Android中的九宫格

1、实现基类
（1）item数量控制

    private void ensureItems(int count) {
        int c = getChildCount();
        if (c < count) {
            while (c++ < count) {
                //添加View
                View view = onCreateItemView();
                addView(view);
            }
        } else if (c > count) {
            while (c-- > count) {
                //移除View
                View view = getChildAt(count);
                removeViewAt(count);
                onDestroyItemView(view);
            }
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < getChildCount(); i++) {
            //初始化，并设置tag
            View view = getChildAt(i);
            view.setTag(KEY_INDEX, i);
            onInitItemView(view);
        }
    }

（2）Mearsure处理

    @Override
    protected final void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        if (getChildCount() > 0) {
            // base on width or height
            boolean base = getMeasureBase();
            int measureSpec = base ? heightMeasureSpec : widthMeasureSpec;
            int mode = MeasureSpec.getMode(measureSpec);
            int size = MeasureSpec.getSize(measureSpec);

            switch (mode) {
                // 精准尺寸
                case MeasureSpec.EXACTLY:
                //最大尺寸
                case MeasureSpec.AT_MOST:
                    Rect bound = getBound(size, base, getChildCount());
                    widthMeasureSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(bound.width(), mode);
                    heightMeasureSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(bound.height(), mode);
                    break;
                //未知尺寸
                case MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED:
                    break;
            }
        }

        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
    }

（3）Layout处理

    @Override
    protected final void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {
        if (getChildCount() > 0) {
            Rect[] bounds = getItemBounds(r - l, b - t, getChildCount());
            for (int i = 0; i < getChildCount(); i++) {
                View view = getChildAt(i);
                Rect bound = bounds[i];
                view.layout(bound.left, bound.top, bound.right, bound.bottom);
            }
        }
    }

（4）基类函数

    //创建一个View
    protected abstract View onCreateItemView();
    //销毁一个View
    protected abstract void onDestroyItemView(View view);
    //初始化一个View
    protected abstract void onInitItemView(View view);
    //取出丈量基准
    protected abstract boolean getMeasureBase();
    //取出整个控件的大小
    protected abstract Rect getBound(int size, boolean base, int count);
    //获取单个子视图
    protected abstract Rect[] getItemBounds(int width, int height, int count);

（5）自定义属性
xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
    <declare-styleable name="Sudoku">
        <attr name="spacing" format="integer"/>
        <attr name="item_background" format="reference" />
    </declare-styleable>
</resources>

引用到布局文件

        <com.netease.study.ui.sudoku.SudokuView
            android:id="@+id/sodoku"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:background="@color/colorBackground"
            app:spacing="50">
        </com.netease.study.ui.sudoku.SudokuView>

初始化属性

    private void initAttrs(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr, int defStyleRes) {
        TypedArray ta = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.Sudoku);
        spacing = ta.getInt(R.styleable.Sudoku_spacing, 0);
        itemBackground = ta.getDrawable(R.styleable.Sudoku_item_background);
        ta.recycle();
    }

（6）定位

    protected Rect getBound(int size, boolean base, int count) {
        return new Rect(0, 0, size, size * count);
    }

    @Override
    protected Rect[] getItemBounds(int width, int height, int count) {
        Rect[] bounds = new Rect[count];
        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
            int top = width * i;
            bounds[i] = new Rect(spacing, top + spacing, width - spacing, top + width - spacing);
        }
        return bounds;
    }

（7）手势探测

    private void init(Context context) {
        setOnTouchListener(new OnTouchListener() {
            @Override
            public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
                boolean handled = gestureDetector.onTouchEvent(event);
                return event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN  || handled;
            }
        });
    }

    //手势动作
    private final GestureDetector gestureDetector = new GestureDetector(null, new GestureDetector.SimpleOnGestureListener() {
        //快速滑动
        @Override
        public boolean onFling(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float velocityX, float velocityY) {
            Toast.makeText(getContext(), "onFling", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            indexOffset += 1;
            requestLayout();
            return true;
        }
        //双击
        @Override
        public boolean onDoubleTap(MotionEvent e) {
            Toast.makeText(getContext(), "onDoubleTap", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            doubleSpacing = !doubleSpacing;
            requestLayout();
            return true;
        }
    });