.com.crt

服务器证书已经生成完成，我们还需要生成客户端证书

$ openssl x509 -inform PEM -in geek688.com.crt -out geek688.com.cert

到此证书全部创建完成，我们看一下生成的证书

$ ll /data/harbor/cert

total 32
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 2017 Aug 11 01:24 ca.crt			# CA 证书
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 3243 Aug 11 01:21 ca.key			# CA 证书密钥
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root   17 Aug 11 01:30 ca.srl			#
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 2078 Aug 11 02:04 geek688.com.cert	# 客户端证书
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 2078 Aug 11 01:30 geek688.com.crt	# 服务端证书
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1700 Aug 11 01:29 geek688.com.csr	# 
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 3243 Aug 11 01:29 geek688.com.key	# 服务端证书key
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  259 Aug 11 01:30 v3.ext			#

接下来，我们只需要将生成好的证书，放到相应目录下，就可以使用这些证书了。

启用 https
- 配置 docker
  
  创建存放证书的目录
```
$ mkdir -p /etc/docker/certs.d/geek688.com/
```
  将生成的证书拷贝到该目录下
```
$ cp /data/harbor/cert/geek688.com.key /etc/docker/certs.d/geek688.com/
$ cp /data/harbor/cert/geek688.com.cert /etc/docker/certs.d/geek688.com/
$ cp /data/harbor/cert/ca.crt /etc/docker/certs.d/geek688.com/
```
  重启docker
```
$ systemctl restart docker
```
- 配置 harbor
  
  修改 harbor.yml 配置文件，这里主要修改 https.certificate 证书位置和 https.private_key 密钥位置
  
  重新配置harbor
```
$ ./prepare
$ ./install.sh 
```
  执行完上述操作后，一个生产级别的 harbor 环境就算搭建完成了。现在我们访问一下
  
  浏览器地址栏输入 geek688.com
  
  admin Harbor12345
  
  恭喜你，harbor 仓库搭建成功，赶快去使用吧~~~

在线安装

第一步下载安装包

harbor-online-installer-v2.3.1.tgz

第二步解压

$ tar xzvf harbor-online-installer-v2.3.1.tgz

我们看下解压后的目录

$ ll harbor

total 32
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  3361 Jul 19 10:48 common.sh
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  7840 Jul 19 10:48 harbor.yml.tmpl
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root  2500 Jul 19 10:48 install.sh
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 11347 Jul 19 10:48 LICENSE
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root  1881 Jul 19 10:48 prepare

接下来操作步骤和离线安装步骤一样，这里不再重复。

四、Harbor 使用

停止

$ docker-compose down -v

启动

$ docker-compose up -d

五、Harpor 组件之间启用 TLS

从 Harbor v2.0 开始，Harbor 内部网络支持 TLS。我们可以使用如下工具帮我们自动生成证书。PS：也可以手动创建证书。手动生成证书比较繁琐，下面我们使用工具来生成相关证书。

$ docker run -v /:/hostfs goharbor/prepare:v2.1.0 gencert -p /path/to/internal/tls/cert

证书生成后，我们可以去目录下瞧一瞧，可以看到有很多证书

$ ll /data/harbor/internal/tls/cert/

total 168
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1826 Aug 11 06:28 chartmuseum.crt
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1675 Aug 11 06:28 chartmuseum.csr
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 3272 Aug 11 06:28 chartmuseum.key
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1826 Aug 11 06:28 clair_adapter.crt
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1679 Aug 11 06:28 clair_adapter.csr
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 3272 Aug 11 06:28 clair_adapter.key
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1818 Aug 11 06:28 clair.crt
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1667 Aug 11 06:28 clair.csr
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 3268 Aug 11 06:28 clair.key
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1814 Aug 11 06:28 core.crt
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1667 Aug 11 06:28 core.csr
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 3272 Aug 11 06:28 core.key
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1822 Aug 11 06:28 harbor_db.crt
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1675 Aug 11 06:28 harbor_db.csr
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 3272 Aug 11 06:28 harbor_db.key
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1911 Aug 11 06:28 harbor_internal_ca.crt
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 3272 Aug 11 06:28 harbor_internal_ca.key
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root   17 Aug 11 06:28 harbor_internal_ca.srl
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1822 Aug 11 06:28 job_service.crt
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1675 Aug 11 06:28 job_service.csr
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 3272 Aug 11 06:28 job_service.key
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1826 Aug 11 06:28 notary_server.crt
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1679 Aug 11 06:28 notary_server.csr
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 3272 Aug 11 06:28 notary_server.key
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1826 Aug 11 06:28 notary_signer.crt
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1679 Aug 11 06:28 notary_signer.csr
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 3272 Aug 11 06:28 notary_signer.key
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1818 Aug 11 06:28 portal.crt
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1671 Aug 11 06:28 portal.csr
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 3272 Aug 11 06:28 portal.key
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1818 Aug 11 06:28 proxy.crt
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1667 Aug 11 06:28 proxy.csr
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 3272 Aug 11 06:28 proxy.key
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1822 Aug 11 06:28 registry.crt
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1671 Aug 11 06:28 registry.csr
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1826 Aug 11 06:28 registryctl.crt
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1675 Aug 11 06:28 registryctl.csr
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 3276 Aug 11 06:28 registryctl.key
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 3272 Aug 11 06:28 registry.key
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1826 Aug 11 06:28 trivy_adapter.crt
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1679 Aug 11 06:28 trivy_adapter.csr
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 3272 Aug 11 06:28 trivy_adapter.key

总结

以上就是本文的主要内容了，本文主要介绍了 harbor 是什么，harbor 环境搭建，顺便讲了一下 docker ，docker compose 环境搭建。相信无敌的你都已经get到全部要点了，本专栏后续将带你搭建其他开发必备环境，敬请期待哦(*^▽^*)。

声明

以上内容均来源于网络，如有错误，请多多包含。

参考文献

https://goharbor.io/

https://github.com/goharbor/harbor

附:

配置文件 `harbor.yml`

# Configuration file of Harbor

# The IP address or hostname to access admin UI and registry service.
# DO NOT use localhost or 127.0.0.1, because Harbor needs to be accessed by external clients.
hostname: geek688.com

# http related config
http:
  # port for http, default is 80. If https enabled, this port will redirect to https port
  port: 80

# https related config
https:
  # https port for harbor, default is 443
  port: 443
  # The path of cert and key files for nginx
  certificate: /data/harbor/cert/geek688.com.crt
  private_key: /data/harbor/cert/geek688.com.key

# # Uncomment following will enable tls communication between all harbor components
internal_tls:
#   # set enabled to true means internal tls is enabled
  enabled: true
#   # put your cert and key files on dir
  dir: /etc/harbor/tls/internal

# Uncomment external_url if you want to enable external proxy
# And when it enabled the hostname will no longer used
# external_url: https://reg.mydomain.com:8433

# The initial password of Harbor admin
# It only works in first time to install harbor
# Remember Change the admin password from UI after launching Harbor.
harbor_admin_password: Harbor12345

# Harbor DB configuration
database:
  # The password for the root user of Harbor DB. Change this before any production use.
  password: root123
  # The maximum number of connections in the idle connection pool. If it <=0, no idle connections are retained.
  max_idle_conns: 100
  # The maximum number of open connections to the database. If it <= 0, then there is no limit on the number of open connections.
  # Note: the default number of connections is 1024 for postgres of harbor.
  max_open_conns: 900

# The default data volume
data_volume: /data/harbor/volume

# Harbor Storage settings by default is using /data dir on local filesystem
# Uncomment storage_service setting If you want to using external storage
# storage_service:
#   # ca_bundle is the path to the custom root ca certificate, which will be injected into the truststore
#   # of registry's and chart repository's containers.  This is usually needed when the user hosts a internal storage with self signed certificate.
#   ca_bundle:

#   # storage backend, default is filesystem, options include filesystem, azure, gcs, s3, swift and oss
#   # for more info about this configuration please refer https://docs.docker.com/registry/configuration/
#   filesystem:
#     maxthreads: 100
#   # set disable to true when you want to disable registry redirect
#   redirect:
#     disabled: false

# Trivy configuration
#
# Trivy DB contains vulnerability information from NVD, Red Hat, and many other upstream vulnerability databases.
# It is downloaded by Trivy from the GitHub release page https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy-db/releases and cached
# in the local file system. In addition, the database contains the update timestamp so Trivy can detect whether it
# should download a newer version from the Internet or use the cached one. Currently, the database is updated every
# 12 hours and published as a new release to GitHub.
trivy:
  # ignoreUnfixed The flag to display only fixed vulnerabilities
  ignore_unfixed: false
  # skipUpdate The flag to enable or disable Trivy DB downloads from GitHub
  #
  # You might want to enable this flag in test or CI/CD environments to avoid GitHub rate limiting issues.
  # If the flag is enabled you have to download the `trivy-offline.tar.gz` archive manually, extract `trivy.db` and
  # `metadata.json` files and mount them in the `/home/scanner/.cache/trivy/db` path.
  skip_update: false
  #
  # insecure The flag to skip verifying registry certificate
  insecure: false
  # github_token The GitHub access token to download Trivy DB
  #
  # Anonymous downloads from GitHub are subject to the limit of 60 requests per hour. Normally such rate limit is enough
  # for production operations. If, for any reason, it's not enough, you could increase the rate limit to 5000
  # requests per hour by specifying the GitHub access token. For more details on GitHub rate limiting please consult
  # https://developer.github.com/v3/#rate-limiting
  #
  # You can create a GitHub token by following the instructions in
  # https://help.github.com/en/github/authenticating-to-github/creating-a-personal-access-token-for-the-command-line
  #
  # github_token: xxx

jobservice:
  # Maximum number of job workers in job service
  max_job_workers: 10

notification:
  # Maximum retry count for webhook job
  webhook_job_max_retry: 10

chart:
  # Change the value of absolute_url to enabled can enable absolute url in chart
  absolute_url: disabled

# Log configurations
log:
  # options are debug, info, warning, error, fatal
  level: info
  # configs for logs in local storage
  local:
    # Log files are rotated log_rotate_count times before being removed. If count is 0, old versions are removed rather than rotated.
    rotate_count: 50
    # Log files are rotated only if they grow bigger than log_rotate_size bytes. If size is followed by k, the size is assumed to be in kilobytes.
    # If the M is used, the size is in megabytes, and if G is used, the size is in gigabytes. So size 100, size 100k, size 100M and size 100G
    # are all valid.
    rotate_size: 200M
    # The directory on your host that store log
    location: /data/harbor/log

  # Uncomment following lines to enable external syslog endpoint.
  # external_endpoint:
  #   # protocol used to transmit log to external endpoint, options is tcp or udp
  #   protocol: tcp
  #   # The host of external endpoint
  #   host: localhost
  #   # Port of external endpoint
  #   port: 5140

#This attribute is for migrator to detect the version of the .cfg file, DO NOT MODIFY!
_version: 2.3.0

# Uncomment external_database if using external database.
# external_database:
#   harbor:
#     host: harbor_db_host
#     port: harbor_db_port
#     db_name: harbor_db_name
#     username: harbor_db_username
#     password: harbor_db_password
#     ssl_mode: disable
#     max_idle_conns: 2
#     max_open_conns: 0
#   notary_signer:
#     host: notary_signer_db_host
#     port: notary_signer_db_port
#     db_name: notary_signer_db_name
#     username: notary_signer_db_username
#     password: notary_signer_db_password
#     ssl_mode: disable
#   notary_server:
#     host: notary_server_db_host
#     port: notary_server_db_port
#     db_name: notary_server_db_name
#     username: notary_server_db_username
#     password: notary_server_db_password
#     ssl_mode: disable

# Uncomment external_redis if using external Redis server
# external_redis:
#   # support redis, redis+sentinel
#   # host for redis: <host_redis>:<port_redis>
#   # host for redis+sentinel:
#   #  <host_sentinel1>:<port_sentinel1>,<host_sentinel2>:<port_sentinel2>,<host_sentinel3>:<port_sentinel3>
#   host: redis:6379
#   password:
#   # sentinel_master_set must be set to support redis+sentinel
#   #sentinel_master_set:
#   # db_index 0 is for core, it's unchangeable
#   registry_db_index: 1
#   jobservice_db_index: 2
#   chartmuseum_db_index: 3
#   trivy_db_index: 5
#   idle_timeout_seconds: 30

# Uncomment uaa for trusting the certificate of uaa instance that is hosted via self-signed cert.
# uaa:
#   ca_file: /path/to/ca

# Global proxy
# Config http proxy for components, e.g. http://my.proxy.com:3128
# Components doesn't need to connect to each others via http proxy.
# Remove component from `components` array if want disable proxy
# for it. If you want use proxy for replication, MUST enable proxy
# for core and jobservice, and set `http_proxy` and `https_proxy`.
# Add domain to the `no_proxy` field, when you want disable proxy
# for some special registry.
proxy:
  http_proxy:
  https_proxy:
  no_proxy:
  components:
    - core
    - jobservice
    - trivy

# metric:
#   enabled: false
#   port: 9090
#   path: /metrics

完整操作记录

[root@localhost data]# tar zxf harbor-offline-installer-v2.3.1.tgz
[root@localhost data]# ll
total 614824
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root       155 Aug 11 02:50 cert
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root       122 Aug 11 02:51 harbor
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 629571428 Aug 11 00:33 harbor-offline-installer-v2.3.1.tgz
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root      7872 Aug 11 02:50 harbor.yml
[root@localhost data]# cp harbor.yml ./harbor/
[root@localhost data]# mkdir -p harbor/cert
[root@localhost data]# cp cert/* ./harbor/cert/
[root@localhost data]# cd harbor/
[root@localhost harbor]# ll
total 618132
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root       155 Aug 11 02:52 cert
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root      3361 Jul 19 10:45 common.sh
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 632922189 Jul 19 10:46 harbor.v2.3.1.tar.gz
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root      7872 Aug 11 02:52 harbor.yml
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root      7840 Jul 19 10:45 harbor.yml.tmpl
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root      2500 Jul 19 10:45 install.sh
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root     11347 Jul 19 10:45 LICENSE
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root      1881 Jul 19 10:45 prepare
[root@localhost harbor]# ./install.sh

[Step 0]: checking if docker is installed ...

Note: docker version: 20.10.8

[Step 1]: checking docker-compose is installed ...

Note: docker-compose version: 1.29.2

[Step 2]: loading Harbor images ...
17517bb678cd: Loading layer [==================================================>]  9.914MB/9.914MB
7be8271fd6c7: Loading layer [==================================================>]  17.67MB/17.67MB
9a44ae952baa: Loading layer [==================================================>]  4.608kB/4.608kB
c179ae9f4bb4: Loading layer [==================================================>]  18.46MB/18.46MB
Loaded image: goharbor/harbor-exporter:v2.3.1
b3fe5603c553: Loading layer [==================================================>]  6.181MB/6.181MB
b0b3b7027bf9: Loading layer [==================================================>]  6.207MB/6.207MB
5aabddd05f7d: Loading layer [==================================================>]  14.47MB/14.47MB
56dacaf676bf: Loading layer [==================================================>]  29.29MB/29.29MB
c9199a5d2e42: Loading layer [==================================================>]  22.02kB/22.02kB
227ae5e03e36: Loading layer [==================================================>]  14.47MB/14.47MB
Loaded image: goharbor/notary-signer-photon:v2.3.1
ae3b7f58d662: Loading layer [==================================================>]  41.95MB/41.95MB
f670a46c0b96: Loading layer [==================================================>]  4.096kB/4.096kB
ab617bd5330b: Loading layer [==================================================>]  3.072kB/3.072kB
9476ba967537: Loading layer [==================================================>]  31.52MB/31.52MB
993405872011: Loading layer [==================================================>]  11.39MB/11.39MB
675afd4bd758: Loading layer [==================================================>]   43.7MB/43.7MB
Loaded image: goharbor/trivy-adapter-photon:v2.3.1
891c37c24656: Loading layer [==================================================>]  8.112MB/8.112MB
fb11e66e79e5: Loading layer [==================================================>]  11.64MB/11.64MB
48fc1e32997f: Loading layer [==================================================>]  1.688MB/1.688MB
Loaded image: goharbor/harbor-portal:v2.3.1
ed74a6a7b440: Loading layer [==================================================>]    161MB/161MB
d01f3ed208d8: Loading layer [==================================================>]  3.584kB/3.584kB
56498e347596: Loading layer [==================================================>]  3.072kB/3.072kB
b2f51c8b45a8: Loading layer [==================================================>]   2.56kB/2.56kB
c32a505aa2f0: Loading layer [==================================================>]  3.072kB/3.072kB
2c7f77f6876c: Loading layer [==================================================>]  3.584kB/3.584kB
2e197003cccc: Loading layer [==================================================>]  19.97kB/19.97kB
Loaded image: goharbor/harbor-log:v2.3.1
7a40b6380552: Loading layer [==================================================>]  156.8MB/156.8MB
c6e15e4ae5fb: Loading layer [==================================================>]  3.072kB/3.072kB
9ecfab6fa075: Loading layer [==================================================>]   59.9kB/59.9kB
1d75c3374e9d: Loading layer [==================================================>]  61.95kB/61.95kB
Loaded image: goharbor/redis-photon:v2.3.1
8437731789fe: Loading layer [==================================================>]  6.186MB/6.186MB
a28c2a8375ca: Loading layer [==================================================>]  4.096kB/4.096kB
31642a03170c: Loading layer [==================================================>]  3.072kB/3.072kB
7f18da92ac8b: Loading layer [==================================================>]  19.02MB/19.02MB
34b6ccfac5c2: Loading layer [==================================================>]  19.81MB/19.81MB
Loaded image: goharbor/registry-photon:v2.3.1
c0188fb7ac5e: Loading layer [==================================================>]  6.186MB/6.186MB
bf4235a4524f: Loading layer [==================================================>]  67.47MB/67.47MB
58cde91723f8: Loading layer [==================================================>]  3.072kB/3.072kB
6508007064f0: Loading layer [==================================================>]  4.096kB/4.096kB
1e3e5d3c79f5: Loading layer [==================================================>]  68.26MB/68.26MB
Loaded image: goharbor/chartmuseum-photon:v2.3.1
1efde676daf0: Loading layer [==================================================>]  9.914MB/9.914MB
8d8901f3d965: Loading layer [==================================================>]  3.584kB/3.584kB
2f986b213a04: Loading layer [==================================================>]   2.56kB/2.56kB
7bae6a694788: Loading layer [==================================================>]  55.84MB/55.84MB
6ea65b302583: Loading layer [==================================================>]  5.632kB/5.632kB
5d840160fb5d: Loading layer [==================================================>]   93.7kB/93.7kB
26cb8c7aea8d: Loading layer [==================================================>]  11.78kB/11.78kB
443113e62c34: Loading layer [==================================================>]  56.74MB/56.74MB
3e1a33180139: Loading layer [==================================================>]   2.56kB/2.56kB
Loaded image: goharbor/harbor-core:v2.3.1
568aa0938e2b: Loading layer [==================================================>]  8.112MB/8.112MB
Loaded image: goharbor/nginx-photon:v2.3.1
be5733782dee: Loading layer [==================================================>]  9.914MB/9.914MB
9615e6a413fc: Loading layer [==================================================>]  3.584kB/3.584kB
1bd011bea638: Loading layer [==================================================>]   2.56kB/2.56kB
46add47c68f7: Loading layer [==================================================>]   62.5MB/62.5MB
f931e142cd2a: Loading layer [==================================================>]  63.29MB/63.29MB
Loaded image: goharbor/harbor-jobservice:v2.3.1
7aa7ae559e6f: Loading layer [==================================================>]  1.096MB/1.096MB
8aa07e284ff4: Loading layer [==================================================>]  5.888MB/5.888MB
bf3312aad87c: Loading layer [==================================================>]  209.2MB/209.2MB
a931ad0ebeec: Loading layer [==================================================>]  15.23MB/15.23MB
6280cae51b87: Loading layer [==================================================>]  4.096kB/4.096kB
12fba5dd3cff: Loading layer [==================================================>]  6.144kB/6.144kB
26533fac7c1e: Loading layer [==================================================>]  3.072kB/3.072kB
f446e0ed5972: Loading layer [==================================================>]  2.048kB/2.048kB
7ba282a434e9: Loading layer [==================================================>]   2.56kB/2.56kB
5e2cdabb008b: Loading layer [==================================================>]   2.56kB/2.56kB
e8d195e5c8a9: Loading layer [==================================================>]   2.56kB/2.56kB
bdeafdbba632: Loading layer [==================================================>]  8.704kB/8.704kB
Loaded image: goharbor/harbor-db:v2.3.1
94b3f2d8cdd7: Loading layer [==================================================>]  6.186MB/6.186MB
efbb0d26fe83: Loading layer [==================================================>]  4.096kB/4.096kB
27ae7e20b29c: Loading layer [==================================================>]  19.02MB/19.02MB
1a981ee576a1: Loading layer [==================================================>]  3.072kB/3.072kB
fe71feca4246: Loading layer [==================================================>]   25.4MB/25.4MB
46ff71a6049d: Loading layer [==================================================>]   45.2MB/45.2MB
Loaded image: goharbor/harbor-registryctl:v2.3.1
8d918fd98283: Loading layer [==================================================>]  6.181MB/6.181MB
93dd6303ff3b: Loading layer [==================================================>]  6.207MB/6.207MB
3ad82d257ca6: Loading layer [==================================================>]  15.88MB/15.88MB
28412d166d6b: Loading layer [==================================================>]  29.29MB/29.29MB
ecc73b87b065: Loading layer [==================================================>]  22.02kB/22.02kB
452f20807663: Loading layer [==================================================>]  15.88MB/15.88MB
Loaded image: goharbor/notary-server-photon:v2.3.1
Loaded image: goharbor/prepare:v2.3.1


[Step 3]: preparing environment ...

[Step 4]: preparing harbor configs ...
prepare base dir is set to /data/harbor
Generated configuration file: /config/portal/nginx.conf
Generated configuration file: /config/log/logrotate.conf
Generated configuration file: /config/log/rsyslog_docker.conf
Generated configuration file: /config/nginx/nginx.conf
Generated configuration file: /config/core/env
Generated configuration file: /config/core/app.conf
Generated configuration file: /config/registry/config.yml
Generated configuration file: /config/registryctl/env
Generated configuration file: /config/registryctl/config.yml
Generated configuration file: /config/db/env
Generated configuration file: /config/jobservice/env
Generated configuration file: /config/jobservice/config.yml
Generated and saved secret to file: /data/secret/keys/secretkey
Successfully called func: create_root_cert
Generated configuration file: /compose_location/docker-compose.yml
Clean up the input dir



[Step 5]: starting Harbor ...
Creating network "harbor_harbor" with the default driver
Creating harbor-log ... done
Creating harbor-portal ... done
Creating redis         ... done
Creating registryctl   ... done
Creating registry      ... done
Creating harbor-db     ... done
Creating harbor-core   ... done
Creating nginx             ... done
Creating harbor-jobservice ... done
✔ ----Harbor has been installed and started successfully.----
[root@localhost harbor]#

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快速搭建开发环境 - Harbor(最新版本)

关键词：Harbor、镜像仓库、容器镜像仓库、Docker镜像仓库前言一、Harbor 概述二、Harbor 优势三、搭建一个生产级别的 Harbor硬件环境、软件环境、安装 Docker、安装 Docker Compose、离线安装 harborHarbor 是为企业用户设计的容器镜像仓库开源项目，包括了权限管理(RBAC)、LDAP、审计、安全漏洞扫描、镜像验真、管理界面、自我注册、HA 等企业必需的功能，同时针对中国用户的特点，设计镜像复制和中文支持等功能。
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