recycleview吸顶

package com.example.recycleviewitemdecor;

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.view.View;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;

import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;

//ZSG
//RecyclerView 重写了view的draw(Canvas c)方法，在draw方法里，super.draw(c)会调用onDraw方法。
//onDraw -> mItemDecorations.get(i).onDraw
//draw -> mItemDecorations.get(i).onDrawOver
//在测量的时候调用getItemDecorInsetsForChild -> mItemDecorations.get(i).getItemOffsets

public class StarDecoration extends RecyclerView.ItemDecoration {

    private final int groupHeaderHeight;
    private final Paint headerPaint;
    private final Paint textPaint;
    private final Rect textRect;

    public StarDecoration(Context context) {
        groupHeaderHeight = dp2px(context, 100);

        headerPaint = new Paint();
        headerPaint.setColor(Color.RED);

        textPaint = new Paint();
        textPaint.setTextSize(50);
        textPaint.setColor(Color.WHITE);

        textRect = new Rect();
    }

    private int dp2px(Context context, float value) {
        float density = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;
        return (int) (value * density * 0.5f);
    }


    @Override
    public void onDraw(@NonNull @NotNull Canvas c, @NonNull @NotNull RecyclerView parent, @NonNull @NotNull RecyclerView.State state) {
        super.onDraw(c, parent, state);
        if (parent.getAdapter() instanceof StartAdapter) {
            StartAdapter startAdapter = (StartAdapter) parent.getAdapter();
            int childCount = parent.getChildCount();
            int left = parent.getPaddingLeft();
            int right = parent.getWidth() - parent.getPaddingRight();

            for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
                View view = parent.getChildAt(i);

                int layoutPosition = parent.getChildLayoutPosition(view);
                boolean isHead = startAdapter.isGroupHeader(layoutPosition);
                if (isHead && view.getTop() - groupHeaderHeight - parent.getPaddingTop() >= 0) {
                    c.drawRect(left,view.getTop() - groupHeaderHeight,right,view.getTop(),headerPaint);
                    String groupName = startAdapter.getGroupName(layoutPosition);
                    textPaint.getTextBounds(groupName,0,groupName.length(),textRect);
                    c.drawText(groupName,left + 20,view.getTop() - groupHeaderHeight/2 + textRect.height()/2,textPaint);
                } else if (view.getTop() - groupHeaderHeight - parent.getPaddingTop() >= 0) {
                    c.drawRect(left,view.getTop() + 5,right,view.getTop(),headerPaint);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onDrawOver(@NonNull @NotNull Canvas c, @NonNull @NotNull RecyclerView parent, @NonNull @NotNull RecyclerView.State state) {
        super.onDrawOver(c, parent, state);
        if (parent.getAdapter() instanceof StartAdapter) {
            StartAdapter adapter = (StartAdapter) parent.getAdapter();
            //ZSG 找到可见区域内的Item的位置是用的getLayoutManager
            int firstVisibleItemPosition = ((LinearLayoutManager) parent.getLayoutManager()).findFirstVisibleItemPosition();
            //ZSG 通过位置找到ViewHolder
            View itemView = parent.findViewHolderForAdapterPosition(firstVisibleItemPosition).itemView;

            //ZSG 注意只有右边需要获取宽度 然后减去PaddingRight
            int left = parent.getPaddingLeft();
            int top =  parent.getPaddingTop();
            int right = parent.getWidth() - parent.getPaddingRight();

            if (adapter.isGroupHeader(firstVisibleItemPosition + 1)) {
                int bottom = Math.min(groupHeaderHeight, itemView.getBottom() - parent.getPaddingTop());
                c.drawRect(left, top, right, top + bottom, headerPaint);
                String groupName = adapter.getGroupName(firstVisibleItemPosition);
                textPaint.getTextBounds(groupName, 0, groupName.length(), textRect);
                c.drawText(groupName, left + 20, top + bottom - groupHeaderHeight / 2 + textRect.height() / 2, textPaint);
            } else {
                c.drawRect(left, top, right, top + groupHeaderHeight, headerPaint);
                String groupName = adapter.getGroupName(firstVisibleItemPosition);
                textPaint.getTextBounds(groupName, 0, groupName.length(), textRect);
                c.drawText(groupName, left + 20, top + groupHeaderHeight / 2 + textRect.height() / 2, textPaint);
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void getItemOffsets(@NonNull @NotNull Rect outRect, @NonNull @NotNull View view, @NonNull @NotNull RecyclerView parent, @NonNull @NotNull RecyclerView.State state) {
        super.getItemOffsets(outRect, view, parent, state);
        if (parent.getAdapter() instanceof StartAdapter) {
            StartAdapter startAdapter = (StartAdapter) parent.getAdapter();
            int position = parent.getChildLayoutPosition(view);
            boolean isHeader = startAdapter.isGroupHeader(position);

            if (isHeader) {
                outRect.set(0, groupHeaderHeight, 0, 0);
            } else {
                outRect.set(0,5,0,0);
            }
        }
    }
}

recyclerView.addItemDecoration(new StarDecoration(this));