Spring Boot-集成RabbitMQ

1.简单队列

1.1 配置pom文件

主要是添加spring-boot-starter-amqp的支持

<dependency>
   <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
   <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
</dependency>

1.2 配置application.properties文件

配置rabbitmq的安装地址、端口以及账户信息

spring.application.name=spirng-boot-rabbitmq
spring.rabbitmq.host=127.0.0.1
spring.rabbitmq.port=5672
spring.rabbitmq.username=admin
spring.rabbitmq.password=admin

1.3 配置队列

@Configuration
public class RabbitConfig {
    @Bean
    public Queue queue() {
        return new Queue("q_hello");
    }
}

1.4 发送者

@Component
public class HelloSender {
    @Autowired
    private AmqpTemplate rabbitTemplate;

    public void send() {
        String date = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss").format(new Date());//24小时制
        String context = "hello " + date;
        System.out.println("Sender : " + context);
        //简单对列的情况下routingKey即为Q名
        this.rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("q_hello", context);
    }
}

1.5 接收者

@Component
@RabbitListener(queues = "q_hello")
public class HelloReceiver {

    @RabbitHandler
    public void process(String hello) {
        System.out.println("Receiver  : " + hello);
    }
}

1.6 测试

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class RabbitMqHelloTest {

    @Autowired
    private HelloSender helloSender;

    @Test
    public void hello() throws Exception {
        helloSender.send();
    }
}

1.7 简单队列的Work模式

注册两个Receiver:

@Component
@RabbitListener(queues = "q_hello")
public class HelloReceiver2 {

    @RabbitHandler
    public void process(String hello) {
        System.out.println("Receiver2  : " + hello);
    }

}

@Test
public void oneToMany() throws Exception {
    for (int i=0;i<100;i++){
        helloSender.send(i);
        Thread.sleep(300);
    }
}

2.Topic Exchange（主题模式）

• topic 是RabbitMQ中最灵活的一种方式，可以根据routing_key自由的绑定不同的队列

2.1 配置队列，绑定交换机

@Configuration
public class TopicRabbitConfig {

    final static String message = "q_topic_message";
    final static String messages = "q_topic_messages";

    @Bean
    public Queue queueMessage() {
        return new Queue(TopicRabbitConfig.message);
    }

    @Bean
    public Queue queueMessages() {
        return new Queue(TopicRabbitConfig.messages);
    }

    /**
     * 声明一个Topic类型的交换机
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    TopicExchange exchange() {
        return new TopicExchange("mybootexchange");
    }

    /**
     * 绑定Q到交换机,并且指定routingKey
     * @param queueMessage
     * @param exchange
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    Binding bindingExchangeMessage(Queue queueMessage, TopicExchange exchange) {
        return BindingBuilder.bind(queueMessage).to(exchange).with("topic.message");
    }

    @Bean
    Binding bindingExchangeMessages(Queue queueMessages, TopicExchange exchange) {
        return BindingBuilder.bind(queueMessages).to(exchange).with("topic.#");
    }
}

2.2 创建2个消费者

q_topic_message 和q_topic_messages

@Component
@RabbitListener(queues = "q_topic_message")
public class Receiver1 {

    @RabbitHandler
    public void process(String hello) {
        System.out.println("Receiver1  : " + hello);
    }
}

@Component
@RabbitListener(queues = "q_topic_messages")
public class Receiver2 {

    @RabbitHandler
    public void process(String hello) {
        System.out.println("Receiver2 : " + hello);
    }
}

2.3 创建消息发送者

@Component
public class MsgSender {

    @Autowired
    private AmqpTemplate rabbitTemplate;

    public void send1() {
        String context = "hi, i am message 1";
        System.out.println("Sender : " + context);
        this.rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("mybootexchange", "topic.message", context);
    }


    public void send2() {
        String context = "hi, i am messages 2";
        System.out.println("Sender : " + context);
        this.rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("mybootexchange", "topic.messages", context);
    }
}

send1方法会匹配到topic.#和topic.message，两个Receiver都可以收到消息，发送send2只有topic.#可以匹配所有只有Receiver2监听到消息。

2.4 测试

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class RabbitTopicTest {

    @Autowired
    private MsgSender msgSender;

    @Test
    public void send1() throws Exception {
        msgSender.send1();
    }

    @Test
    public void send2() throws Exception {
        msgSender.send2();
    }
}

3.Fanout Exchange（订阅模式）

Fanout 就是我们熟悉的广播模式或者订阅模式，给Fanout交换机发送消息，绑定了这个交换机的所有队列都收到这个消息。

3.1 配置队列，绑定交换机

@Configuration
public class FanoutRabbitConfig {

    @Bean
    public Queue aMessage() {
        return new Queue("q_fanout_A");
    }

    @Bean
    public Queue bMessage() {
        return new Queue("q_fanout_B");
    }

    @Bean
    public Queue cMessage() {
        return new Queue("q_fanout_C");
    }

    @Bean
    FanoutExchange fanoutExchange() {
        return new FanoutExchange("mybootfanoutExchange");
    }

    @Bean
    Binding bindingExchangeA(Queue aMessage, FanoutExchange fanoutExchange) {
        return BindingBuilder.bind(aMessage).to(fanoutExchange);
    }

    @Bean
    Binding bindingExchangeB(Queue bMessage, FanoutExchange fanoutExchange) {
        return BindingBuilder.bind(bMessage).to(fanoutExchange);
    }

    @Bean
    Binding bindingExchangeC(Queue cMessage, FanoutExchange fanoutExchange) {
        return BindingBuilder.bind(cMessage).to(fanoutExchange);
    }
}

3.2  创建3个消费者

@Component
@RabbitListener(queues = "q_fanout_A")
public class ReceiverA {

    @RabbitHandler
    public void process(String hello) {
        System.out.println("AReceiver  : " + hello + "/n");
    }
}


@Component
@RabbitListener(queues = "q_fanout_B")
public class ReceiverB {

    @RabbitHandler
    public void process(String hello) {
        System.out.println("BReceiver  : " + hello + "/n");
    }
}


@Component
@RabbitListener(queues = "q_fanout_C")
public class ReceiverC {

    @RabbitHandler
    public void process(String hello) {
        System.out.println("CReceiver  : " + hello + "/n");
    }
}

3.3 生产者

@Component
public class MsgSenderFanout {

    @Autowired
    private AmqpTemplate rabbitTemplate;

    public void send() {
        String context = "hi, fanout msg ";
        System.out.println("Sender : " + context);
        this.rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("mybootfanoutExchange","", context);
    }
}

3.4 测试

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class RabbitFanoutTest {

    @Autowired
    private MsgSenderFanout msgSender;

    @Test
    public void send1() throws Exception {
        msgSender.send();
    }
}

结果如下，三个消费者都收到消息：
 

AReceiver : hi, fanout msg
CReceiver : hi, fanout msg
BReceiver : hi, fanout msg