aidl的使用

    1. 定义一个AIDL接口

  android工程目录下面创建一个.aidl扩展名的文件

// MyAIDLService.aidl
package com.myservice;

// Declare any non-default types here with import statements

interface MyAIDLService {
      int plus(int a, int b);
      String toUpperCase(String str);
}

   
    2. 为远程服务（Service）实现对应Stub

package com.myservice;

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Binder;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.util.Log;

/**
 * Created by 24720 on 2016/12/6.
 */
public class MyService extends Service{
    public static final String TAG = "MyService";
    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        Log.d(TAG, "onCreate() executed\n"+android.os.Process.myPid());
    }

    @Override
    public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
        Log.d(TAG, "onStartCommand() executed");
        return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
    }

    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        return mbinder;
    }

   MyAIDLService.Stub mbinder=new MyAIDLService.Stub() {
       @Override
       public int plus(int a, int b) throws RemoteException {

           return a+b;
       }

       @Override
       public String toUpperCase(String str) throws RemoteException {
           if(str!=null){
               return str.toUpperCase();
           }
           return null;
       }
   };

    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        Log.d(TAG, "onDestroy() executed");
    }

    class MyBinder extends Binder {
        public void startDownload() {
            Log.d("TAG", "startDownload() executed");
            // 执行具体的下载任务
        }
    }
}

    在这里要注意Service是一个远程服务，在manifest的service里面加上 android:process=":remote" 就可以了，在MyService里面实现刚刚写的aidl接口，重写了plus和toUpperCase方法，这两个方法的作用分别是将一个字符串全部转换成大写格式，以及将两个传入的整数进行相加。然后在onBind()方法中将MyAIDLService.Stub的实现返回。这里为什么可以这样写呢？因为Stub其实就是Binder的子类，所以在onBind()方法中可以直接返回Stub的实现。
    3. 将服务“暴露”给客户程序使用

package com.myservice;
 

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.ServiceConnection;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

public class ServiceActivity extends Activity implements View.OnClickListener{
    private Button bindService;

    private Button unbindService;


    private  MyAIDLService myAIDLService;

    private String TAG="ServiceActivity";
    private ServiceConnection connection=new ServiceConnection() {
        @Override
        public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName componentName, IBinder iBinder) {
            myAIDLService=MyAIDLService.Stub.asInterface(iBinder);
            try {
                int result=myAIDLService.plus(3,6);
                String str=myAIDLService.toUpperCase("hello word");
                Log.e(TAG,"result----"+result+";-------"+str);
            } catch (RemoteException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        @Override
        public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName componentName   ) {
        }
    };


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_service);
        Log.d("TAG", "process id is " + android.os.Process.myPid());

        bindService = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bind_service);
        unbindService = (Button) findViewById(R.id.unbind_service);

        bindService.setOnClickListener(this);
        unbindService.setOnClickListener(this);

    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()) {
                  case R.id.bind_service:
                          Intent bindIntent = new Intent(this, MyService.class);
                          bindService(bindIntent,connection,BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
                          break;
                  case R.id.unbind_service:
                      Log.d("MyService", "click Unbind Service button");
                      unbindService(connection);
                         break;
                  default:
                         break;
                   }

    }

}

在这个界面要注意一个方法ServiceConnection,这里首先使用了MyAIDLService.Stub.asInterface()方法将传入的IBinder对象传换成了MyAIDLService对象，接下来就可以调用在MyAIDLService.aidl文件中定义的所有接口了。这里我们先是调用了plus()方法，并传入了3和6作为参数，然后又调用了toUpperCase()方法，并传入hello world字符串作为参数，最后将调用方法的返回结果打印出来。打印的结果com.myservice E/ServiceActivity: result----9;-------HELLO WORD，本文是看了郭林大神的贴子之后自己动手写的demo