Springboot入门之集成Actuator

1.Actuator是什么？

Actuator是spring boot下的一个模块，提供http (或JMX)端点来实现对应用程序的监视和管理、收集运行状况等功能。

2.添加相关依赖

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>

3.启动测试

http://localhost:8080/actuator

默认开放3个endpoint， /actuator /actuator/health /actuator/health/{*path}

4.开放endpoint 修改application.yml

management:
  server:
    port: 12345             # 端口默认=server.port 增加安全性
  endpoints:
    web:
      exposure:
        include: "*"        # 开放节点 * 开放所有 beans,.....
        # exclude: beans    # 禁止开放节点 * 禁止开放所有 beans,.....
      base-path: /control   # 自定义根路径  增加安全性
  endpoint:
    shutdown:
      enabled: true         # 打开shutdown端点 POST请求
    health:
      show-details: always  # 获得健康检查中所有指标的详细信息
    beans:
      cache:
        time-to-live: 100s  # 不带参数的端点请求会自动进行缓存
  #health:
    #defaults:
      #enabled: false       # 禁用所有自动健康检查
    #mongo:
      #enabled: false       # 禁用制定组件（mongo）自动健康检查

{
    "_links": {
        "self": {
            "href": "http://localhost/actuator",
            "templated": false
        },
        "beans": {
            "href": "http://localhost/actuator/beans",
            "templated": false
        },
        "caches-cache": {
            "href": "http://localhost/actuator/caches/{cache}",
            "templated": true
        },
        "caches": {
            "href": "http://localhost/actuator/caches",
            "templated": false
        },
        "health": {
            "href": "http://localhost/actuator/health",
            "templated": false
        },
        "health-path": {
            "href": "http://localhost/actuator/health/{*path}",
            "templated": true
        },
        "info": {
            "href": "http://localhost/actuator/info",
            "templated": false
        },
        "conditions": {
            "href": "http://localhost/actuator/conditions",
            "templated": false
        },
        "configprops": {
            "href": "http://localhost/actuator/configprops",
            "templated": false
        },
        "configprops-prefix": {
            "href": "http://localhost/actuator/configprops/{prefix}",
            "templated": true
        },
        "env": {
            "href": "http://localhost/actuator/env",
            "templated": false
        },
        "env-toMatch": {
            "href": "http://localhost/actuator/env/{toMatch}",
            "templated": true
        },
        "loggers": {
            "href": "http://localhost/actuator/loggers",
            "templated": false
        },
        "loggers-name": {
            "href": "http://localhost/actuator/loggers/{name}",
            "templated": true
        },
        "heapdump": {
            "href": "http://localhost/actuator/heapdump",
            "templated": false
        },
        "threaddump": {
            "href": "http://localhost/actuator/threaddump",
            "templated": false
        },
        "metrics-requiredMetricName": {
            "href": "http://localhost/actuator/metrics/{requiredMetricName}",
            "templated": true
        },
        "metrics": {
            "href": "http://localhost/actuator/metrics",
            "templated": false
        },
        "scheduledtasks": {
            "href": "http://localhost/actuator/scheduledtasks",
            "templated": false
        },
        "mappings": {
            "href": "http://localhost/actuator/mappings",
            "templated": false
        }
    }
}

5.endpoint 介绍

5.1）beans：注册到Sprng容器中的Bean对象集合
5.2）caches：缓存信息
5.3）health：应用的健康状态
5.4）info：应用的基本信息，需要手工配置
5.5）conditions：自动配置生效的条件
5.6）configprops：获取所有的配置属性
5.7）auditevents：显示应用暴露的审计事件 
5.8）metrics：应用多样的度量信息                          查看某项的度量信息/metric/jvm.buffer.count
5.9）loggers：日志配置                                            loggers/root
5.10）httptrace：HTTP足迹，显示最近100个HTTP request/repsponse
5.11）env：当前的环境特性
5.12）flyway：显示数据库迁移路径的详细信息
5.13）shutdown：关闭应用                                        唯一POST请求的节点
5.14）mappings：所有的@RequestMapping路径
5.15）scheduledtask：应用中的调度任务
5.16）threaddump：线程信息
5.17）heapdump：JVM堆dump

6.端点保护

6.1 添加依赖

       <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
        </dependency>

6.2 添加配置

spring:
  security:
    user:
      name: admin
      password: admin
      roles: admin

6.3 配置拦截地址

package com.example.hellospringboot.config;

import org.springframework.boot.actuate.autoconfigure.security.servlet.EndpointRequest;
import org.springframework.boot.actuate.context.ShutdownEndpoint;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.security.servlet.PathRequest;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;


@Configuration
public class ActuatorSecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {

    @Override
    protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
        http.authorizeRequests()
                .requestMatchers(EndpointRequest.to(ShutdownEndpoint.class))
                .hasRole("admin")
                .requestMatchers(EndpointRequest.toAnyEndpoint())
                .permitAll()
                .requestMatchers(PathRequest.toStaticResources().atCommonLocations())
                .permitAll()
                .antMatchers("/control*")
                .permitAll()
                .antMatchers("/control**")
                .authenticated()
                .and()
                .httpBasic();


    }
}

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