Vue基础19
插槽
不使用插槽
App.vue
<template>
<div class="bg">
<Category :listData="food" title="美食"/>
<Category :listData="games" title="游戏"/>
<Category :listData="movies" title="电影"/>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import Category from "@/components/Category";
export default {
name: "App",
components: {Category},
data(){
return{
food:["火锅","烧烤","小龙虾","牛排"],
games:["红色警戒","穿越火线","劲舞团","超级玛丽"],
movies:["《教父》","《拆弹专家》","《你好,李焕英》","《无间道》"]
}
},
methods:{
}
}
</script>
<style lang="less">
.bg{
display: flex;
justify-content: space-around;
margin-top: 100px;
}
</style>
Category.vue
<template>
<div class="bg">
<h1>{{title}}</h1>
<ul>
<li v-for="(item,index) in listData" :key="index">
{{item}}
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name: "Category",
props:["listData","title"]
}
</script>
<style scoped lang="less">
.bg{
height: 500px;
width: 300px;
background-color: skyblue;
display: inline-block;
h1{
background-color: orange;
text-align: center;
}
}
</style>
默认插槽:slot
<Category title="美食">
<img src="https://s3.ax1x.com/2021/01/16/srJlq0.jpg" alt="">
</Category>
<!-- 定义一个插槽(挖个坑,等着组件的使用者进行填充) -->
<slot>我是一些默认值,当使用者没有传递具体结构时,我会出现</slot>
图片链接:
https://s3.ax1x.com/2021/01/16/srJlq0.jpg
视频链接:
http://clips.vorwaerts-gmbh.de/big_buck_bunny.mp4
App.vue
<template>
<div class="bg">
<Category title="美食">
<img src="https://s3.ax1x.com/2021/01/16/srJlq0.jpg" alt="">
</Category>
<Category title="游戏">
<ul>
<li v-for="(g,index) in games" :key="index">
{{g}}
</li>
</ul>
</Category>
<Category title="电影">
<video controls src="http://clips.vorwaerts-gmbh.de/big_buck_bunny.mp4"></video>
</Category>
<Category title="测试默认情况">
</Category>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import Category from "@/components/Category";
export default {
name: "App",
components: {Category},
data(){
return{
food:["火锅","烧烤","小龙虾","牛排"],
games:["红色警戒","穿越火线","劲舞团","超级玛丽"],
movies:["《教父》","《拆弹专家》","《你好,李焕英》","《无间道》"]
}
},
methods:{
}
}
</script>
<style lang="less">
.bg{
display: flex;
justify-content: space-around;
margin-top: 100px;
img{
width: 100%;
}
video{
width: 100%;
}
}
</style>
Category.vue
<template>
<div class="bg">
<h1>{{title}}</h1>
<!-- 定义一个插槽(挖个坑,等着组件的使用者进行填充) -->
<slot>我是一些默认值,当使用者没有传递具体结构时,我会出现</slot>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name: "Category",
props:["title"]
}
</script>
<style scoped lang="less">
.bg{
height: 500px;
width: 300px;
background-color: skyblue;
display: inline-block;
h1{
background-color: orange;
text-align: center;
}
}
</style>
具名插槽
<Category title="美食">
<img slot="center" src="https://s3.ax1x.com/2021/01/16/srJlq0.jpg" alt="">
<a slot="footer" href="http://www.baidu.com" class="more">更多美食</a>
</Category>
<!-- 定义多个插槽(挖个坑,等着组件的使用者进行填充) -->
<slot name="center">我是一些默认值,当使用者没有传递具体结构时,我会出现</slot>
<slot name="footer">我是一些默认值,当使用者没有传递具体结构时,我会出现</slot>
App.vue
<template>
<div class="bg">
<Category title="美食">
<img slot="center" src="https://s3.ax1x.com/2021/01/16/srJlq0.jpg" alt="">
<a slot="footer" href="http://www.baidu.com" class="more">更多美食</a>
</Category>
<Category title="游戏">
<ul slot="center">
<li v-for="(g,index) in games" :key="index">
{{g}}
</li>
</ul>
<div slot="footer" class="foot">
<a href="http://www.baidu.com/">单机游戏</a>
<a href="http://www.baidu.com/">网络游戏</a>
</div>
</Category>
<Category title="电影">
<video slot="center" controls src="http://clips.vorwaerts-gmbh.de/big_buck_bunny.mp4"></video>
<!-- 只有template标签可以使用v-slot:xxx 的形式 -->
<template v-slot:footer>
<div class="foot">
<a href="http://www.baidu.com">经典</a>
<a href="http://www.baidu.com">热门</a>
<a href="http://www.baidu.com">推荐</a>
</div>
<h4 class="welcome">欢迎前来观影!</h4>
</template>
</Category>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import Category from "@/components/Category";
export default {
name: "App",
components: {Category},
data(){
return{
food:["火锅","烧烤","小龙虾","牛排"],
games:["红色警戒","穿越火线","劲舞团","超级玛丽"],
movies:["《教父》","《拆弹专家》","《你好,李焕英》","《无间道》"]
}
},
methods:{
}
}
</script>
<style lang="less">
.bg{
display: flex;
justify-content: space-around;
margin-top: 100px;
img{
width: 100%;
}
video{
width: 100%;
}
.more{
display: block;
text-align: center;
margin-top: 10px;
}
.foot{
display: flex;
justify-content: space-around;
}
.welcome{
text-align: center;
}
}
</style>
Category.vue
<template>
<div class="bg">
<h1>{{title}}</h1>
<!-- 定义多个插槽(挖个坑,等着组件的使用者进行填充) -->
<slot name="center">我是一些默认值,当使用者没有传递具体结构时,我会出现</slot>
<slot name="footer">我是一些默认值,当使用者没有传递具体结构时,我会出现</slot>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name: "Category",
props:["title"]
}
</script>
<style scoped lang="less">
.bg{
height: 500px;
width: 300px;
background-color: skyblue;
display: inline-block;
h1{
background-color: orange;
text-align: center;
}
}
</style>
作用域插槽
给使用者传值
<!-- 定义一个插槽(挖个坑,等着组件的使用者进行填充) -->
<slot :games="games">我是一些默认值,当使用者没有传递具体结构时,我会出现</slot>
使用者通过template中的scope获取值
<template scope="obj">
<ul>
<li v-for="(g,index) in obj.games" :key="index">
{{g}}
</li>
</ul>
</template>
App.vue
<template>
<div class="bg">
<Category title="游戏">
<template scope="obj">
<ul>
<li v-for="(g,index) in obj.games" :key="index">
{{g}}
</li>
</ul>
</template>
</Category>
<Category title="游戏">
<template scope="{games}">
<ol>
<li style="color: red;" v-for="(g,index) in games" :key="index">
{{g}}
</li>
</ol>
</template>
</Category>
<Category title="游戏">
<template slot-scope="{games}">
<h4 v-for="(g,index) in games" :key="index">{{g}}</h4>
</template>
</Category>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import Category from "@/components/Category";
export default {
name: "App",
components: {Category},
}
</script>
<style lang="less">
.bg{
display: flex;
justify-content: space-around;
margin-top: 100px;
img{
width: 100%;
}
video{
width: 100%;
}
.more{
display: block;
text-align: center;
margin-top: 10px;
}
.foot{
display: flex;
justify-content: space-around;
}
.welcome{
text-align: center;
}
h4{
text-align: center;
}
}
</style>
Category.vue
<template>
<div class="bg">
<h1>{{title}}</h1>
<!-- 定义一个插槽(挖个坑,等着组件的使用者进行填充) -->
<slot :games="games">我是一些默认值,当使用者没有传递具体结构时,我会出现</slot>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name: "Category",
props:["title"],
data(){
return{
games:["红色警戒","穿越火线","劲舞团","超级玛丽"]
}
}
}
</script>
<style scoped lang="less">
.bg{
height: 500px;
width: 300px;
background-color: skyblue;
display: inline-block;
h1{
background-color: orange;
text-align: center;
}
}
</style>
总结
- 作用:让父组件可以向子组件指定位置插入html结构,也是一种组件间通信的方式,适用于
父组件===>子组件
- 分类:默认插槽、具名插槽、作用域插槽
- 使用方式:
(1)默认插槽:
父组件中:
<Category>
<div>html结构1</div>
</Category>
子组件中:
<template>
<div>
<!-- 定义插槽 -->
<slot>插槽默认内容</slot>
</div>
</template>
(2)具名插槽:
父组件中:
<Category>
<template slot="center">
<div>html结构1</div>
</template>
<template v-slot:footer>
<div>html结构2</div>
</template>
</Category>
子组件中:
<template>
<div>
<!-- 定义插槽-->
<slot name="center">插槽默认内容...</slot>
<slot name="footer">插槽默认内容...</slot>
</div>
</template>
(3)作用域插槽
①理解:数据在组件的自身,但根据数据生成的结构需要组件的使用者来决定。
(games数据在Category组件中,但使用数据所遍历出来的结构由App组件决定)
②具体编码:
父组件中:
<Category>
<template scope="scopeData">
<!--生成的是ul列表-->
<ul>
<li v-for="g in scopeData.games" :key="g">{{g}}</li>
</ul>
</template>
</Category>
<Category>
<template slot-scope="scopeData">
<!--生成的是h4标题-->
<h4 v-for="g in scopeData.games" :key="g">{{g}}</h4>
</template>
</Category>
子组件中:
<template>
<div>
<slot :games="games"></slot>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name: "Category",
props:["title"],
data(){
return{
games:["红色警戒","穿越火线","劲舞团","超级玛丽"]
}
}
}
</script>