一、什么是Eureka:
Spring Cloud Netflix的Eureka ,eureka是一个服务注册和发现模块。
二、本次学习使用的开发环境:
idea(2017.2)
jdk1.8
maven3.1.1
springboot1.4.3
三、开始编码 Hello Word
首先创建一个maven 父级项目:
pom 文件如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.xc.springcloud</groupId>
<artifactId>SpringCloudTest</artifactId>
<packaging>pom</packaging>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<modules>
<module>EurekaService</module>
<module>EurekaService_service</module>
<module>EurekaService_service2</module>
</modules>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.4.3.RELEASE</version>
</parent>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>Brixton.RELEASE</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
</project>
然后创建一个子项目(Eureka服务端)
pom文件如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<parent>
<artifactId>SpringCloudTest</artifactId>
<groupId>com.xc.springcloud</groupId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>EurekaService</artifactId>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka-server</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
启动类:
package com.xc.service;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EnableEurekaServer;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
/**
* @author xuchuang
* @updateTime 2017年12月20日 下午3:53:53
*/
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaServer
public class App {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
SpringApplication.run(App.class, args);
}
}
@EnableEurekaServer为启用Eureka
然后是配置文件:
application.yml
server:
port: 8761 #指定服务端口
eureka:
client:
registerWithEureka: false #是否将eureka自身作为应用注册到eureka注册中心
fetchRegistry: false #为true时,可以启动,但报异常:Cannot execute request on any known server
若想在注册是的时候加入登录帐号密码,完整配置文件如下:
server:
port: 8761 #指定服务端口
eureka:
client:
registerWithEureka: false #是否将eureka自身作为应用注册到eureka注册中心
fetchRegistry: false #为true时,可以启动,但报异常:Cannot execute request on any known server
serviceUrl:
defaultZone: http://xc:123@localhost:8761/eureka/
security:
user:
name: xc
password: 123
basic:
enabled: true
现在我们访问:localhost:8761
输入帐号密码:
可以看到EUREKA的服务端界面,说明ok
接下来创建一个子项目(Eureka客户端)完整pom 文件如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<parent>
<artifactId>SpringCloudTest</artifactId>
<groupId>com.xc.springcloud</groupId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>EurekaService_service</artifactId>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
启动类:
package com.xc.service;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.ServiceInstance;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.DiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @author xuchuang
* @updateTime 2017年12月20日 下午3:53:53
*/
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class App{
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
SpringApplication.run(App.class, args);
}
}
注意@EnableDiscoveryClient注解
写几个服务:
package com.xc.service;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.ServiceInstance;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.DiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @author xuchuang
* @updateTime 2017年12月20日 下午3:53:53
*/
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class App{
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
SpringApplication.run(App.class, args);
}
}
@RestController
class ServiceInstanceRestController {
@Autowired
private DiscoveryClient discoveryClient;
@RequestMapping("/service-instances/{applicationName}")
public List<ServiceInstance> serviceInstancesByApplicationName(
@PathVariable String applicationName) {
return this.discoveryClient.getInstances(applicationName);
}
@RequestMapping("/")
public String sayhello() {
return "hello";
}
@RequestMapping("/hello")
public String sayhe() {
return "hello";
}
}
配置文件(application.properties 为了学习 yml 和.properties都使用了一下):
user.username=xc
server.port:7070
spring.application.name:cloud-test
eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone:http://xc:123@localhost:8761/eureka/ #指向要注册的eureka
eureka.instance.prefer-ip-address=true
eureka.instance.instance-id=${spring.application.name}:${server.port} #可省略
ok 把客户端和服务段跑起来,就可以看到如上图的效果。至此 hello word 完成!
我们再建一个客户端 port为7071 application.name 为cloud-test2 启动(过程省略),再查看服务端:
可以看到现在eureka发现了两个客户端。