内存的初始化

pg_data_t:

typedef struct pglist_data {
/*描述zone*/
	struct zone node_zones[MAX_NR_ZONES];//zone 数组 一共有MAX_NR_ZONES个成员
	struct zonelist node_zonelists[MAX_ZONELISTS];//zonelist 数组
	int nr_zones;
    
/*内存节点的信息*/
	unsigned long node_start_pfn;//node节点开始的页表项
	unsigned long node_present_pages; /* total number of physical pages 物理页面总数*/
	unsigned long node_spanned_pages; /* total size of physical page 物理页面的总的大小
					     range, including holes */
	int node_id;//节点ID

/*页面回收相关*/
	wait_queue_head_t kswapd_wait;//kswaped 等待队列
	wait_queue_head_t pfmemalloc_wait;//页帧分配需要使用到的等待队列
	struct task_struct *kswapd;//内存回收,任务
	int kswapd_order;
	enum zone_type kswapd_classzone_idx;
} pg_data_t;

zone

struct zone {
	/* Read-mostly fields */
/*读敏感域*/
	/* zone watermarks, access with *_wmark_pages(zone) macros */
	unsigned long _watermark[NR_WMARK];//水位管理  high low mini
	unsigned long watermark_boost;
	unsigned long nr_reserved_highatomic;
	long lowmem_reserve[MAX_NR_ZONES];
    
/*管理zone 常用信息*/
	struct pglist_data	*zone_pgdat;
	struct per_cpu_pageset __percpu *pageset;

	/* zone_start_pfn == zone_start_paddr >> PAGE_SHIFT */
	unsigned long		zone_start_pfn;

	atomic_long_t		managed_pages;
	unsigned long		spanned_pages;
	unsigned long		present_pages;
	const char		*name;
	int initialized;
    
	/* Write-intensive fields used from the page allocator */
	ZONE_PADDING(_pad1_)
	/* free areas of different sizes */
	struct free_area	free_area[MAX_ORDER];//伙伴系统需要使
	/* zone flags, see below */
	unsigned long		flags;
	/* Primarily protects free_area */
	spinlock_t		lock;//自旋锁
	/* Write-intensive fields used by compaction and vmstats. */
	ZONE_PADDING(_pad2_)//填充空白区域,让上下两端内容分配到不同的cache line里面,
	unsigned long percpu_drift_mark;

	ZONE_PADDING(_pad3_)
/* Zone statistics */
	atomic_long_t		vm_stat[NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS];
	atomic_long_t		vm_numa_stat[NR_VM_NUMA_STAT_ITEMS];
} ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp;//zone 与L1 cache line对齐

页到页帧号

#define __page_to_pfn(page)	((unsigned long)((page) - mem_map) + ARCH_PFN_OFFSET)

页帧号(pfn page frame number )到页(page)

#define __pfn_to_page(pfn)	(mem_map + ((pfn) - ARCH_PFN_OFFSET))

迁移类型

迁移类型的最小单位是pageblock!!

set_pageblock_migratetype:设置页块(pageblock)的迁移类型

void set_pageblock_migratetype(struct page *page, int migratetype)
{
	if (unlikely(page_group_by_mobility_disabled &&
		     migratetype < MIGRATE_PCPTYPES))
		migratetype = MIGRATE_UNMOVABLE;

	set_pageblock_flags_group(page, (unsigned long)migratetype,
					PB_migrate, PB_migrate_end);
}

get_pageblock_migratetype:获取页块(pageblock)迁移类型

#define get_pageblock_migratetype(page)					\
	get_pfnblock_flags_mask(page, page_to_pfn(page),		\
			PB_migrate_end, MIGRATETYPE_MASK)

mem_map

mem_map 存放的是struct page本身,所以需要花费大量的页来存储

创建mem_map:

static void __ref alloc_node_mem_map(struct pglist_data *pgdat)

内存初始化后的例子:

DDR是在uboot或者bios里面进行硬件的初始化的.

表示在 node 0 上面初始化了262144个页262144*4k = 1048576k = 1024M = 1G

memmap 使用的页:

虚拟地址内核布局:

内核本身使用的空间:

查看page类型信息

cat /proc/pagetypeinfo 

Page block order: 9
Pages per block:  512

Free pages count per migrate type at order       0      1      2      3      4      5      6      7      8      9     10 
Node    0, zone    DMA32, type    Unmovable      0      8      0      0      1      0      1      0      1      1      0 
Node    0, zone    DMA32, type      Movable     11      2      2      1      1      0      0      0      4      3     97 
Node    0, zone    DMA32, type  Reclaimable      2     10      2      2      1      1      0      0      1      1      0 
Node    0, zone    DMA32, type   HighAtomic      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0 
Node    0, zone    DMA32, type          CMA      1      1      1      0      1      1      0      1      1      1     15 
Node    0, zone    DMA32, type      Isolate      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0 

Number of blocks type     Unmovable      Movable  Reclaimable   HighAtomic          CMA      Isolate 
Node 0, zone    DMA32           24          446           10            0           32            0