三分钟带你领略HandlerThread？

1、基础使用

public class DemoActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private static final String TAG = "DemoActivity";

    private WorkHandler workHandler;

    private Button sendMsgDiffBt;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable @org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_demo);
        HandlerThread workThread = new HandlerThread("SessionManager$1");
        workThread.start();
        workHandler = new WorkHandler(workThread.getLooper(),this);
        sendMsgDiffBt = findViewById(R.id.bt_send_msg_diff);
        sendMsgDiffBt.setOnClickListener(view -> {
            workHandler.sendEmptyMessage(1);
        });
    }

    static class WorkHandler extends Handler {
        
        private WeakReference<AppCompatActivity> activityWeakReference = null;

        public WorkHandler(Looper looper, AppCompatActivity appCompatActivity) {
            super(looper);
            activityWeakReference = new WeakReference<>(appCompatActivity);
        }

        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            int what = msg.what;
            Log.i(TAG, "handleMessage: " + Looper.getMainLooper().getThread().getName());
            Log.i(TAG, "handleMessage: " + Looper.myLooper().getThread().getName());
            Log.i(TAG, "thread:" + Thread.currentThread().getId() + "," + Thread.currentThread().getName());
        }
    }
}

以上是一个Demo标准的写法，没有业务逻辑，我们来看一一下他的输出

 根据控制台的输出handleMessage的消息我们可以看出来，，主线程是main线程，而当前线程是我们自定义名字的线程，所以我们可以去猜测他就是一个线程，由于没有证据去支持这个猜测，我们需要去看源码，去证实这个猜测；

2、源码解析

源码不多我们就将他的所有都展示出来，注释我就转换成中文了，方便我们我们去解析它了

package android.os;

import android.annotation.NonNull;
import android.annotation.Nullable;
public class HandlerThread extends Thread {
    int mPriority;
    int mTid = -1;
    Looper mLooper;
    private @Nullable
    Handler mHandler;

    public HandlerThread(String name) {
        super(name);
        mPriority = Process.THREAD_PRIORITY_DEFAULT;
    }

    /**
     * Constructs a HandlerThread.
     * @param name 名称
     * @param priority 优先级 越大优先级越高
     * {@link android.os.Process} and not from java.lang.Thread.
     */
    public HandlerThread(String name, int priority) {
        super(name);
        mPriority = priority;
    }

    /**
     * 可以用来处理主线程的业务
     */
    protected void onLooperPrepared() {
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        mTid = Process.myTid();
        Looper.prepare();
        synchronized (this) {
            mLooper = Looper.myLooper();
            notifyAll();
        }
        Process.setThreadPriority(mPriority);
        onLooperPrepared();
        Looper.loop();
        mTid = -1;
    }

    /**
     * This method returns the Looper associated with this thread. If this thread not been started
     * or for any reason isAlive() returns false, this method will return null. If this thread
     * has been started, this method will block until the looper has been initialized.
     * @return The looper.
     */
    public Looper getLooper() {
        if (!isAlive()) {
            return null;
        }

        // If the thread has been started, wait until the looper has been created.
        synchronized (this) {
            while (isAlive() && mLooper == null) {
                try {
                    wait();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                }
            }
        }
        return mLooper;
    }

    /**
     * @return  获取当前Handler
     * @hide
     */
    @NonNull
    public Handler getThreadHandler() {
        if (mHandler == null) {
            mHandler = new Handler(getLooper());
        }
        return mHandler;
    }

    /**
     * 非安全的退出处理程序线程的循环器 
     * @see #quitSafely
     */
    public boolean quit() {
        Looper looper = getLooper();
        if (looper != null) {
            looper.quit();
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * 安全的退出处理程序线程的循环器
     * @see #quitSafely
     */
    public boolean quitSafely() {
        Looper looper = getLooper();
        if (looper != null) {
            looper.quitSafely();
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the identifier of this thread. See Process.myTid().
     */
    public int getThreadId() {
        return mTid;
    }
}

 总结一下：从源码当中我们首先可以看出来在android包下，他是系统提供，其次可看到HandlerThread 继承的就是一个Thread ，通过对Looper的操作进行分装的一个帮助类，如果对Looper不熟悉的，可以去了解一下Handler的消息机制，这个就不多说这个了，了解其原理那我们是不是也可以封装一个我们自己的HandlerThread，哈哈。那根据它的业务逻辑我们是不是可以应用到我们的应用场景了，比如单线程任务当中，这个看业务需求，不是必须的拉。