Springboot+spring-data系列之（一）mongodb整合示例

1、项目结构

使用ideaj快速生成springboot项目，结构如下

2、pom.xml依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.3.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.leao.springdata</groupId>
    <artifactId>mongodb</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>mongodb</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-mongodb</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-webflux</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.projectreactor</groupId>
            <artifactId>reactor-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

2、application.xml

#通常是自己建立的database
spring.data.mongodb.database=springdata
spring.data.mongodb.host=192.168.127.128
spring.data.mongodb.password=admin
spring.data.mongodb.username=admin
spring.data.mongodb.port=27017
#认证的用户
spring.data.mongodb.authentication-database=admin

3、编写保存实体Order

@Data
@Document(collection = "order")
public class Order {
    @Id
    private String id;
    private String orderId;
    private String content;
    private Date date;

}

4、两种不同形式的使用方式 OrderDao (一种用Repository，一种tempalate)

@Repository
public interface OrderDao extends PagingAndSortingRepository<Order, String> {
}

@Repository
public class OrderDao2 {

    @Autowired
    private MongoTemplate mongoTemplate;

    /**
     * 创建对象
     */
    public void saveorder(Order order) {
        mongoTemplate.save(order);
    }


    /**
     * 根据用户名查询对象
     * @return
     */
    public Order findTestByName(String name) {
        Query query=new Query(Criteria.where("name").is(name));
        Order order =  mongoTemplate.findOne(query , Order.class);
        return order;
    }

    /**
     * 更新对象
     */
    public void updateTest(Order order) {
        Query query=new Query(Criteria.where("id").is(order.getId()));
        Update update= new Update().set("content", order.getContent()).set("date", order.getDate());
        //更新查询返回结果集的第一条
        mongoTemplate.updateFirst(query,update,Order.class);
        //更新查询返回结果集的所有
        // mongoTemplate.updateMulti(query,update,TestEntity.class);
    }

    /**
     * 删除对象
     * @param id
     */
    public void deleteTestById(Integer id) {
        Query query=new Query(Criteria.where("id").is(id));
        mongoTemplate.remove(query,Order.class);
    }

    public void findAll() {
        List<Order> all = mongoTemplate.findAll(Order.class,"order");
        System.out.println(all);
    }

 5、service编写

@Service
public class OrderServiceImpl {

    @Autowired
    private OrderDao orderDao;
    @Autowired
    private OrderDao2 orderDao2;


    /**
     Repository方式
    */
    public void save(Order order){
        orderDao.save(order);
        System.out.println("保存成功");
    }

    public void findAll(Pageable pageable){
        Page<Order> orders = orderDao.findAll(pageable);
        System.out.println(orders.getTotalElements());
        Stream<Order> orderStream = orders.get();
        orders.get().forEach(x-> System.out.println(x.getContent()));
    }

    /**
     * template方式
     */
    public void save2(Order order){
        orderDao2.saveorder(order);
        System.out.println("保存成功");
    }

    public void findAll2(){
        orderDao2.findAll();
    }

6、springboot测试类单元测试

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class MongodbApplicationTests {


    @Test
    public void contextLoads() {
        test2();
        test3();
    }




    @Autowired
    private OrderServiceImpl orderService;
    private void test1(){
        orderService.findAll(PageRequest.of(0,10, Sort.by("id")));
    }

    private void test2() {
        Order order = new Order();
        order.setContent("springdata");order.setDate(new Date());
//        order.setId("123456");
        order.setOrderId(UUID.randomUUID().toString());
        orderService.save(order);
    }

    private void test3(){
        orderService.findAll2();
    }

}

最后，使用Nosqlbooster查看结果

 

相关代码已经上传至:https://github.com/anshitou/springboot-springdata-compose/tree/master