SpringBoot（十三）：SpringBoot整合RabbitMQ

一、环境准备
RabbitMQ 3.7.4
SpringBoot 1.5.10.RELEASE
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
        </dependency>
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application.yml

spring:
  rabbitmq:
    host: 192.168.239.128
    port: 5672
#    username: test
#    password: 123456
#    virtual-host: /vhost_test
#    publisher-confirms: true
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二、简单队列

RabbitMQConfiguration.java 声明队列

package cn.saytime.config;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.Queue;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
public class RabbitMQConfiguration {

    private static final String QUEUE_SIMPLE_NAME = "test_simple_queue";

    @Bean
    public Queue queue(){
        return new Queue(QUEUE_SIMPLE_NAME, false, false, false, null);
    }

}
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消费者

package cn.saytime.listener.simple;

import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitHandler;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * 消费者
 */
@RabbitListener(queues = "test_simple_queue")
@Component
public class SimpleRecv {

    @RabbitHandler
    public void process(String message) {
        System.out.println("[x] rev : " + message);
    }

}
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测试生产者

package cn.saytime;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.AmqpTemplate;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class RabbitMQApplicationTests {

    @Autowired
    private AmqpTemplate amqpTemplate;

    @Test
    public void testSimpleQueue() {
        String message = "Hello RabbitMQ !";
        amqpTemplate.convertAndSend("test_simple_queue", message);
        System.out.println("[x] send " + message + " ok");
    }

}
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执行test：

[x] send Hello RabbitMQ ! ok
[x] rev : Hello RabbitMQ !
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三、工作队列

However, “Fair dispatch” is the default configuration for spring-amqp

公平分发模式在Spring-amqp中是默认的，这种