20230223 作业

作业：

输出文件相关属性。

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <grp.h>

char *mon[12]={"一月","二月","三月","四月","五月","六月","七月"\
	,"八月","九月","十月","十一月","十二月"};

char *get_file_permission(mode_t mode){
	char *str=malloc(10);
	int rwx = 0400;
	char per[]="rwx";
	int i=0;
	for(;i<9;i++){
		if(mode & rwx>>(i)){
			*(str+i) = per[i%3];
		}else{
			*(str+i) = '-';
		}
	}
	*(str+i) = '\0';
	return str;
}


int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	struct stat buf;
	const char *file = argv[1];
	

	if(stat(file,&buf) < 0){
		perror("stat");
		return -1;
	}
	//mode_t unsigned int 
	//printf("mode:0%o\n",buf.st_mode);
	printf("-%s ",get_file_permission(buf.st_mode));


	printf("%lu ",buf.st_nlink);
	//printf("uid:%d\n",buf.st_uid);
	struct passwd *_passwd=getpwuid(buf.st_uid);
	if(_passwd != NULL)
		printf("%s ",_passwd->pw_name);
		

	//printf("gid:%d\n",buf.st_gid);
	struct group *_group=getgrgid(buf.st_gid);
	if(_group != NULL)
		printf("%s ",_group->gr_name);
	
	printf("%ld ",buf.st_size);

	//printf("time:%ld\n",buf.st_ctime);
	struct tm *info = localtime(&buf.st_ctime);
	/*
	printf("%4d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d\n",\
			info->tm_year+1900,info->tm_mon+1,info->tm_mday,\
			info->tm_hour,info->tm_min,info->tm_sec);
	*/
	printf("%s %02d %02d:%02d %s\n",mon[info->tm_mon],\
			info->tm_mday,info->tm_hour,info->tm_min,\
			file);


	return 0;
}

执行结果：

ubuntu@ubuntu:20230223_fileio$ ./a.out 3.txt
-rwxrwxrwx 1 ubuntu ubuntu 31 二月 23 13:50 3.txt
ubuntu@ubuntu:20230223_fileio$ ls -lh 3.txt
-rwxrwxrwx 1 ubuntu ubuntu 31 二月 23 13:50 3.txt