composer安装和使用

安装

windows下安装

1. 下载安装包【https://getcomposer.org/Composer-Setup.exe】
2. 运行安装包，选择PHP文件路径，一直下一步
3. 将镜像改为国内镜像

composer config -g repo.packagist composer https://packagist.phpcomposer.com

composer常用命令

composer install #安装扩展
composer require monolog/monolog #不用配置文件直接加载
# 更新所有依赖
composer update

# 更新指定的包
composer update monolog/monolog

# 更新指定的多个包
composer update monolog/monolog symfony/dependency-injection

# 还可以通过通配符匹配包
composer update monolog/monolog symfony/*

composer remove monolog/monolog
Loading composer repositories with package information
Updating dependencies (including require-dev)
Package operations: 0 installs, 0 updates, 2 removals
  - Removing psr/log (1.0.2)
  - Removing monolog/monolog (1.23.0)
Generating autoload files

#查询某个包
composer search monolog
composer search --only-name monolog
# 列出所有已经安装的包
composer show

# 可以通过通配符进行筛选
composer show monolog/*

# 显示具体某个包的信息
composer show monolog/monolog