Nacos 启动常见错误

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已于 2023-09-18 15:22:04 修改

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分类专栏： SpringCloud 文章标签： java spring cloud

于 2023-05-06 16:46:13 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_34253002/article/details/130530828

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1. Could not find or load main class

Error: Could not find or load main class
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException:

解决办法：
x JAVA_OPT_EXT_FIX="-Djava.ext.dirs=${JAVA_HOME}/jre/lib/ext:${JAVA_HOME}/lib/ext"
√ JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -Djava.ext.dirs=${JAVA_HOME}/jre/lib/ext:${JAVA_HOME}/lib/ext"
x echo "$JAVA $JAVA_OPT_EXT_FIX ${JAVA_OPT}"
√ echo "$JAVA ${JAVA_OPT}"
x echo "$JAVA $JAVA_OPT_EXT_FIX ${JAVA_OPT}" > ${BASE_DIR}/logs/start.out 2>&1 &
x nohup "$JAVA" "$JAVA_OPT_EXT_FIX" ${JAVA_OPT} nacos.nacos >> ${BASE_DIR}/logs/start.out 2>&1 &
√ echo "$JAVA ${JAVA_OPT}" > ${BASE_DIR}/logs/start.out 2>&1 &
√ nohup $JAVA ${JAVA_OPT} nacos.nacos >> ${BASE_DIR}/logs/start.out 2>&1 &

2. Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment

which: no javac in (/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin)
readlink: missing operand
Try 'readlink --help' for more information.
dirname: missing operand
Try 'dirname --help' for more information.
ERROR: Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment, We need java(x64)! jdk8 or later is better! !!

查找原因：
输入echo $JAVA_HOME结果为空，说明没有配置java环境变量

解决办法：
配置JAVA环境变量

2.1 找到jdk安装路径

[root@localhost bin]# ls -lrt /usr/bin/java
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 22 Mar 15 09:59 /usr/bin/java -> /etc/alternatives/java
[root@localhost bin]# ls -lrt /etc/alternatives/java
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 73 Mar 15 09:59 /etc/alternatives/java -> /usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.242.b08-0.el7_7.x86_64/jre/bin/java
[root@localhost bin]# cd /usr/lib/jvm
[root@localhost jvm]# ll
total 4
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Mar 15 09:59 java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.242.b08-0.el7_7.x86_64
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root   21 Mar 15 09:59 jre -> /etc/alternatives/jre
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root   27 Mar 15 09:59 jre-1.8.0 -> /etc/alternatives/jre_1.8.0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root   35 Mar 15 09:59 jre-1.8.0-openjdk -> /etc/alternatives/jre_1.8.0_openjdk
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root   51 Mar 15 09:59 jre-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.242.b08-0.el7_7.x86_64 -> java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.242.b08-0.el7_7.x86_64/jre
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root   29 Mar 15 09:59 jre-openjdk -> /etc/alternatives/jre_openjdk

2.2 在/etc/profile文件下添加以下代码并执行

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/jre-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.242.b08-0.el7_7.x86_64/          
export JRE_HOME=$JAVA_HOME/jre
export CLASSPATH=$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JRE_HOME/lib:$CLASSPATH
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JRE_HOME/bin:$PATH
 
[root@localhost ~]# source /etc/profile