使用Kotlion对Preferences分装

本片文章主要说的是主要是用属性代理的方法实现对Preferences的分装：

多余的不多说，直接上代码：

1、第一步首先对外部提供全局上下文，方便引用 

/**
 *  Application 基类
 */

private lateinit var INAPPLICATION: Application

//外部全局调用
object AppContext : ContextWrapper(INAPPLICATION)

open class BaseApplication : Application() {

    lateinit var appComponent: AppComponent

    override fun onCreate() {
        super.onCreate()

        INAPPLICATION = this
    }
}

2、关键的实现全在这里了

---

/**
 * Created by Evlis on 2019/7/17.
 * Preferences 扩展 -属性代理
 * @param name 传入的键
 * @param default 默认值
 * @param flieName 文件名当前默认default
 */

class Preference<T>(val key:String, val default: T, val flieName : String = "default") :ReadWriteProperty<Any?,T>{

    //初始化
    private val  prefs by lazy {
        AppContext.getSharedPreferences(flieName,Context.MODE_PRIVATE)
    }
    //获取当前值
    override fun getValue(thisRef: Any?, property: KProperty<*>): T {
      return  getPrrefs(key)
    }

    /**
     * 获取当前值
     * @param 键
     */
   private fun getPrrefs(key: String):T{
     return  when(default){
           is String   -> prefs.getString(key,default)
           is Boolean   -> prefs.getBoolean(key,default)
           is Int   -> prefs.getInt(key,default)
           is Long   -> prefs.getLong(key,default)
           else -> throw IllegalArgumentException("不支持的类型")
       } as T
   }
    //设置当前值
    @RequiresApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.GINGERBREAD)
    override fun setValue(thisRef: Any?, property: KProperty<*>, value: T) {
        putPrefs(key,value)
    }

    /**
     * 设置当前当前键所对应的值
     * @param key 键
     * @param value 值
     */
    private fun putPrefs(key:String, value:T){
        with(prefs.edit()){
            when(value){
                is String   -> putString(key,value)
                is Boolean   -> putBoolean(key,value)
                is Float   -> putFloat(key,value)
                is Int   -> putInt(key,value)
                is Long   -> putLong(key,value)
                else -> throw IllegalArgumentException("不支持的类型")
            }.apply()
        }
    }
}

3、方便调用向外部提供形如变量的方式

/**
 * Created by Evlis on 2019/7/17.
 * 存取调取
 */
object PreferencesUtils {

    var _phone: String by Preference(PreStatic.PHONE, PreStatic.DEFAULT)

    var _password: String by Preference(PreStatic.PASSW, PreStatic.DEFAULT)
}

/**
 * 静态量存储
 */
class PreStatic private constructor(val value: String) {

    companion object {

        val DEFAULT: String = ""
        //账号
        @JvmField
        val PHONE: String = "phone"
        //密码
        @JvmField
        val PASSW: String = "password"
    }
}

4、具体调用看下面

/**
 * 具体使用
 */
class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
       
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
        
        showContent()

        bt_save.setOnClickListener {
            //存数据
            PreferencesUtils._phone = et_name.text.toString()
            PreferencesUtils._password = et_name.text.toString()
            showContent()
        }
    }

    /**
     * 显示内容
     */
    private fun showContent() {
        //取数据
        show_content_name.text = "账号:"+ PreferencesUtils._phone
        show_content_pass.text = "密码:"+ PreferencesUtils._password
        et_name.hint = PreferencesUtils._phone
        et_pass.hint = PreferencesUtils._password
    }
}

5、项目地址：[https://github.com/ElvisBin/KtPreference]