Ubuntu 18.10 下安装CUDA10/CUDA10.1

GPU：GeForce840M
显卡驱动：预装，版本390
笔记本
1.降级gcc 使用gcc5

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ubuntu-toolchain-r/test
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install gcc-5 g++-5
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/gcc gcc /usr/bin/gcc-5 60 --slave /usr/bin/g++ g++ /usr/bin/g++-5

2安装python3.7

sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade -y
sudo apt install software-properties-common
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:deadsnakes/ppa
sudo apt install python3.7 -y
sudo rm -rf  /usr/bin/python3
sudo ln -s /usr/bin/python3.7 /usr/bin/python3

查找python位置

 which python

3.安装n卡驱动
第一种：

1. 更新apt-get源列表
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade
2. 添加驱动源
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:graphics-drivers/ppa
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt install nvidia-driver-410