LeetCode 142:Linked List Cycle II

Given a linked list, return the node where the cycle begins. If there is no cycle, return null.

To represent a cycle in the given linked list, we use an integer pos which represents the position (0-indexed) in the linked list where tail connects to. If pos is -1, then there is no cycle in the linked list.

Note: Do not modify the linked list.
Example 1:

Input: head = [3,2,0,-4], pos = 1
Output: tail connects to node index 1
Explanation: There is a cycle in the linked list, where tail connects to the second node.
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Example 2:
Input: head = [1,2], pos = 0
Output: tail connects to node index 0
Explanation: There is a cycle in the linked list, where tail connects to the first node.
在这里插入图片描述
Example 3:
Input: head = [1], pos = -1
Output: no cycle
Explanation: There is no cycle in the linked list.
在这里插入图片描述

C++
ListNode *detectCycle(ListNode *head) {
        return EntryNodeOfLoop(head);
    }
    ListNode* Meeting(ListNode* pHead)
    {
        if(pHead == nullptr)
            return nullptr;
        ListNode* pSlow = pHead;
        ListNode* pFast = pSlow->next;
        while(pFast != nullptr&&pFast->next != nullptr)
        {
            if(pSlow == pFast)
                return pFast;
            pFast = pFast->next->next;
            pSlow = pSlow->next;
        }
        return nullptr;
    }
    ListNode* EntryNodeOfLoop(ListNode* pHead)
    {
        ListNode* meetingNode = Meeting(pHead);
        if(meetingNode == nullptr)
            return nullptr;
        ListNode* pNode1 = meetingNode;
        int num = 1;
        while(pNode1->next != meetingNode)
        {
            num++;
            pNode1 = pNode1->next;
        }
        pNode1 = pHead;
        ListNode* pNode2 = pHead;
        for(int i = 0;i < num;++i)
        {
            pNode1 = pNode1->next;
        }
        while(pNode1 != pNode2)
        {
            pNode1 = pNode1->next;
            pNode2 = pNode2->next;
        }
        return pNode1;
    }
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