c++点分十进制 ip 与整数互转-考虑大小端

#include <iostream>
#include <utility>
#include <string>
#include <cstring>
#include <vector>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <stack>
#include <queue>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <unordered_set>
#include <algorithm>
#include <numeric>
#include <variant>

using namespace std;

union Ip {
    unsigned int ip_int;
    unsigned char ip_arr[4];
};

inline bool is_little_endian() {
    union {
        short a;
        char c;
    } test;
    test.a = 0x0102;
    return test.c == 0x02;
}

void printIp(Ip *ip) {
    if (is_little_endian()) {
        cout << int(ip->ip_arr[3]) << "." << int(ip->ip_arr[2]) << "." << int(ip->ip_arr[1]) << "."
             << int(ip->ip_arr[0])
             << endl;
    } else {
        cout << int(ip->ip_arr[0]) << "." << int(ip->ip_arr[1]) << "." << int(ip->ip_arr[2]) << "."
             << int(ip->ip_arr[3])
             << endl;
    }
}

#define INT_TO_DOT_IP(ip, buffer) \
    int step = -1, start = 3;                     \
    if (!is_little_endian())   {        \
         start = 0;               \
         step = 1; \
    }                        \
    buffer[start] = (ip >> 24);  \
    buffer[start += step] = (ip >> 16); \
    buffer[start += step] = (ip >> 8); \
    buffer[start += step] = ip ;  \
    if (is_little_endian()) {                             \
        printf("%d.%d.%d.%d\n", buffer[3], buffer[2], buffer[1], buffer[0]); \
    } else {                      \
        printf("%d.%d.%d.%d\n", buffer[0], buffer[1], buffer[2], buffer[3]);                         \
    }

int main() {
    // ip整数与点分十进制互转
    Ip ip;
    // IP 转整数
    int lstep = -1, lstart = 3;
    if (!is_little_endian()) {
        lstart = 0;
        lstep = 1;
    }
    ip.ip_arr[lstart] = 192;
    ip.ip_arr[lstart += lstep] = 168;
    ip.ip_arr[lstart += lstep] = 0;
    ip.ip_arr[lstart += lstep] = 1;
    cout << ip.ip_int << endl;

    printIp(&ip);
    
    // 整数装ip
    unsigned char buf[4];
    INT_TO_DOT_IP(3232235521, buf);
    cout << is_little_endian() << endl;
}