调用手机摄像头

效果图：

布局文件如下：

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.example.takephoto.MainActivity" 
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <ImageView 
        android:id="@+id/img"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"/>
    
    <Button 
        android:id="@+id/btn"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="拍照"
        android:textSize="18sp"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"/>

</LinearLayout>

主代码：

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	ImageView img;
	Button btn;
	Uri uri;
	final int TAKE_PHOTO = 1;
	
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		
		img = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.img);
		btn = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btn);
		
		btn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View arg0) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				//图片名为image
				File output = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "image.jpg");
				try {
					if(output.exists())
						output.delete();
					output.createNewFile();
				}catch(IOException e) {
					
				}
				uri = Uri.fromFile(output);
				Intent intent = new Intent("android.media.action.IMAGE_CAPTURE");
				intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, uri);
				startActivityForResult(intent, TAKE_PHOTO);
				
			}
		});
		
	}
	
	@Override
	protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		if(requestCode == TAKE_PHOTO && resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
			try {
				Bitmap bm = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(getContentResolver().openInputStream(uri));
				img.setImageBitmap(bm);
			} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}

别忘了在manifest文件里进行权限配置：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA"></uses-permission> 

加在uses-sdk结束后。

就酱。