SpringBoot(二)----SpringBoot上传下载

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-29 10:59:31 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-05-29 10:59:31 发布

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文章标签： spring boot

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_34139393/article/details/124091364

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想要实现文件的上传，必须将表单设置为method=”post”,enctype="multipart/form-data",这样才能将所选文件的二进制数据发送到服务器，springboot引入的“spring-boot-starter-web”，已经集成了springMVC,所以springboot实现文件上传，只需要引入commons-fileupload的依赖即可

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
        <version>1.3.3</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

在全局配置文件中设置上传文件的大小限制

spring.thymeleaf.cache=false
spring.web.resources.static-locations= classpath:/static/
spring.mvc.static-path-pattern= /static/**
#设置单个文件上传大小限制
spring.servlet.multipart.max-file-size= 50MB
#设置总文件大小限制
spring.servlet.multipart.max-request-size=500MB

新建一个文件上传页面upload.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" th:href="@{/static/easyui/themes/default/easyui.css}">
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" th:href="@{/static/easyui/themes/icon.css}">
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" th:href="@{/static/easyui/themes/color.css}">
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" th:href="@{/static/easyui/themes/xyy.css}">
    <script type="text/javascript" th:src="@{/static/easyui/jquery.min.js}"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript" th:src="@{/static/easyui/easyloader.js}"></script>
</head>
<body>
<form id="ff" method="post" action="upload" enctype="multipart/form-data">
    <div>
        <label>选择文件</label>
        <input name="myfile" class="easyui-filebox" style="width:300px">
        <input type="submit" value="提交">
    </div>
</form>
</body>
</html>

新建一个文件下载页面download.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" th:href="@{/static/easyui/themes/default/easyui.css}">
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" th:href="@{/static/easyui/themes/icon.css}">
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" th:href="@{/static/easyui/themes/color.css}">
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" th:href="@{/static/easyui/themes/xyy.css}">
    <script type="text/javascript" th:src="@{/static/easyui/jquery.min.js}"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript" th:src="@{/static/easyui/easyloader.js}"></script>
    <script>
        function formatterFileName(value,row,index) {
            return '<a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="downloadFile(\''+row.filename+'\')">'+value+'</a>'
        }
        function downloadFile(filename) {
            window.location.href="download?filename="+filename;
        }
    </script>
</head>
<body>
<table class="easyui-datagrid" style="width:900px;height:500px"
       data-options="url:'showDownload',fitColumns:true,singleSelect:true">
    <thead>
    <tr>
        <th data-options="field:'filename',width:100,formatter:formatterFileName">文件名称</th>
    </tr>
    </thead>
</table>
</body>
</html>

后端方法

@Controller
@RequestMapping("thymeleaf")
public class ThymeLefaController {
/**
 *@Description TODO
 *@Author Administrator
 *@Date 2022/4/6 10:14
 *@Version 1.0
 */
    @RequestMapping("test")
    public  String test(){
        //thymeleaf模板 默认将返回到src/main/resources/templates/index.html
        return "index";
    }

    @RequestMapping("touploadFile")
    public  String touploadFile(){
        //thymeleaf模板 默认将返回到src/main/resources/templates/index.html
        return "upload";
    }
    /**
     * 上传文件自动绑定到MultipartFile对象中
     * */
    @RequestMapping("upload")
    public  String upload(HttpServletRequest request, @RequestParam("myfile") MultipartFile myfile) throws IOException {
        //如果附件不为空 将附件上传到目录uploadFiles目录下
        if(!myfile.isEmpty()){
            //文件上传路径
            String path = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/uploadFiles/");
            //获取上传文件的原名
            String filename = myfile.getOriginalFilename();
            File filePath = new File(path + File.separator + filename);
            if(!filePath.getParentFile().exists()){
                filePath.getParentFile().mkdirs();
            }
            //将上传文件保存到一个目标文件中
            myfile.transferTo(filePath);
        }
        return "download";
    }
    
    /**
     * 获取要下载的文件
     * **/
    @RequestMapping("showDownload")
    @ResponseBody
    public List<Map<String,Object>> showDownload(HttpServletRequest request, Model model){
        List<Map<String, Object>> list = new ArrayList<>();
        String path = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/uploadFiles/");
        File fileDir = new File(path);
        //指定目录获取文件列表
        File[] files = fileDir.listFiles();
        for (int i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {
            Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
            map.put("filename",files[i].getName());
            list.add(map);
        }
        return list;
    }

    /**
     * 下载文件
     * **/
    @RequestMapping("download")
    public ResponseEntity<byte[]> download(HttpServletRequest request, @RequestParam("filename") String filename, @RequestHeader("User-Agent") String userAgent) throws IOException {
        //下载文件路径
        String path = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/uploadFiles/");
        //构建将要下载的文件对象
        File downFile = new File(path + File.separator + filename);
        //设置http状态码为200
        ResponseEntity.BodyBuilder builder = ResponseEntity.ok();
        //内容长度
        builder.contentLength(downFile.length());
        //设置二进制流数据
        builder.contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM);
        //对文件名进行编码
        filename =  URLEncoder.encode(filename,"UTF-8");
        //设置响应文件，不同的浏览器 处理方式不同
        if(userAgent.indexOf("MSIE") > 0){
            //如果是ie浏览器，只需要用UTF-8 进行url编码
            builder.header("Content-Disposition","attachment;filename=" + filename);
        }else{
            //非IE浏览器，需要说明编码字符集
            builder.header("Content-Disposition","attachment;filename * =UTF-8''" + filename);
        }
        return builder.body(FileUtils.readFileToByteArray(downFile));
    }
}

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SpringBoot(二)----SpringBoot上传下载

想要实现文件的上传，必须将表单设置为method=”post”,enctype="multipart/form-data",这样才能将所选文件的二进制数据发送到服务器，springboot引入的“spring-boot-starter-web”，已经集成了springMVC,所以springboot实现文件上传，只需要引入commons-fileupload的依赖即可<dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>o
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