将springboot项目外部tomcat部署在k8s

制作docker镜像

下载jdk,tomcat

apache-tomcat-8.5.77.tar.gz
jdk-8u311-linux-x64.tar.gz

将jdk,tomcat,war包导入虚拟机

编写Doukerfile

#文件名tomcat8.5.Dockerfile
#使用centos7
FROM centos:7
#维护者
MAINTAINER xxxx@qq.com
#将jdk压缩包导入镜像，会自动解压
ADD ./jdk-8u311-linux-x64.tar.gz /usr/local/
#将tomcat压缩包导入镜像，会自动解压
ADD ./apache-tomcat-8.5.77.tar.gz /usr/local/
#将springboot.war导入tomcat/webapps目录
ADD ./k8s-demo.war /usr/local/apache-tomcat-8.5.77/webapps/
#liunx设置中文环境
ENV LC_ALL en_US.UTF-8
#安装centos基础插件
RUN yum -y install gcc openssl apr apr-util apr-devel net-tools vim
#springboot项目导出execl支持不然会报bfontmanager.so: libfreetype.so.6: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory"}
RUN yum install -y ttf-dejavu fontconfig

#设置环境变量
ENV MYPATH /usr/local
WORKDIR $MYPATH
ENV JAVA_HOME /usr/local/jdk1.8.0_311
ENV CLASSPATH $JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA/lib/tools.jar
ENV CATALINA_HOME /usr/local/apache-tomcat-8.5.77
ENV CATALINA_BASH /usr/local/apache-tomcat-8.5.77
ENV PATH $PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$CATALINA_HOME/lib:$CATALINA_HOME/bin

#公开端口
EXPOSE 8080
#设置启动命令
ENTRYPOINT ["/usr/local/apache-tomcat-8.5.77/bin/catalina.sh","run"]

另一种写法通过第三方镜像的方式

#文件名tomcat8.5.Dockerfile
#获取tomcat镜像
FROM tomcat:8.5

#维护者
MAINTAINER XXX@q1.com

#将target下的xx.war拷贝到/usr/local/tomcat/webapps/下
ADD ./k8s-demo.war /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/

#端口
EXPOSE 8080

#设置启动命令
ENTRYPOINT ["/usr/local/tomcat/bin/catalina.sh","run"]

生成镜像

#进入刚编写的Dockerfile文件所在的目录
cd /usr/local/test
#生成镜像
docker build -f tomcat8.5.Dockerfile -t k8s-tomcat .
#查看镜像
docker images

将镜像上传到本地私有镜像仓库

#将镜像打成私有仓库ip+:端口的tag
docker tag k8s-tomcat 192.168.99.192:5000/k8s-tomcat:v1.0
#删除k8s-tomcat镜像
docker rmi k8s-tomcat
#上传镜像
docker push 192.168.99.192:5000/k8s-tomcat:v1.0

编写k8s yaml文件

vi k8s-tomcat.yaml
#文件内容

# 以Deployment部署Pod
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  #pod名称
  name: k8s-tomcat 
  #pod所属的命名空间
  namespace: wl-namespace
spec:
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      #选label=k8s-tomcat
      app: k8s-tomcat
  replicas: 1
  #pod定义模板
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: k8s-tomcat
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: k8s-tomcat
      	#刚创建docker镜像
        image: 192.168.99.192:5000/k8s-tomcat:v1.0
        ports:
        - containerPort: 8080
---
# 创建Pod的Service
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: k8s-tomcat
  namespace: wl-namespace
spec:
  ports:
  - port: 80
    protocol: TCP
    targetPort: 8080
  selector:
    app: k8s-tomcat
---
# 创建Ingress，定义访问规则，一定要记得提前创建好nginx ingress controller
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
  name: k8s-tomcat
  namespace: wl-namespace
spec:
  rules:
  - host: www.k8s.demo
    http:
      paths:
      - path: /
        backend:
          serviceName: k8s-tomcat
          servicePort: 80

运行pod

#运行pod
kubectl apply -f k8s-tomcat.yaml
#查看pod对应的svc,ingress
kubectl get All -n wl-namespace

制作从制作docker镜像到发布到k8s脚本

#以前的war
rm -rf settlement.war
#将当前目录的war命名为自定义的名的war包
mv 123go-deployer-0.0.2-SNAPSHOT.war settlement.war
#停止正在运行的pod及相关资源
kubectl delete -f wl-settlement.yaml

#制作docker镜像
docker build -f settlement.Dockerfile -t settlement .

#删除docker镜像
docker rmi  172.18.1.248:5000/settlement:v1

#docker 镜像重命名
docker tag settlement 172.18.1.248:5000/settlement:v1

#删除以前镜像
docker rmi settlement

#推送镜像到私有仓库
docker push 172.18.1.248:5000/settlement:v1

#启动k8s pod
kubectl apply -f wl-settlement.yaml

k8s 补充知识

指定pod运行在特定的服务器

  namespace: default
spec:
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      #选label=k8s-tomcat
      app: wl-settlement
  replicas: 1
  #pod定义模板
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: wl-settlement
    spec:
      #指定pod运行在label=test的node服务器
      nodeSelector:
        name: test
      containers:
      - name: wl-settlement
        image: 172.18.1.248:5000/settlement:v1
        ports:
        - containerPort: 8080

nodeport打开指定端口(k8s默认端口范围30000~50000)

# 创建Pod的Service
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: wl-settlement
  namespace: default
spec:
  type: NodePort
  ports:
  - port: 80
    nodePort: 38472
    protocol: TCP
    targetPort: 8080
  selector:
    app: wl-settlement

一个项目创建多个访问端口

# 以Deployment部署Pod
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: cim-server
spec:
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: cim-server
  replicas: 1
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: cim-server
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: cim-server
        image: 172.18.1.248:5000/cim-server:v1
        ports:
        - containerPort: 8080
        - containerPort: 23456
        - containerPort: 34567
---
# 创建Pod的Service
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: cim-server
spec:
  #创建多个端口
  ports:
  - name: http
    port: 50310
    protocol: TCP
    targetPort: 8080
  - name: tcp
    port: 50311
    protocol: TCP
    targetPort: 23456
  - name: webso
    port: 50312
# 以Deployment部署Pod
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: cim-server
spec:
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: cim-server
  replicas: 1
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: cim-server
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: cim-server
        image: 172.18.1.248:5000/cim-server:v1
        ports:
        - containerPort: 8080
        - containerPort: 23456
        - containerPort: 34567
---
# 创建Pod的Service
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: cim-server
spec:
  ports:
  - name: http
    port: 50310
    protocol: TCP
    targetPort: 8080
  - name: tcp
    port: 50311
    protocol: TCP
    targetPort: 23456
  - name: webso
    port: 50312
    protocol: TCP
    targetPort: 34567
  selector:
    app: cim-server
---
# 创建Ingress，定义访问规则，一定要记得提前创建好nginx ingress controller
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
  name: cim-server
spec:
  rules:
  - host: www.wanglei.com.web
    http:
      paths:
      - path: /
        backend:
          serviceName: cim-server
          servicePort: 50310
  - host:  www.wanglei.com.app
    http:
      paths:
      - path: /
        backend:
          serviceName: cim-server
          servicePort: 50311
  - host:  www.wanglei.com.websocket
    http:
      paths:
      - path: /
        backend:
          serviceName: cim-server
          servicePort: 50313