Android中的NDK（二）

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-04 23:49:49 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-06-04 23:49:49 发布

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分类专栏： Android进阶

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_34203494/article/details/54097774

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JNI Reference

其实是对jobject的分类

    局部引用 LocalRef 本地方法栈内有效 
    全局引用 GlobalRef 虚拟机全局生效 不会被GC回收 
    若全局引用 WeakGlobalRef  虚拟机全局生效 GC时被回收

以下全都是局部引用：

这里写图片描述

局部引用最大数量为512个，可能会产生内部泄漏
建议采用下面这种方式


    (*env)->PushLocalFrame(env,3);

    jobject localobj1 =
            (*env)->NewLocalRef(env,message);
    jobject localobj2 =
            (*env)->NewLocalRef(env,message);
    jobject localObj3 =
            (*env)->NewLocalRef(env,message);
    jobject localObj4 =
            (*env)->NewLocalRef(env,message);

    (*env)->PopLocalFrame(env,NULL);

GlobalReference

    //声明全局引用
    jclass cls = (*env)->FindClass(env,"android/os/Message");
    globalCls = (*env)->NewGlobalRef(env, cls);
    //删除全局引用
         (*jvm)->GetEnv(jvm,(void**)&env,JNI_VERSION_1_6);
     if(globalCls!=NULL) {
         (*env)->DeleteGlobalRef(env, globalCls);
     }

    //全局化field和methodId
    whatField = (*env)->GetFieldID(env,cls,"what","I");
    obtainMethod =(*env)->GetStaticMethodID
                (env,cls, "obtain","()Landroid/os/Message;");

初始化

jint JNI_OnLoad(JavaVM* jvm, void* reserved) {
    JNIEnv* env = NULL;
    if((*jvm)->GetEnv(jvm,(void**)&env,JNI_VERSION_1_6)!=JNI_OK){
        return JNI_ERR;
    }
    //声明全局引用
    jclass cls = (*env)->FindClass(env,"android/os/Message");
    globalCls = (*env)->NewGlobalRef(env, cls);
    //全局化field和methodId
    whatField = (*env)->GetFieldID(env,cls,"what","I");
    obtainMethod =(*env)->GetStaticMethodID
                (env,cls, "obtain","()Landroid/os/Message;");


    jclass jnDemoClass = (*env)->FindClass(env,classPathName);
    //通过registerNatives调用
    (*env)->RegisterNatives(env,jnDemoClass,methods,
                            sizeof(methods)/sizeof(methods[0]));

    return JNI_VERSION_1_6;
}

 void  JNI_OnUnload(JavaVM* jvm, void* reserved){
     JNIEnv* env = NULL;

     (*jvm)->GetEnv(jvm,(void**)&env,JNI_VERSION_1_6);
     if(globalCls!=NULL) {
         (*env)->DeleteGlobalRef(env, globalCls);
     }
     whatField= NULL;
     obtainMethod = NULL;
 }

registerNative

//创建一个jni与java的关联表
static JNINativeMethod methods[] = {
    {"changeMessageWhatInNative","(Landroid/os/Message;)V",
            (void*)changeMessageWhatInNative },
    {"getMessageFromNative","()Landroid/os/Message;",
            (void*)getMessageFromNative },
};
    //通过registerNatives调用,一次registerNative只能注册一个class
    (*env)->RegisterNatives(env,jnDemoClass,methods,
                            sizeof(methods)/sizeof(methods[0]));