git push免密

git push免密

1、到本地电脑ssh目录

$ cd ~/.ssh/

2、查看ssh目录是否有id_rsa.pub文件，如果没有，就生成公钥

$ ssh-keygen

出现以下选项

	Generating public/private rsa key pair.
​	Enter file in which to save the key (/home/zhx/.ssh/id_rsa):   //直接回车
​	Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):                    //输入公钥密码
​	Enter same passphrase again:                                   //再次输入公钥密码
​	Your identification has been saved in /home/zhx/.ssh/id_rsa.
​	Your public key has been saved in /home/zhx/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
​	The key fingerprint is:
​	SHA256:FpewksPjpXaPiOrCuUqvgUKw3hFMkBKU7fF8fUvi5z0 zhx@zhx-HP-ProDesk-600-G3-PCI-MT
​	The key's randomart image is:
​	+---[RSA 2048]----+
​	|o+=.    .        |
​	|.ooo . . o .     |
​	|o .o+ * = o      |
​	|.. ..+ B = o     |
​	|.. .  = S + .    |
​	|+ . .o + + o     |
​	|++... . . + .    |
​	|+oo.       . E   |
​	|o==.          .  |
​	+----[SHA256]-----+

查看是否生成公钥：

$ ls

如果有id_rsa、id_rsa.pub两个文件，说明公钥生成成功

3、将本地ssh公钥复制到服务器

	$ scp ./id_rsa.pub robotai@X.X.X.X:/home/robotai

4、在服务器上查看ssh目录中的authorized_keys中是否有你的ssh公钥

$ vim .ssh/authorized_keys

可以看到该文件中没有本地电脑密钥（用户名为zhx），如果有本地电脑公钥，则删除自己公钥那行

5、将步骤3中复制过来的公钥添加到authorized_keys文件中

$ cat ./id_rsa.pub >> .ssh/authorized_keys

此时查看authorized_keys文件可以看到本地电脑公钥

6、本地电脑进入项目

$ cd ~/work/RobitAI

7、$ git push

提示：
sign_and_send_pubkey: signing failed: agent refused operation
robotai@192.168.221.11’s password:
将公钥标识添加到身份验证代理中：

$ ssh-add

提示：
Enter passphrase for /home/zhx/.ssh/id_rsa:
Identity added: /home/zhx/.ssh/id_rsa (/home/zhx/.ssh/id_rsa)
再次：

$ git push

提示：
Everything up-to-date
说明免密git push 设置成功