括号生成

一、题目

 

二、代码

长度为 n 的序列就是在长度为 n-1 的序列前加一个 '(' 或 ')'

class Solution {
    List<String> result = new ArrayList<>();

    public List<String> generateParenthesis(int n) {
        int index = 0;
        generateParenthesis_(new char[2 * n], index);
        return result;
    }
    public void generateParenthesis_(char[] parenthesis, int index){
        if(index == parenthesis.length){
            if(valid(parenthesis)){
                result.add(new String(parenthesis));
                return;
            }
        }else{
            parenthesis[index] = '(';
            generateParenthesis_(parenthesis, index + 1);
            parenthesis[index] = ')';
            generateParenthesis_(parenthesis, index + 1);       
        }
    }

    public boolean valid(char[] current) {
        int balance = 0;
        for (char c: current) {
            if (c == '(') balance++;
            else balance--;
            if (balance < 0) return false;
        }
        return (balance == 0);
    }

}