Vue2项目练手——通用后台管理项目第五节

首页组件布局

面包屑&tag

面包屑

使用组件

使用vuex存储面包屑数据

src/store/tab.js

export default {
    state:{
        isCollapse:false,  //控制菜单的展开还是收起
        tabsList:[
            {
                path:'/',
                name:"home",
                label:"首页",
                icon:"s-home",
                url:'Home/Home'
            },
        ]  //面包屑数据
    },
    mutations:{
        //   修改菜单展开收起的方法
        collapseMenu(state){
            state.isCollapse=!state.isCollapse
        },
        //更新面包屑
        selectMenu(state,val){
            //判断添加的数据是否为首页
            if(val.name!=='home'){
                const index=state.tabsList.findIndex(item=>item.name===val.name)
                //如果不存在
                if(index===-1){
                    state.tabsList.push(val)
                }
            }
            state.tabsList.findIndex(val)
        }
    }
}

src/components/CommonAside.vue

<template>
    <el-menu default-active="1-4-1" class="el-menu-vertical-demo" @open="handleOpen" @close="handleClose"
             :collapse="isCollapse" background-color="#545c64" text-color="#fff"
             active-text-color="#ffd04b">
      <h3>{{isCollapse?'后台':'通用后台管理系统'}}</h3>
      <el-menu-item @click="clickMenu(item)"  v-for="item in noChildren" :key="item.name" :index="item.name">
        <i :class="`el-icon-${item.icon}`"></i>
        <span slot="title">{{item.label}}</span>
      </el-menu-item>
      <el-submenu :index="item.label" v-for="item in hasChildren" :key="item.label">
        <template slot="title">
          <i :class="`el-icon-${item.icon}`"></i>
          <span slot="title">{{item.label}}</span>
        </template>
        <el-menu-item-group>
          <el-menu-item @click="clickMenu(subItem)" :index="subItem.path" :key="subItem.path" v-for="subItem in item.children">
            {{subItem.label}}
          </el-menu-item>
        </el-menu-item-group>
      </el-submenu>
    </el-menu>

</template>



<style lang="less" scoped>
.el-menu-vertical-demo:not(.el-menu--collapse) {
  width: 200px;
  min-height: 400px;
}
.el-menu{
  height: 100vh;  //占据页面高度100%
  h3{
    color: #fff;
    text-align: center;
    line-height: 48px;
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: 400;
  }
}
</style>

<script>
export default {
  data() {
    return {
      menuData:[
        {
          path:'/',
          name:"home",
          label:"首页",
          icon:"s-home",
          url:'Home/Home'
        },
        {
          path:'/mall',
          name:"mall",
          label:"商品管理",
          icon:"video-play",
          url:'MallManage/MallManage'
        },
        {
          path:'/user',
          name:"user",
          label:"用户管理",
          icon:"user",
          url:'userManage/userManage'
        },
        {
          label:"其他",
          icon:"location",
          children:[
            {
              path:'/page1',
              name:"page1",
              label:"页面1",
              icon:"setting",
              url:'Other/PageOne'
            },
            {
              path:'/page2',
              name:"page2",
              label:"页面2",
              icon:"setting",
              url:'Other/PageTwo'
            },
          ]
        },
      ]
    };
  },
  methods: {
    handleOpen(key, keyPath) {
      console.log(key, keyPath);
    },
    handleClose(key, keyPath) {
      console.log(key, keyPath);
    },
    clickMenu(item){
      // console.log(item)
      // console.log(this.$route.path)
      // 当页面的路由与跳转的路由不一致才允许跳转
      if(this.$route.path!==item.path && !(this.$route.path==='/home'&&(item.path==='/'))){
        this.$router.push(item.path)
      }
      this.$store.commit('selectMenu',item)
    }
  },
  mounted() {
    console.log(this.$route.path)
  },
  computed:{
    //没有子菜单的数据
    noChildren(){
      return this.menuData.filter(item=>!item.children)
    },
    //有子菜单数组
    hasChildren(){
      return this.menuData.filter(item=>item.children)
    },
    isCollapse(){
      return this.$store.state.tab.isCollapse
    }
  }
}
</script>

src/components/CommonHeader.vue

<template>
  <div class="header-container">
    <div class="l-content">
      <el-button style="margin-right: 20px" icon="el-icon-menu" size="mini" @click="handleMenu"></el-button>
      <!--      面包屑-->
<!--      <span class="text">首页</span>-->
      <el-breadcrumb separator="/">
        <el-breadcrumb-item v-for="item in tags" :key="item.path" :to="{ path: item.path }">{{ item.label }}</el-breadcrumb-item>
      </el-breadcrumb>
    </div>
    <div class="r-content">
      <el-dropdown>
          <span class="el-dropdown-link">
            <img src="@/assets/user.webp" alt="">
          </span>
                <el-dropdown-menu slot="dropdown">
                  <el-dropdown-item>个人中心</el-dropdown-item>
                  <el-dropdown-item>退出</el-dropdown-item>
                </el-dropdown-menu>
              </el-dropdown>
    </div>
  </div>

</template>

<script>
import {mapState} from 'vuex'
export default {
  name: "CommonHeader",
  methods:{
    handleMenu(){
      this.$store.commit('collapseMenu')
    }
  },
  computed:{
    ...mapState({
      tags: state=>state.tab.tabsList
    })
  }
}
</script>

<style scoped lang="less">
.header-container {
  height: 60px;
  background-color: #333;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
  padding: 0 20px;

  .text {
    color: #fff;
    font-size: 14px;
    margin-left: 10px;
  }
  .r-content{
    img{
      width: 40px;
      height: 40px;
      border-radius: 50%;
    }
  }
  .l-content{
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    /deep/.el-breadcrumb__item{   /*元素没有绑定data-v-5a90ec03这样的编号时候，样式不起作用，使用deep进行穿刺可解决问题*/
      .el-breadcrumb__inner{
        font-weight: normal;
        &.is-link{
          color: #666;
        }
      }
      &:last-child{
        .el-breadcrumb__inner {
          color: #fff;
        }
      }
    }
  }
}
</style>

tag

使用组件

文件目录

CommonTag.vue

<template>
  <div class="tabs">
    <el-tag
        v-for="(item,index) in tags"
        :key="item.path"
        :closable="item.name!=='home'"
        :effect="$route.name===item.name?'dark':'plain'"
        @click="changeMenu(item)"
        @close="handleClose(item,index)"
        size="small"
    >
      {{ item.label }}
    </el-tag>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import {mapState,mapMutations} from 'vuex'
    export default {
        name: "CommonTag",
      data(){
          return{}
      },
      computed:{
          ...mapState({
            tags: state=>state.tab.tabsList
          })
      },
      methods:{
        ...mapMutations(['closeTag']),
        //  点击tag跳转的功能
        changeMenu(item){
          if(this.$route.path!==item.path && !(this.$route.path==='/home'&&(item.path==='/'))){
                    this.$router.push({name:item.name})
          }
        },
        //点击tag删除的功能
        handleClose(item,index){
          //调用store中的mutation
          this.closeTag(item)
          const length = this.tags.length;
          //跳转之后的逻辑
          if(item.name!==this.$route.name){
            return
          }
          //表示删除的是最后一项
          if(index===length){
            this.$router.push({
              name:this.tags[index-1].name
            })
          }else{
            this.$router.push({
              name:this.tags[index].name
            })
          }
        }
      }
    }
</script>

<style scoped lang='less'>
.tabs{
  padding: 20px;
  .el-tag{
    margin-right: 15px;
    cursor: pointer;
  }
}
</style>

computed:{
    ...mapState({
      tags: state=>state.tab.tabsList
    })
  }

Main.vue

<common-tag></common-tag>

全部代码：

<template>
  <div>
    <el-container>
      <el-aside width="auto">
        <CommonAside></CommonAside>
      </el-aside>
      <el-container>
        <el-header>
          <CommonHeader></CommonHeader>
        </el-header>
        <common-tag></common-tag>
        <el-main>
<!--         路由出口，路由匹配到的组件将渲染在这里 -->
          <router-view></router-view>
        </el-main>
      </el-container>
    </el-container>
  </div>

</template>

<script>
import CommonAside from "@/components/CommonAside.vue";
import CommonHeader from "@/components/CommonHeader.vue";
import CommonTag from "@/components/CommonTag";
export default {
  name: "Main",
  components:{CommonAside,CommonHeader,CommonTag}
}
</script>

<style scoped>
.el-header{
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
}
.el-menu{
  border-right: none;
}
</style>

tabs.js

//删除指定的tag
        closeTag(state,item){
            const index=state.tabsList.findIndex(val=>val.name===item.name)
            state.tabsList.splice(index,1)   //splice(删除的位置，删除的个数）
        }

全部代码：

export default {
    state:{
        isCollapse:false,  //控制菜单的展开还是收起
        tabsList:[
            {
                path:'/',
                name:"home",
                label:"首页",
                icon:"s-home",
                url:'Home/Home'
            },
        ]  //面包屑数据
    },
    mutations:{
        //   修改菜单展开收起的方法
        collapseMenu(state){
            state.isCollapse=!state.isCollapse
        },
        //更新面包屑
        selectMenu(state,val){
            //判断添加的数据是否为首页
            if(val.name!=='home'){
                // console.log("state",state)
                const index=state.tabsList.findIndex(item=>item.name===val.name)
                //如果不存在
                if(index===-1){
                    state.tabsList.push(val)
                }
            }
        },
        //删除指定的tag
        closeTag(state,item){
            const index=state.tabsList.findIndex(val=>val.name===item.name)
            state.tabsList.splice(index,1)   //splice(删除的位置，删除的个数）
        }
    }
}

用户管理页

新增功能

使用的组件

1. 对话框
   
2. 表单
   

页面布局与校验

Users.vue

<template>
  <div class="manage">
    <el-dialog
        title="提示"
        :visible.sync="dialogVisible"
        width="40%"
        :before-close="handleClose">
<!--      用户的表单信息-->
      <el-form ref="form" :inline="true" :rules="rules" :model="form" label-width="80px">
        <el-form-item label="姓名" prop="name">
          <el-input v-model="form.name" placeholder="请输入姓名"></el-input>
        </el-form-item>
        <el-form-item label="年龄" prop="age">
          <el-input v-model="form.age" placeholder="请输入年龄"></el-input>
        </el-form-item>
        <el-form-item label="性别" prop="sex">
          <el-select v-model="form.sex" placeholder="请选择">
            <el-option label="男" value="1"></el-option>
            <el-option label="女" value="0"></el-option>
          </el-select>
        </el-form-item>
        <el-form-item label="出生日期" prop="birth">
          <el-date-picker
              type="date"
              placeholder="选择日期"
              v-model="form.birth" style="width: 100%;"></el-date-picker>
        </el-form-item>
        <el-form-item label="地址" prop="addr">
          <el-input v-model="form.addr" placeholder="请输入地址"></el-input>
        </el-form-item>
      </el-form>

      <span slot="footer" class="dialog-footer">
        <el-button @click="cancel">取 消</el-button>
        <el-button type="primary" @click="submit">确 定</el-button>
      </span>
    </el-dialog>
    <div class="manage-header">
      <el-button type="primary" @click="dialogVisible=true">+新增</el-button>
    </div>
  </div>

</template>

<script>
export default {
  name: "Users",
  data(){
    return {
      dialogVisible:false,
      form: {
        name: '',
        age: '',
        sex: '',
        birth: '',
        addr: '',
      },
      rules: {
        name: [{required: true, message: "请输入姓名"}],
        age: [{required: true, message: "请输入年龄"}],
        sex: [{required: true, message: "请选择性别"}],
        birth: [{required: true, message: "请选择出生日期"}],
        addr: [{required: true, message: "请输入地址"}],
      }
    }
  },
  methods:{
    //提交用户表单
    submit(){
      this.$refs.form.validate((valid)=>{
        if(valid){
        //  后续对表单数据的处理
          console.log(this.form)

          //清空表单数据
          this.$refs.form.resetFields()
          //关闭弹窗
          this.dialogVisible=false
        }
      })
    },
    //弹窗关闭的时候
    handleClose(){
      //清空表单
      this.$refs.form.resetFields()
      this.dialogVisible=false
    },
    cancel(){
      this.handleClose()
    }
  }
}
</script>

<style scoped>

</style>