5、Java配置

java配置是通过@Configuration和@Bean实现的
@Configuration：声明当前类为配置类，相当于xml配置文件
@Bean：注解在方法上，表示该方法返回一个Bean

1、功能类的Bean

public class FunctionService02 {
	public String sayHello(String name) {
		return "Hello "+name+" !";
	}
}
该类中省略@Service注解

2、使用功能类的Bean

public class UseFunctionService02 {
	
	FunctionService02 functionService;
	
	public void setFunctionService(FunctionService02 functionService) {
		this.functionService = functionService;
	}

	public String sayHello(String name) {
		return functionService.sayHello(name);
	}
}
该类中省略@Service和@Autowried注解，
@Autowried注解使用setter方法替换，setter方法在配置类中，对FunctionService02对象进行实例化

3、配置类

@Configuration
public class JavaConfig {
	@Bean
	public FunctionService02 functionService() {
		return new FunctionService02();
	}
	
	@Bean
	public UseFunctionService02 useFunctionService02() {
		UseFunctionService02 useFunctionService02 = new UseFunctionService02();
		useFunctionService02.setFunctionService(functionService());
		return useFunctionService02;
	}
}
实例化FunctionService02对象
实例化UseFunctionService02对象，并将实例化的FunctionService02对象，注入到UseFunctionService02类中，因此可在UseFunctionService02中调用FunctionService02中的方法。

4、运行类

public class App {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(JavaConfig.class);
		UseFunctionService02 useFunctionService02 = context.getBean(UseFunctionService02.class);
		String sayHello = useFunctionService02.sayHello("xiao hong");
		System.out.println(sayHello);
		context.close();
	}
}