java/poi读取word，并替换word中的文本内容，向word中插入图片的操作

先贴代码，注：部分代码源自网络其他前辈的文章，这里只是做一个功能整合。

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1. package fcjTool;    
2.     
3. import java.io.IOException;    
4. import java.io.InputStream;    
5.     
6.   
7. import org.apache.poi.openxml4j.opc.OPCPackage;    
8. import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFDocument;    
9. import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFParagraph;  
10. import org.apache.xmlbeans.XmlException;    
11. import org.apache.xmlbeans.XmlToken;    
12. import org.openxmlformats.schemas.drawingml.x2006.main.CTNonVisualDrawingProps;    
13. import org.openxmlformats.schemas.drawingml.x2006.main.CTPositiveSize2D;    
14. import org.openxmlformats.schemas.drawingml.x2006.wordprocessingDrawing.CTInline;    
15.     
16. public class CustomXWPFDocument extends XWPFDocument {  
17.     public CustomXWPFDocument(InputStream in) throws IOException {  
18.         super(in);  
19.     }  
20.       
21.     public CustomXWPFDocument() {  
22.         super();  
23.     }  
24.       
25.     public CustomXWPFDocument(OPCPackage pkg) throws IOException {  
26.         super(pkg);  
27.     }  
28.       
29.     public void createPicture(int id, int width, int height,XWPFParagraph paragraph) {  
30.         final int EMU = 9525;  
31.         width *= EMU;  
32.         height *= EMU;  
33.         String blipId = getAllPictures().get(id).getPackageRelationship()  
34.                 .getId();      
35.       
36.         CTInline inline = paragraph.createRun().getCTR()      
37.                 .addNewDrawing().addNewInline();      
38.       
39.         String picXml = ""      
40.                 + "<a:graphic xmlns:a=\"http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/main\">"      
41.                 + "   <a:graphicData uri=\"http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/picture\">"      
42.                 + "      <pic:pic xmlns:pic=\"http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/picture\">"      
43.                 + "         <pic:nvPicPr>" + "            <pic:cNvPr id=\""      
44.                 + id      
45.                 + "\" name=\"Generated\"/>"      
46.                 + "            <pic:cNvPicPr/>"      
47.                 + "         </pic:nvPicPr>"      
48.                 + "         <pic:blipFill>"      
49.                 + "            <a:blip r:embed=\""      
50.                 + blipId      
51.                 + "\" xmlns:r=\"http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships\"/>"      
52.                 + "            <a:stretch>"      
53.                 + "               <a:fillRect/>"      
54.                 + "            </a:stretch>"      
55.                 + "         </pic:blipFill>"      
56.                 + "         <pic:spPr>"      
57.                 + "            <a:xfrm>"      
58.                 + "               <a:off x=\"0\" y=\"0\"/>"      
59.                 + "               <a:ext cx=\""      
60.                 + width      
61.                 + "\" cy=\""      
62.                 + height      
63.                 + "\"/>"      
64.                 + "            </a:xfrm>"      
65.                 + "            <a:prstGeom prst=\"rect\">"      
66.                 + "               <a:avLst/>"      
67.                 + "            </a:prstGeom>"      
68.                 + "         </pic:spPr>"      
69.                 + "      </pic:pic>"      
70.                 + "   </a:graphicData>" + "</a:graphic>";      
71.       
72.         inline.addNewGraphic().addNewGraphicData();  
73.         XmlToken xmlToken = null;  
74.         try {      
75.             xmlToken = XmlToken.Factory.parse(picXml);  
76.         } catch (XmlException xe) {      
77.             xe.printStackTrace();      
78.         }      
79.         inline.set(xmlToken);      
80.       
81.         inline.setDistT(0);      
82.         inline.setDistB(0);      
83.         inline.setDistL(0);      
84.         inline.setDistR(0);      
85.       
86.         CTPositiveSize2D extent = inline.addNewExtent();      
87.         extent.setCx(width);      
88.         extent.setCy(height);      
89.       
90.         CTNonVisualDrawingProps docPr = inline.addNewDocPr();      
91.         docPr.setId(id);      
92.         docPr.setName("图片" + id);      
93.         docPr.setDescr("descr");      
94.     }      
95. }  

此类为操作word文本内容的具体实现类

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1. package fcjTool;  
2.   
3. import java.io.File;  
4. import java.io.FileInputStream;  
5. import java.io.FileOutputStream;  
6. import java.io.InputStream;  
7. import java.io.OutputStream;  
8. import java.util.Iterator;  
9. import java.util.List;  
10.   
11. import org.apache.poi.POIXMLDocument;  
12. import org.apache.poi.openxml4j.opc.OPCPackage;  
13. import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFDocument;  
14. import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFParagraph;  
15. import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFRun;  
16. import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFTable;  
17. import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFTableCell;  
18. import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFTableRow;  
19.   
20. /**  
21.  * 使用POI，读取word 2007，并实现修改文本内容，在指定位置插入图片，替换表格中的文本内容，并写回到word中  
22.  * @author 付程俊  
23.  *  
24.  */  
25. public class POIReadAndWriteWord2007 {  
26.     public static void main(String[] args) {  
27.         /**源文件的路径，注：只支持word2007，或许还支持word 2010，其他待测试*/  
28.         String filePath = "E:\\test\\POIRedAndWrite.docx";  
29.         String tips = POIReadAndWriteWord2007.readwriteWord(filePath);  
30.         System.out.println(tips);  
31.     }  
32.     /**读取并操作word2007中的内容*/  
33.     public static String readwriteWord(String filePath){  
34.         File isExist = new File(filePath);  
35.         /**判断源文件是否存在*/  
36.         if(!isExist.exists()){  
37.             return "源文件不存在！";  
38.         }  
39.         CustomXWPFDocument document;  
40.         try {  
41.             /**打开word2007的文件*/  
42.             OPCPackage opc = POIXMLDocument.openPackage(filePath);  
43.             document = new CustomXWPFDocument(opc);  
44.             /**替换word2007的纯文本内容*/  
45.             List<XWPFRun> listRun;  
46.             List<XWPFParagraph> listParagraphs = document.getParagraphs();  
47.             for (int i = 0; i < listParagraphs.size(); i++) {  
48.                 listRun = listParagraphs.get(i).getRuns();  
49.                 for (int j = 0; j < listRun.size(); j++) {  
50.                     if("#{text}#".equals(listRun.get(j).getText(0))){  
51.                         listRun.get(j).setText("替换的纯文本内容！",0);  
52.                     }  
53.                 }  
54.             }  
55.             /**取得文本的所有表格*/  
56.             Iterator<XWPFTable> it = document.getTablesIterator();  
57.             while(it.hasNext()){/**循环操作表格*/  
58.                 XWPFTable table = it.next();  
59.                 List<XWPFTableRow> rows = table.getRows();  
60.                 for(XWPFTableRow row:rows){/**取得表格的行*/  
61.                     List<XWPFTableCell> cells = row.getTableCells();  
62.                     for(XWPFTableCell cell:cells){/**取得单元格*/  
63.                         if("#{img}#".equals(cell.getText())){/**判断单元格的内容是否为需要替换的图片内容*/  
64.                             File pic = new File("E:\\test\\xiaosimm.png");  
65.                             FileInputStream is = new FileInputStream(pic);  
66.                             cell.removeParagraph(0);  
67.                             XWPFParagraph pargraph = cell.addParagraph();  
68.                             document.addPictureData(is, XWPFDocument.PICTURE_TYPE_PNG);  
69.                             document.createPicture(document.getAllPictures().size()-1, 600, 395, pargraph);  
70.                             if(is != null){  
71.                                 is.close();  
72.                             }  
73.                         }  
74.                         List<XWPFParagraph> pars = cell.getParagraphs();  
75.                         for(XWPFParagraph par:pars){  
76.                             List<XWPFRun> runs = par.getRuns();  
77.                             for(XWPFRun run:runs){  
78.                                 run.removeBreak();  
79.                             }  
80.                         }  
81.                         if("#{table}#".equals(cell.getText())){/**判断单元格中是否为需要替换的文本内容*/  
82.                             cell.removeParagraph(0);  
83.                             cell.setText("替换表格中的文本内容！");  
84.                         }  
85.                     }  
86.                 }  
87.             }  
88.             String downloadPath = "D:\\replace.docx";  
89.             OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(downloadPath);  
90.             document.write(os);  
91.             if(os != null){  
92.                 os.close();  
93.             }  
94.             if(opc != null){  
95.                 opc.close();  
96.             }  
97.             return "文件转换成功！路径为："+downloadPath;  
98.         } catch (Exception e) {  
99.             e.printStackTrace();  
100.         }  
101.         return filePath;  
102.     }  
103.   
104.     /**复制文件的方法*/  
105.     public static void copyFile(String oldPath, String newPath) {  
106.         try {  
107.             int bytesum = 0;  
108.             int byteread = 0;  
109.             File oldfile = new File(oldPath);  
110.             if (oldfile.exists()) { //文件存在时  
111.                 InputStream inStream = new FileInputStream(oldPath); //读入原文件  
112.                 FileOutputStream fs = new FileOutputStream(newPath);  
113.                 byte[] buffer = new byte[1444];  
114.                 while ( (byteread = inStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {  
115.                     bytesum += byteread; //字节数 文件大小  
116.                     System.out.println(bytesum);  
117.                     fs.write(buffer, 0, byteread);  
118.                 }  
119.                 inStream.close();  
120.                 fs.close();  
121.             }  
122.         }  
123.         catch (Exception e) {  
124.             System.out.println("复制单个文件操作出错");  
125.             e.printStackTrace();  
126.         }  
127.     }  
128. }  

注：此操作只支持word2007及以上版本。在指定位置插入图片时，必须将需要替换的文本放在单元格中。文件操作完后，会对源文件也进行操作，也就是会将源文件的需要替换的内容也替换掉，就不能达到重复利用源文件的效果，因此我在下面贴出了复制文件的方法，将源文件复制一份，再对复制文件进行操作，这样就可以使源文件多次复用。