实验_使用Struts框架进行数据验证（登陆校验）

最新推荐文章于 2021-12-08 23:21:54 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-12-08 23:21:54 发布

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分类专栏： Struts2 文章标签： struts2.0 数据

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_34101492/article/details/78801608

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使用Struts框架进行数据验证

1.实验名称
Struts2校验

2.实验目的
熟练使用Struts框架进行数据验证

3.实验内容
完成一个类似下面的注册页面，并完成数据的校验，数据格式自己约定（要求将约定的格式写在下图右侧），需要符合常识。
图片一

（1）使用validate( )方法进行校验
（2）使用validateXxx( )方法进行校验
（3）使用内置校验器进行校验

4.文件描述：
ChrUser.java：类中封装注册页相关属性及其getter(),setter()方法
imageAction.java:随机生成验证码的Action。将生成的随机数放到session中，并由页面提交验证随机数
loginAction.java：接收登陆表单页提交的数据，对其进行校验和登陆业务处理，并将各类错误信息放入session
RegistAction：添加了ChrUser的模型驱动以及验证码的校验方法
RegistAction-validation.xml：注册页校验框架对注册信息进行输入校验
struts.xml：struts配置文件
login.jsp：登录页，包括用户名，密码和登陆按钮以及从session域中获取username和password的方法
register.jsp：注册页，收集用户信息并在提交前进行验证码校验
success.jsp：注册成功显示页，显示注册用户信息
welcome.jsp：登录用户欢迎页，可显示用户类型与用户名

5.实验源代码

ChrUser.java

public class ChrUser {
    private String username;
    private String password;
    private String repassword;
    private Date   birth;
    private String email;
    private String tel;
    private String checkCode;
    public String getCheckCode() {
        return checkCode;
    }
    public void setCheckCode(String checkCode) {
        this.checkCode = checkCode;
    }
    public String getTel() {
        return tel;
    }
    public void setTel(String tel) {
        this.tel = tel;
    }
    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }
    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }
    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }
    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }
    public String getRepassword() {
        return repassword;
    }
    public void setRepassword(String repassword) {
        this.repassword = repassword;
    }
    public Date getBirth() {
        return birth;
    }
    public void setBirth(Date birth) {
        this.birth = birth;
    }

    public String getEmail() {
        return email;
    }

    public void setEmail(String email) {
        this.email = email;
    }
}

imageAction.java

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.util.Random;

public class imageAction extends ActionSupport {
    /**
     * 获取随机的颜色值，r,g,b的取值在Low到High之间
     * @paramL左区间
     * @paramR右区间
     * @return 返回随机颜色值
     */
  private static Color interLine(int Low, int High){
        if(Low > 255)
            Low = 255;
        if(High > 255)
            High = 255;
        if(Low < 0)
            Low = 0;
        if(High < 0)
            High = 0;
        int interval = High - Low;
        int r = Low + (int)(Math.random() * interval);
        int g = Low + (int)(Math.random() * interval);
        int b = Low + (int)(Math.random() * interval);
        return new Color(r, g, b);
    }
    private ByteArrayInputStream inputStream;
    public ByteArrayInputStream getInputStream()
    {
        return inputStream;
    }
    public void setInputStream(ByteArrayInputStream inputStream)
    {
        this.inputStream = inputStream;
    }
    @Override
    public String execute() throws Exception {
        BufferedImage bfi = new BufferedImage(80,25,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        Graphics g = bfi.getGraphics();
        g.fillRect(0, 0, 80, 25);
        //验证码字符范围
        char[] ch = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789".toCharArray();
        Random r = new Random();
        int index;//保存随机数字
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); //保存字符串
        //验证码为四位数字
        for(int i=0; i<4; i++){
           index = r.nextInt(ch.length);//产生随机数
           g.setColor(new Color(r.nextInt(255),r.nextInt(255),r.nextInt(255)));
           Font font = new Font("宋体", 30, 20);
           g.setFont(font);
           g.drawString(ch[index]+"", (i*20)+2, 23);
           sb.append(ch[index]);
        }
        // 添加噪点
        int area = (int) (0.02 * 80 * 25);
        for(int i=0; i<area; ++i){
            int x = (int)(Math.random() * 80);
            int y = (int)(Math.random() * 25);
            bfi.setRGB(x, y, (int)(Math.random() * 255));
        }
       ActionContext.getContext().getSession().put("checkCode", sb.toString());
       ByteArrayOutputStream outputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
       ImageIO.write(bfi, "JPG", outputStream);  //写到输出流
       ByteArrayInputStream input = new ByteArrayInputStream(outputStream.toByteArray());
        this.setInputStream(input);
        return SUCCESS;  }  }

loginAction.java

public class loginAction extends ActionSupport {
    private String username;
    private String password;
    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }
    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }
    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }
    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }
    //校验方法
    @Override
    public void validate() {
        if (username == null || username.trim().length() < 6 || username.trim().length() > 15) {
            this.addFieldError("username", "用户名长度不合法");
        }
        if (password.trim().length() < 6 || password.trim().length() > 15) {
            this.addFieldError("password", "密码长度不合法");
        }
    }
    //登录的业务处理逻辑
    public String loginMethod() {
        HttpSession session = ServletActionContext.getRequest().getSession();
        if (username.equals(session.getAttribute("username")) && password.equals(session.getAttribute("password"))) {
            ActionContext.getContext().getSession().put("user", username);
            return "loginOK";
        } else {
            this.addFieldError("err", "用户名或密码不正确");
            return "loginFail";
        }
    }
}

RegistAction.java

public class RegistAction extends ActionSupport implements ModelDriven<User>{
    private User u =new User();
    private String username;
    private String password;
    private String repassword;
    private String tel;
    private String email;
    private String birth;
    private String checkCode;
    @Override
    public User getModel(){
        return u;
    }
    @Override
    public void validate() {
        HttpSession session = ServletActionContext.getRequest().getSession();

        String checkCode_ = (String)session.getAttribute("checkCode");
        if(u.getCheckCode().equals("")||u.getCheckCode().trim().equals("")){
            this.addFieldError("check","验证码不能为空");
        }
else if(!u.getCheckCode().equals(checkCode_))
        {
            this.addFieldError("checkcode","验证码错误");
        }
        System.out.print(checkCode_);
    }
    public String registMethod(){
      ActionContext.getContext().getSession().put("user",u);        ActionContext.getContext().getSession().put("username",u.getUsername());        ActionContext.getContext().getSession().put("password",u.getPassword());
        return "registOK";
    }
    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }
    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }
    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }
    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }
    public void setRepassword(String repassword) {
        this.repassword = repassword;
    }
    public String getRepassword() {
        return repassword;
    }
    public void setTel(String tel) {
        this.tel = tel;
    }
    public String getTel() {
        return tel;
    }
    public void setEmail(String email) {
        this.email = email;
    }
    public String getEmail() {
        return email;
    }
    public void setBirth(String birth) {
        this.birth = birth;
    }
    public String getBirth() {
        return birth;
    }
    public void setCheckCode(String checkCode) {
        this.checkCode = checkCode;
    }
    public String getCheckCode() {
        return checkCode;
    }
}

RegistAction-validation.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE validators PUBLIC
        "-//Apache Struts//XWork Validator 1.0.3//EN"
        "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/xwork-validator-1.0.3.dtd">
<validators>
    <field name="username">
        <field-validator type="requiredstring">
            <message>用户名必须输入！！</message>
        </field-validator>
        <field-validator type="stringlength">
            <param name="minLength">6</param>
            <param name="maxLength">15</param>
            <message>用户名的长度必须是6-15位！！</message>
        </field-validator>
    </field>
    <field name="password">
    <field-validator type="requiredstring">
        <message>密码必须输入！！</message>
    </field-validator>
    <field-validator type="stringlength">
        <param name="minLength">6</param>
        <param name="maxLength">15</param>
        <message>密码的长度必须是6-15位！！</message>
    </field-validator>
    </field>
    <field name="repassword">
        <field-validator type="fieldexpression">
            <param name="expression"><![CDATA[(password==repassword)]]></param>
            <message>两次密码必须相同！！</message>
        </field-validator>
    </field>
    <field name="birth">
        <field-validator type="date">  
            <param name="min">1980-01-01</param>
            <param name="max">2017-10-11</param>       
            <message>生日必须在${min}和${max}之间！</message>    
   </field-validator>  
   </field>
   <field name="tel">
   <field-validator type="regex">
            <param name="regexExpression">^13[0-9]{9}$</param>
            <message>电话必须是13开头！！</message>
   </field-validator>
   </field>
   <field name="email">
   <field-validator type="email">
            <message>邮箱格式不对</message>
   </field-validator>
   </field>
</validators>

struts.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
    "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
    "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">
<struts>
 <package extends="struts-default" namespace="/" name="regist">
  <action name="RegistAction" method="registMethod" class="nuc.sw.action.RegistAction">
   <result name="registOK"> /success.jsp </result>
   <result name="input"> /register.jsp </result>
  </action>
  <action name="imageAction" class="nuc.sw.action.imageAction">
   <result name="success" type="stream">
    <param name="contentType">image/jpeg</param>
    <param name="inputName">inputStream</param>
   </result>
  </action>
  <action name="loginAction" method="loginMethod" class="nuc.sw.action.loginAction">
   <result name="loginOK"> /welcome.jsp </result>
   <result name="input"> /login.jsp </result>
  </action>
 </package>
</struts>

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>登录页</title>
</head>
<body>
  <s:fielderror fieldName="err"></s:fielderror>
  <s:form action="loginAction" method="post">
  <s:textfield label = "用户名" name="username" value="%{session.user.username}"></s:textfield>
  <s:password label="密码" name="password" value="%{session.user.password}"></s:password>
  <s:submit value="登录"></s:submit>
  </s:form>
</body>
</html>

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="sx" uri="/struts-dojo-tags" %>   
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>注册页</title>
<sx:head/>
</head>
<body>
<table>
<s:form action="RegistAction" method="post">
    <tr><s:textfield label="用户名" name="username"></s:textfield></tr>
    <tr><s:password label="密码" name="password"></s:password></tr>
    <tr><s:password label="确认密码" name="repassword"></s:password></tr>
    <tr><sx:datetimepicker label="生日" name="birth" displayFormat="yyyy-MM-dd"></sx:datetimepicker></tr>
    <tr><s:textfield label="电话" name="tel"></s:textfield></tr>
    <tr><s:textfield label="邮箱" name="email"></s:textfield></tr>
    <tr>
       <td><s:textfield label="验证码" name="checkCode"></s:textfield>
           <img src="imageAction.action" onclick="this.src='imageAction.action'" title="点击图片刷新验证码"/>
       </td> 
    </tr>
    <s:submit value="注册"></s:submit>
</s:form>
</table>
</body>
</html>

success.jsp

<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>成功页</title>
</head>
<body>
  用户  ${sessionScope.user.username}已注册成功！用户信息如下：<br>
  生日：${sessionScope.user.birth}<br>
  电话：${sessionScope.user.tel}<br>
  邮箱：${sessionScope.user.email}<br>
</body>

welcome.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>欢迎页</title>
</head>
<body>
  欢迎${sessionScope.user}登录！！！
  <a href="login.jsp">点我跳转到登录页面</a>
</body>
</html>

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实验_使用Struts框架进行数据验证（登陆校验）

使用Struts框架进行数据验证1.实验名称 Struts2校验2.实验目的熟练使用Struts框架进行数据验证3.实验内容完成一个类似下面的注册页面，并完成数据的校验，数据格式自己约定（要求将约定的格式写在下图右侧），需要符合常识。（1）使用validate( )方法进行校验（2）使用validateXxx( )方法进行校验（3）使用内置校验器进行校验 4.文件描述
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