目前在公司的开发中,需要生成一个产品二维码,供用户扫码使用,用于我们是直接给调用方提供接口服务,所以选择生成二维码后,存到图片服务器,再将二维码的链接返回.
在生成二维码的时候选择的是谷歌的zxing,简单
首先要在pom.xml引入
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.google.zxing/core -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
<artifactId>core</artifactId>
<version>3.3.3</version>
</dependency>
其次,引入utils工具类
package com.test.utils;
import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.geom.RoundRectangle2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.Random;
/**
* @program: Demo
* @description: 二维码处理工具类
* @author: lvhongli
* @create: 2019-08-06 09:07
**/
public class QrCodeUtils {
private static final String CHARSET = "utf-8";
public static final String FORMAT = "JPG";
public static final String HTTP = "http";
/** 二维码尺寸*/
private static final int QRCODE_SIZE = 260;
/** LOGO宽度*/
private static final int LOGO_WIDTH = 60;
/** LOGO高度*/
private static final int LOGO_HEIGHT = 60;
/**
* 生成二维码
*
* @param content 二维码内容
* @param logoPath logo地址
* @param needCompress 是否压缩logo
* @return 图片
* @throws Exception
*/
public static BufferedImage createImage(String content, String logoPath, boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
return QrCodeUtils.createImage(content, logoPath, QRCODE_SIZE, QRCODE_SIZE, needCompress);
}
/**
* 生成二维码
*
* @param content 二维码内容
* @param logoPath logo地址
* @param needCompress 是否压缩logo
* @return 图片
* @throws Exception
*/
public static BufferedImage createImage(String content, String logoPath, int height, int width, boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
Hashtable<EncodeHintType, Object> hints = new Hashtable<EncodeHintType, Object>();
hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.H);
hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, CHARSET);
hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, 1);
BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(content, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, height, width, hints);
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
image.setRGB(x, y, bitMatrix.get(x, y) ? 0xFF000000 : 0xFFFFFFFF);
}
}
if (logoPath == null || Constants.empty.equals(logoPath)) {
return image;
}
if (logoPath.startsWith(HTTP)) {
// 插入logo图片
// QrCodeUtils.insertImageByUrl(image, logoPath, needCompress);
}else {
// 插入logo图片
QrCodeUtils.insertImage(image, logoPath, needCompress);
}
return image;
}
/**
* 插入LOGO
*
* @param source 二维码图片
* @param logoPath LOGO图片地址
* @param needCompress 是否压缩
* @throws IOException
*/
// private static void insertImageByUrl(BufferedImage source, String logoPath, boolean needCompress) throws IOException {
// InputStream inputStream = null;
// try {
// HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) new URL(logoPath).openConnection();
// connection.setReadTimeout(5000);
// connection.setConnectTimeout(5000);
// connection.setRequestMethod(EHttpReqType.GET.getDescr());
// if (connection.getResponseCode() == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) {
// inputStream = connection.getInputStream();
// }
//
// Image src = ImageIO.read(inputStream);
// int width = src.getWidth(null);
// int height = src.getHeight(null);
// if (needCompress) {
// // 压缩LOGO
// if (width > LOGO_WIDTH) {
// width = LOGO_WIDTH;
// }
// if (height > LOGO_HEIGHT) {
// height = LOGO_HEIGHT;
// }
// Image image = src.getScaledInstance(width, height, Image.SCALE_SMOOTH);
// BufferedImage tag = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
// Graphics g = tag.getGraphics();
// // 绘制缩小后的图
// g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, null);
// g.dispose();
// src = image;
// }
// // 插入LOGO
// Graphics2D graph = source.createGraphics();
// int x = (QRCODE_SIZE - width) / 2;
// int y = (QRCODE_SIZE - height) / 2;
// graph.drawImage(src, x, y, width, height, null);
// Shape shape = new RoundRectangle2D.Float(x, y, width, width, 6, 6);
// graph.setStroke(new BasicStroke(3f));
// graph.draw(shape);
// graph.dispose();
// } catch (IOException e) {
// e.printStackTrace();
// throw new RuntimeException(e);
// } finally {
// if (inputStream != null) {
// inputStream.close();
// }
// }
// }
/**
* 插入LOGO
*
* @param source 二维码图片
* @param logoPath LOGO图片地址
* @param needCompress 是否压缩
* @throws IOException
*/
private static void insertImage(BufferedImage source, String logoPath, boolean needCompress) throws IOException {
File file = new File(logoPath);
if (!file.exists()) {
System.err.println("" + logoPath + " 该文件不存在!");
return;
}
Image src = ImageIO.read(new File(logoPath));
int width = src.getWidth(null);
int height = src.getHeight(null);
// 压缩LOGO
if (needCompress) {
if (width > LOGO_WIDTH) {
width = LOGO_WIDTH;
}
if (height > LOGO_HEIGHT) {
height = LOGO_HEIGHT;
}
Image image = src.getScaledInstance(width, height, Image.SCALE_SMOOTH);
BufferedImage tag = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics g = tag.getGraphics();
// 绘制缩小后的图
g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, null);
g.dispose();
src = image;
}
// 插入LOGO
Graphics2D graph = source.createGraphics();
int x = (QRCODE_SIZE - width) / 2;
int y = (QRCODE_SIZE - height) / 2;
graph.drawImage(src, x, y, width, height, null);
Shape shape = new RoundRectangle2D.Float(x, y, width, width, 6, 6);
graph.setStroke(new BasicStroke(3f));
graph.draw(shape);
graph.dispose();
}
/**
* 生成二维码(内嵌LOGO)
* 二维码文件名随机,文件名可能会有重复
*
* @param content 内容
* @param logoPath LOGO地址
* @param destPath 存放目录
* @param needCompress 是否压缩LOGO
* @throws Exception
*/
// public static String encode(String content, String logoPath, String destPath, boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
// BufferedImage image = QrCodeUtils.createImage(content, logoPath, needCompress);
// mkdirs(destPath);
// String fileName = new Random().nextInt(99999999) + "." + FORMAT.toLowerCase();
// ImageIO.write(image, FORMAT, new File(destPath + "/" + fileName));
// return fileName;
// }
/**
* 生成二维码(内嵌LOGO)
* 调用者指定二维码文件名
*
* @param content 内容
* @param logoPath LOGO地址
* @param destPath 存放目录
* @param fileName 二维码文件名
* @param needCompress 是否压缩LOGO
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String encode(String content, String logoPath, String destPath, String fileName, boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
BufferedImage image = QrCodeUtils.createImage(content, logoPath, needCompress);
mkdirs(destPath);
fileName = fileName.substring(0, fileName.indexOf(".") > 0 ? fileName.indexOf(".") : fileName.length())
+ "." + FORMAT.toLowerCase();
ImageIO.write(image, FORMAT, new File(destPath + "/" + fileName));
return fileName;
}
/**
* 当文件夹不存在时,mkdirs会自动创建多层目录,区别于mkdir.
* (mkdir如果父目录不存在则会抛出异常)
*
* @param destPath 存放目录
*/
public static void mkdirs(String destPath) {
File file = new File(destPath);
if (!file.exists() && !file.isDirectory()) {
file.mkdirs();
}
}
/**
* 生成二维码(内嵌LOGO)
*
* @param content 内容
* @param logoPath LOGO地址
* @param destPath 存储地址
* @throws Exception
*/
// public static String encode(String content, String logoPath, String destPath) throws Exception {
// return QrCodeUtils.encode(content, logoPath, destPath, false);
// }
/**
* 生成二维码
*
* @param content 内容
* @param destPath 存储地址
* @param needCompress 是否压缩LOGO
* @throws Exception
*/
// public static String encode(String content, String destPath, boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
// return QrCodeUtils.encode(content, null, destPath, needCompress);
// }
/**
* 生成二维码
*
* @param content 内容
* @param destPath 存储地址
* @throws Exception
*/
// public static String encode(String content, String destPath) throws Exception {
// return QrCodeUtils.encode(content, null, destPath, false);
// }
/**
* 生成二维码(内嵌LOGO)
*
* @param content 内容
* @param logoPath LOGO地址
* @param output 输出流
* @param needCompress 是否压缩LOGO
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void encode(String content, String logoPath, OutputStream output, boolean needCompress)
throws Exception {
BufferedImage image = QrCodeUtils.createImage(content, logoPath, needCompress);
ImageIO.write(image, FORMAT, output);
}
/**
* 生成二维码
*
* @param content 内容
* @param output 输出流
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void encode(String content, OutputStream output) throws Exception {
QrCodeUtils.encode(content, null, output, false);
}
/**
* 生成二维码(内嵌LOGO)
*
* @param content 内容
* @param logoPath LOGO地址
* @param output 输出流
* @param needCompress 是否压缩LOGO
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void encode(String content, String logoPath, int height, int width, OutputStream output, boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
BufferedImage image = QrCodeUtils.createImage(content, logoPath, height, width, needCompress);
ImageIO.write(image, FORMAT, output);
}
}
最后在代码中调用实体类即可了
String fileName = QrCodeUtils.encode("扫码后跳转链接", null, "二维码存放的地址", "二维码名字", true);
这个工具类还可以加二维码中间的图片,可以是本地或者网络图片,还可以更改大小!
感觉有用,帮忙分享推荐
最后宣传一下,去水印的小程序