网络编程2023-3-13作业

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-30 17:57:44 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-30 17:57:44 发布

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文章标签：网络

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_34177072/article/details/129506520

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这篇文章展示了TCP和UDP协议下，服务器和客户端的基本交互实现。TCP部分包括服务器监听和接受连接，以及数据的发送和接收；客户端则包含建立连接和发送、接收数据。UDP部分同样涉及服务器的绑定和接收数据，以及向客户端发送响应，客户端则负责发送数据并接收服务器的回应。

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TCP

服务器

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <string.h>

#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
	fprintf(stderr,"line:%d",__LINE__);\
	perror(msg);\
}while(0)

#define PORT 8888
#define IP "192.168.31.53"

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	int sfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
	if(sfd<0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("socket");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("%d\n",__LINE__);

	int resue = 1;
	if(setsockopt(sfd,SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADDR,&resue,sizeof(resue))<0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("setsockopt");
		return -1;
	}

	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
	sin.sin_port = htons(PORT);
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP);

	if(bind(sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin))<0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("bind");
		return -1;
	}

	if(listen(sfd,128)<0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("listen");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("%d\n",__LINE__);


	struct sockaddr_in cin;
	socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(cin);
	int newfd = -1;
	newfd = accept(sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&cin,&addrlen);
	if(newfd<0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("accept");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("%d\n",__LINE__);

	ssize_t rev = -1;
	char buf[128]="";

	while(1)
	{
		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
		rev = recv(newfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0);
		if(rev<0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("recv");
			return -1;
		}

		else if(rev == 0)
		{
			printf("客户端关闭\n");
			break;
		}
		printf("%s\n",buf);

		strcat(buf,"*.*");
		if(send(newfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0)<0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("send");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("success\n");
	}

	close(newfd);
	close(sfd);

		return 0;
}

客户端

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <string.h>

#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
	fprintf(stderr,"line:%d",__LINE__);\
	perror(msg);\
}while(0)

#define PORT 8888
#define IP "192.168.31.53"

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	int cfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
	if(cfd<0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("socket");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("%d\n",__LINE__);

	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
	sin.sin_port = htons(PORT);
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP);

	int cfd_connect = connect(cfd,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin));
	if(cfd_connect<0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("connect");
		return -1;
	}

	struct sockaddr_in cin;
	socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(cin);
	printf("%d\n",__LINE__);

	ssize_t rev = -1;
	char buf[128]="";

	while(1)
	{
		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
		fgets(buf,sizeof(buf),stdin);
		buf[strlen(buf)-1]='\0';
		if(send(cfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0)<0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("send");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("success\n");

		rev = recv(cfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0);
		if(rev<0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("recv");
			return -1;
		}

		else if(rev == 0)
		{
			printf("服务器关闭\n");
			break;
		}
		printf("%s\n",buf);

	}
	close(cfd);

		return 0;
}

UDP

服务器

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>

#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
	fprintf(stderr,"line:%d",__LINE__);\
	perror(msg);\
}while(0)

#define PORT 6666
#define IP "192.168.31.53"

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	int sdp = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
	if(sdp < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("socket");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("%d\n",__LINE__);

	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
	sin.sin_port = htons(PORT);
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP);
	
	if(bind(sdp,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin))<0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("bind");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("%d\n",__LINE__);

	ssize_t rcv = -1;
	char buf[128]="";
	struct sockaddr_in cin;
	socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(cin);
	while(1)
	{
	bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
	rcv = recvfrom(sdp,buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&cin,&addrlen);
	if(rcv<0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("recvfrom");
		return -1;
	}
	else if(0==rcv)
	{
		printf("客户端退出\n");
		break;
	}
	printf("%s\n",buf);


	strcat(buf,"*_*");
	if(sendto(sdp,buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&cin,sizeof(cin))<0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("sendto");
		return -1;
	}
	}

	close(sdp);
	return 0;
}

客户端

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>

#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
	fprintf(stderr,"line:%d",__LINE__);\
	perror(msg);\
}while(0)

#define PORT 6666
#define IP "192.168.31.53"

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	int sdp = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
	if(sdp < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("socket");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("%d\n",__LINE__);

	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
	sin.sin_port = htons(PORT);
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP);

	ssize_t rcv = -1;
	char buf[128]="";
	struct sockaddr_in cin;
	socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(cin);
	while(1)
	{
	bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
	fgets(buf,sizeof(buf),stdin);
	buf[strlen(buf)-1]='\0';
	if(sendto(sdp,buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin))<0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("sendto");
		return -1;
	}
	rcv = recvfrom(sdp,buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&cin,&addrlen);
	if(rcv<0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("recvfrom");
		return -1;
	}
	else if(0==rcv)
	{
		printf("服务器退出\n");
		break;
	}
	printf("%s\n",buf);
	}

	close(sdp);
	return 0;
}