GO语言的学习之旅（二）

go语言的基础语法

循环只有for 没有while等等

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"io/ioutil"
	"strconv"
)

func readFile() {
	// if的使用
	const filename = "go.txt"
	contents, error := ioutil.ReadFile(filename)
	if(error !=nil){
		fmt.Println(error)
	}else{
		fmt.Printf("%s\n", contents)
	}
	// 第二种写法
	if text, err := ioutil.ReadFile(filename);err !=nil{
		fmt.Println(err)
	}else{
		fmt.Printf("%s\n", text)
	}

}
//for 的使用
func loop() int{
	g :=0
	for i :=1;i<100;i++{
		g += i
	}
	return g
}
func convertToBin(n int) string {
  result := ""
  for ; n>0; n /= 2 {
  	lsb :=n % 2
  	result = strconv.Itoa(lsb) + result
  }
  return result
}
// switch的使用
func grade(score int) string {
	result := ""
	switch {
	case score < 0 || score > 100:
	   panic("score is error!")
	case score < 60:
		result = "D"
	case score < 70:
		result = "C"
	case score < 80:
		result = "B"
	case score < 90:
		result = "A"
	case score <= 100:
		result = "S"
	default:
		panic("this score is error!")
	}
	return result
}
// 两个返回值
func div(a,b int)(q,r int){
	return a / b, a % b
}
func main() {
    readFile()
    fmt.Println(
		convertToBin(100),
	     convertToBin(1024),
	     grade(34),
	     grade(88),
	     loop(),
		)
    q,r := div(23,2)
    fmt.Print(q,r)
}