springcloud学习笔记(二)服务的注册与发现（Eureka）

一、什么是Eureka：

Spring Cloud Netflix的Eureka ,eureka是一个服务注册和发现模块。

二、本次学习使用的开发环境：

idea(2017.2)

jdk1.8

maven3.1.1

springboot1.4.3

三、开始编码 Hello Word

首先创建一个maven 父级项目：

pom 文件如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.xc.springcloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>SpringCloudTest</artifactId>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <modules>
        <module>EurekaService</module>
        <module>EurekaService_service</module>
        <module>EurekaService_service2</module>
    </modules>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.4.3.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>
    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    </properties>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>Brixton.RELEASE</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>


</project>

然后创建一个子项目(Eureka服务端)

pom文件如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>SpringCloudTest</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.xc.springcloud</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>EurekaService</artifactId>


    <dependencies>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

</project>

启动类：

package com.xc.service;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EnableEurekaServer;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;


/**
 * @author xuchuang
 * @updateTime 2017年12月20日 下午3:53:53
 */
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaServer
public class App {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        SpringApplication.run(App.class, args);
    }



}

@EnableEurekaServer为启用Eureka

然后是配置文件：

application.yml

server:
  port: 8761     #指定服务端口
eureka:
  client:
    registerWithEureka: false  #是否将eureka自身作为应用注册到eureka注册中心
    fetchRegistry: false #为true时，可以启动，但报异常：Cannot execute request on any known server

若想在注册是的时候加入登录帐号密码，完整配置文件如下：

server:
  port: 8761     #指定服务端口
eureka:
  client:
    registerWithEureka: false  #是否将eureka自身作为应用注册到eureka注册中心
    fetchRegistry: false #为true时，可以启动，但报异常：Cannot execute request on any known server
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://xc:123@localhost:8761/eureka/


security:
    user:
      name: xc
      password: 123
    basic:
      enabled: true

现在我们访问：localhost:8761

输入帐号密码：

可以看到EUREKA的服务端界面，说明ok

接下来创建一个子项目(Eureka客户端)

完整pom 文件如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>SpringCloudTest</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.xc.springcloud</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>EurekaService_service</artifactId>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

</project>

启动类：

package com.xc.service;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.ServiceInstance;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.DiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author xuchuang
 * @updateTime 2017年12月20日 下午3:53:53
 */
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class App{


    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        SpringApplication.run(App.class, args);
    }

}

注意@EnableDiscoveryClient注解

写几个服务：

package com.xc.service;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.ServiceInstance;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.DiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author xuchuang
 * @updateTime 2017年12月20日 下午3:53:53
 */
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class App{


    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        SpringApplication.run(App.class, args);
    }

}

@RestController
class ServiceInstanceRestController {

	@Autowired
	private DiscoveryClient discoveryClient;

	@RequestMapping("/service-instances/{applicationName}")
	public List<ServiceInstance> serviceInstancesByApplicationName(
			@PathVariable String applicationName) {
		return this.discoveryClient.getInstances(applicationName);
	}

	@RequestMapping("/")
	public String sayhello() {
		return "hello";
	}

	@RequestMapping("/hello")
	public String sayhe() {
		return "hello";
	}
}

配置文件（application.properties 为了学习  yml 和.properties都使用了一下）：

user.username=xc

server.port:7070
spring.application.name:cloud-test
eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone:http://xc:123@localhost:8761/eureka/ #指向要注册的eureka
eureka.instance.prefer-ip-address=true
eureka.instance.instance-id=${spring.application.name}:${server.port}  #可省略

ok 把客户端和服务段跑起来，就可以看到如上图的效果。至此  hello word 完成！

 我们再建一个客户端  port为7071 application.name 为cloud-test2 启动（过程省略），再查看服务端：

可以看到现在eureka发现了两个客户端。