C++作业3

一 项目1—静态成员应用
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Time
{
public:
    Time(int=0,int=0,int=0);
    void show_time( ); //根据is_24和from0，输出适合形式-20:23:5/8:23:5 pm/08:23:05 pm
    void add_seconds(int); //增加n秒钟
    void add_minutes(int); //增加n分钟
    void add_hours(int); //增加n小时
    static void change24();  //改变静态成员is_24，在12和24时制之间转换
    static void changefrom0();   //改变静态成员from0，切换是否前导0
private:
    static bool is_24; //为true时，24小时制，如20:23:5；为flase，12小时制，显示为8:23:5 pm
    static bool from0; //为true时，前导0，8:23:5显示为08:23:05
    int hour;
    int minute;
    int sec;
};
//下面写出静态成员的初始化及各成员函数的定义
bool Time::is_24=true;
bool Time::from0=false;

Time::Time(int h,int m,int s):hour(h),minute(m),sec(s) {}
void Time::show_time()
{
    int h;
    if(is_24)
        h=hour;
    else
        h=hour%12;



    if(hour<10&&from0)
        cout<<"0";
    cout<<h<<":";
    if(minute<10&&from0)

        cout<<"0";
    cout<<minute<<":";
    if(sec<10&&from0)
        cout<<"0";
    cout<<sec;
    if(!is_24)
    {
        if(hour>12)
            cout<<" pm"<<endl;
        else
            cout<<" am"<<endl;

    }



}
void Time::add_seconds(int n)
{
    sec+=n;
    if(sec>59)
    {
        add_minutes(sec/60);
        sec%=60;
    }
}
void Time::add_minutes(int n)
{
    minute+=n;
    if(minute>59)
    {
        add_hours(minute/60);
        minute%=60;

    }
}
void Time::add_hours(int n)
{
    hour+=n;
    if(hour>23)
        hour%=24;

}
void Time::change24()
{
    is_24=!is_24;
}
void Time::changefrom0()
{
    from0=!from0;
}
int main( )
{
    Time t1(23,14,25),t2(8,45,6);
    cout<<"24小时制，不前导:"<<endl;
    cout<<"   t1是:";
    t1.show_time();
    cout<<endl;
    cout<<"   t2是:";
    t2.show_time();
    cout<<endl;
    cout<<"10小时后，切换是否前导:"<<endl;
    t1.add_hours(10);
    t2.add_hours(10);

    cout<<"   t1是:";
    t1.changefrom0();
    t1.show_time();
    cout<<endl;
    cout<<"   t2是:";
    t2.show_time();

    cout<<endl;
    cout<<"换一种制式:"<<endl;
    cout<<"   t1是:";
    t1.change24();
    t1.show_time();
    cout<<"   t2是:";
    cout<<"0";
    t2.show_time();




}

二 项目3：友元类
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Date; //对Date类的提前引用声明
class Time
{
public:
    Time(int,int,int);
    void add_a_second(Date &);  //增加1秒，1秒后可能会到了下一天，乃到下一月、下一年
    void display(Date &);  //显示时间，格式：月/日/年 时:分:秒
private:
    int hour;
    int minute;
    int sec;
};


class Date
{
public:
    Date(int,int,int);
    friend class Time; //Time为Date的友元类
private:
    int month;
    int day;
    int year;
};

int main( )
{
    Time t1(23,59,32);
    Date d1(12,31,2013);//测试时，再试试Date d1(2,28,2013)会如何
    for(int i=0; i<=100; i++)
    {
        t1.add_a_second(d1);
        t1.display(d1);
    }

    return 0;
}
//下面定义两个类中的成员函数，要求不得再增加成员函数
//注意体会在Time的成员函数中可以调用Date类的私有数据成员
Time::Time(int h,int m,int s):hour(h),minute(m),sec(s) {}
Date::Date(int mo,int d,int y):month(mo),day(d),year(y) {}
int day(int y,int m)
{
    int s[12]= {31,28,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31};

    if(y%400==0||(y%4==0&&y%100!=0))
    {
        s[1]=29;
    }

    return s[m-1];
}

void Time::add_a_second(Date &s)
{
    sec++;
    if(sec>=60)
    {
        minute++;
        sec-=60;
    }
    if(minute>=60)
    {
        hour++;
        minute-=60;

    }
    if(hour>23)
    {
        hour-=24;
        s.day++;
    }
    if(s.day>day(s.year,s.month ))
    {
        s.month++;
        s.day=1;
    }
    if(s.month>12)
    {
        s.year++;
        s.month-=12;
    }
}
void Time::display(Date &s)
{
    cout<<s.month<<"月"<<s.day<<"日"<<s.year<<"年";
    cout<<" "<<hour<<":"<<minute<<":"<<sec<<endl;
}