plt绘制柱状图

先上效果图
数据保存在txt文件中，一列数据。格式如下：

代码如下：

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np


def show_sub():
    all_values = []
    x_range = np.arange(-0.05,0.3,0.05)
    x_cell = ['~-0.05','-0.05~0','0~0.05','0.05~0.10','0.10~0.15','0.15~0.20','0.20~0.25','0.25~']
    y_values = np.zeros(len(x_range))
    file = open('sim_sub.txt', 'r')
    c = 0
    for line in file.readlines():
        # if c == 50:
        #     break
        # c += 1
        v = line.strip()
        all_values.append(v)
    file.close()
    all_values_arr = np.array(all_values)
    all_values_arr = all_values_arr.astype(np.float)

    already = 0
    for i,x in enumerate(x_range):
        idxs = np.where(all_values_arr < x)
        y_values[i] = len(idxs[0])-already
        if x<=0:
            y_values[i] *= -1
        already = len(idxs[0])
        print(y_values[i])
    #all_values = list(all_values_arr)
    x_range = list(x_range)
    y_values = list(y_values)
    x_range.append(0.3)
    idxs = np.where(all_values_arr < 1)
    rest = len(idxs[0]) - already
    y_values.append(rest)
    print(x_range)
    print(y_values)
    x = range(0,len(x_range))
    colors = []
    for i in y_values:
        if i < 0:
            colors.append("red")
        else:
            colors.append("green")
    plt.figure(dpi=500)
    plt.bar(x=x,tick_label=x_cell, height=y_values, color=colors)
    plt.xticks(fontsize=5)
    plt.show()
if __name__ == '__main__':
    show_sub()