记ACS与CPE交互中遇到的连接问题，配置MaxKeepAliveRequests

最新推荐文章于 2022-04-22 12:05:30 发布

飞蓬12138

最新推荐文章于 2022-04-22 12:05:30 发布

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分类专栏： JAVA Springboot 文章标签： http java spring

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_34236884/article/details/120746251

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问题描述：

由于要以“Device.”为根节点读取CPE的所有配置文件，报文交互超过千次，导致超过一次连接所允许的默认最大连接次数（100），导致获取失败。

解决过程：

1.使用Wireshark捕获ACS与CPE的交互报文，发现多次连接终止在同一个报文处，且此次报文交互过程中，Http请求头中Connection为状态由上一次的keep-alive变为close，标志ACS主动关闭了此次连接。因此猜测一次连接所允许的报文交互次数是有限制的。

POST /acs HTTP/1.1
Host: 10.88.120.46:7547
User-Agent: gSOAP/2.8
Content-Type: text/xml; charset=utf-8
Content-Length: 795
Connection: keep-alive
SOAPAction: Inform


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<SOAP-ENV:Envelope
    xmlns:SOAP-ENV="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"
    xmlns:SOAP-ENC="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
    xmlns:wsdl="http://tempuri.org/wsdl.xsd"
    xmlns:cwmp="urn:dslforum-org:cwmp-1-0">
    <SOAP-ENV:Header>
        <cwmp:ID SOAP-ENV:mustUnderstand="1">1634113257645</cwmp:ID>
    </SOAP-ENV:Header>
    <SOAP-ENV:Body>
        <cwmp:GetParameterNamesResponse>
            <ParameterList SOAP-ENC:arrayType="cwmp:ParameterInfoStruct[1]">
                <ParameterInfoStruct>
                    <Name>Device.Services.FAPService.1.CellConfig.1.NR.UEStatusMgmt.UECount</Name>
                    <Writable>false</Writable>
                </ParameterInfoStruct>
            </ParameterList>
        </cwmp:GetParameterNamesResponse>
    </SOAP-ENV:Body>
</SOAP-ENV:Envelope>
HTTP/1.1 200 
Content-Type: text/xml;charset=utf-8
Content-Length: 597
Date: Wed, 13 Oct 2021 08:21:02 GMT
Keep-Alive: timeout=60
Connection: keep-alive


<SOAP-ENV:Envelope
    xmlns:SOAP-ENV="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"
    xmlns:encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/"
    xmlns:cwmp="urn:dslforum-org:cwmp-1-0"
    xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
    <SOAP-ENV:Header>
        <cwmp:ID SOAP-ENV:mustUnderstand = "1">1634113257658</cwmp:ID>
    </SOAP-ENV:Header>
    <SOAP-ENV:Body>
        <cwmp:GetParameterNames>
            <ParameterPath>Device.Services.FAPService.1.CellConfig.1.NR.RAN.</ParameterPath>
            <NextLevel>true</NextLevel>
        </cwmp:GetParameterNames>
    </SOAP-ENV:Body>
</SOAP-ENV:Envelope>POST /acs HTTP/1.1
Host: 10.88.120.46:7547
User-Agent: gSOAP/2.8
Content-Type: text/xml; charset=utf-8
Content-Length: 1627
Connection: keep-alive
SOAPAction: Inform


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<SOAP-ENV:Envelope
    xmlns:SOAP-ENV="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"
    xmlns:SOAP-ENC="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
    xmlns:wsdl="http://tempuri.org/wsdl.xsd"
    xmlns:cwmp="urn:dslforum-org:cwmp-1-0">
    <SOAP-ENV:Header>
        <cwmp:ID SOAP-ENV:mustUnderstand="1">1634113257658</cwmp:ID>
    </SOAP-ENV:Header>
    <SOAP-ENV:Body>
        <cwmp:GetParameterNamesResponse>
            <ParameterList SOAP-ENC:arrayType="cwmp:ParameterInfoStruct[7]">
                <ParameterInfoStruct>
                    <Name>Device.Services.FAPService.1.CellConfig.1.NR.RAN.Common.</Name>
                    <Writable>false</Writable>
                </ParameterInfoStruct>
                <ParameterInfoStruct>
                    <Name>Device.Services.FAPService.1.CellConfig.1.NR.RAN.Mobility.</Name>
                    <Writable>false</Writable>
                </ParameterInfoStruct>
                <ParameterInfoStruct>
                    <Name>Device.Services.FAPService.1.CellConfig.1.NR.RAN.NeighborList.</Name>
                    <Writable>false</Writable>
                </ParameterInfoStruct>
                <ParameterInfoStruct>
                    <Name>Device.Services.FAPService.1.CellConfig.1.NR.RAN.RF.</Name>
                    <Writable>false</Writable>
                </ParameterInfoStruct>
                <ParameterInfoStruct>
                    <Name>Device.Services.FAPService.1.CellConfig.1.NR.RAN.RRCTimers.</Name>
                    <Writable>false</Writable>
                </ParameterInfoStruct>
                <ParameterInfoStruct>
                    <Name>Device.Services.FAPService.1.CellConfig.1.NR.RAN.PHY.</Name>
                    <Writable>false</Writable>
                </ParameterInfoStruct>
                <ParameterInfoStruct>
                    <Name>Device.Services.FAPService.1.CellConfig.1.NR.RAN.CellRestriction.</Name>
                    <Writable>false</Writable>
                </ParameterInfoStruct>
            </ParameterList>
        </cwmp:GetParameterNamesResponse>
    </SOAP-ENV:Body>
</SOAP-ENV:Envelope>
HTTP/1.1 200 
Content-Type: text/xml;charset=utf-8
Content-Length: 597
Date: Wed, 13 Oct 2021 08:21:03 GMT
Connection: close


<SOAP-ENV:Envelope
    xmlns:SOAP-ENV="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"
    xmlns:encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/"
    xmlns:cwmp="urn:dslforum-org:cwmp-1-0"
    xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
    <SOAP-ENV:Header>
        <cwmp:ID SOAP-ENV:mustUnderstand = "1">1634113257671</cwmp:ID>
    </SOAP-ENV:Header>
    <SOAP-ENV:Body>
        <cwmp:GetParameterNames>
            <ParameterPath>Device.Services.FAPService.1.CellConfig.1.NR.NGC.</ParameterPath>
            <NextLevel>true</NextLevel>
        </cwmp:GetParameterNames>
    </SOAP-ENV:Body>
</SOAP-ENV:Envelope>POST /acs HTTP/1.1
Host: 10.88.120.46:7547
User-Agent: gSOAP/2.8
Content-Type: text/xml; charset=utf-8
Content-Length: 1279
Connection: close
SOAPAction: Inform


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<SOAP-ENV:Envelope
    xmlns:SOAP-ENV="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"
    xmlns:SOAP-ENC="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
    xmlns:wsdl="http://tempuri.org/wsdl.xsd"
    xmlns:cwmp="urn:dslforum-org:cwmp-1-0">
    <SOAP-ENV:Header>
        <cwmp:ID SOAP-ENV:mustUnderstand="1">1634113257671</cwmp:ID>
    </SOAP-ENV:Header>
    <SOAP-ENV:Body>
        <cwmp:GetParameterNamesResponse>
            <ParameterList SOAP-ENC:arrayType="cwmp:ParameterInfoStruct[4]">
                <ParameterInfoStruct>
                    <Name>Device.Services.FAPService.1.CellConfig.1.NR.NGC.cellReservedForOtherUse</Name>
                    <Writable>true</Writable>
                </ParameterInfoStruct>
                <ParameterInfoStruct>
                    <Name>Device.Services.FAPService.1.CellConfig.1.NR.NGC.MaxPLMNIdentityInfoListEntries</Name>
                    <Writable>false</Writable>
                </ParameterInfoStruct>
                <ParameterInfoStruct>
                    <Name>Device.Services.FAPService.1.CellConfig.1.NR.NGC.PLMNIdentityInfoListNumberOfEntries</Name>
                    <Writable>false</Writable>
                </ParameterInfoStruct>
                <ParameterInfoStruct>
                    <Name>Device.Services.FAPService.1.CellConfig.1.NR.NGC.PLMNIdentityInfoList.</Name>
                    <Writable>true</Writable>
                </ParameterInfoStruct>
            </ParameterList>
        </cwmp:GetParameterNamesResponse>
    </SOAP-ENV:Body>
</SOAP-ENV:Envelope>

2.查询度娘后，确定需设置SpringBoot内置容器的maxKeepAliveRequest参数。

maxKeepAliveRequest:多少次请求后keepalive断开失效

@Configuration
public class TomcatUtil {
    @Value("${server.additionalPorts}")
    private String additionalPorts;

    @Bean
    public TomcatServletWebServerFactory servletContainer() {
        TomcatServletWebServerFactory tomcat = new TomcatServletWebServerFactory();
        Connector[] additionalConnectors = this.additionalConnector();
        if (additionalConnectors != null && additionalConnectors.length > 0) {
            tomcat.addAdditionalTomcatConnectors(additionalConnectors);
        }
        
        return tomcat;
    }

    private Connector[] additionalConnector() {
        if (StringUtils.isBlank(this.additionalPorts)) {
            return null;
        }
        String[] ports = this.additionalPorts.split(",");
        List<Connector> result = new ArrayList<>();
        for (String port : ports) {
            Connector connector = new Connector("org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11NioProtocol");
            connector.setScheme("http");
            connector.setPort(Integer.valueOf(port));

            ((Http11NioProtocol) connector.getProtocolHandler()).setMaxKeepAliveRequests(100000);
            result.add(connector);
        }
        return result.toArray(new Connector[] {});
    }
}

PS：该类还为内置容器添加了一个额外的访问端口。（@Value("${server.additionalPorts}")注入，在application.yml中配置）

# 开发环境配置
server:
  # 服务器的HTTP端口，默认为8080
  port: 8080
  additionalPorts: 7547
  servlet:
    # 应用的访问路径
    context-path: /
  tomcat:
    # tomcat的URI编码
    uri-encoding: UTF-8
    # tomcat最大线程数，默认为200
    max-threads: 800
    # Tomcat启动初始化的线程数，默认值25
    min-spare-threads: 30

3.再次进行测试，发现仍然失败，使用Wireshark读取报文发现，此次为交互超过1000次时，CPE主动关闭连接，获取Http响应头中的Connection状态，重新发起新的连接即可。

参考链接：Java IO流学习总结一：输入输出流_赵彦军-CSDN博客_javaio流

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记ACS与CPE交互中遇到的连接问题，配置MaxKeepAliveRequests

问题描述：由于要以“Device.”为根节点读取CPE的所有配置文件，报文交互超过千次，导致超过一次连接所允许的默认最大连接次数（100），导致获取失败。解决过程：1.使用Wireshark捕获ACS与CPE的交互报文，发现多次连接终止在同一个报文处，且此次报文交互过程中，Http请求头中Connection为状态由上一次的keep-alive变为close，标志ACS主动关闭了此次连接。因此猜测一次连接所允许的报文交互次数是有限制的。POST /acs HTTP/1.1Host: 10
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